宁夏中卫中考英语试题.docx
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宁夏中卫中考英语试题
2021年宁夏中卫中考英语试题及答案
说明:
1.本试卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时,将答案写在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4.特别提醒:
银川市兴庆区,金凤区,西夏区,贺兰县和永宁县考试时间100分钟,满分100分。
上述地区考生不做本试卷听力试题。
听力试题含“选择题”第一大题和“非选择题”第四大题。
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生须在答题卡左侧画线处完整填写自己的信息，并将自己的准考证号填写清楚，在准考证号区域用2B铅笔填涂考号。
考生应认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。
2.选择题答案必须使用2B铅笔填涂。
非选择题作答必须使用黑色中性（签字）笔或黑色墨迹钢笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
3.按照题号在答题卡上各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4.保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
选择题（共65分）
一、听力（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分;其中有5个小题为非选择题,计5分,位置在第7页非选择题第四大题听力题内。
）
I．听对话选出正确的图画。
（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）
1．A．
B．
C．
2．A．
B．
C．
3.A．
B．
C．
4．A．
B．
C．
5．A．
B．
C．
Ⅱ.听对话及对话后的问题,然后选择正确答案。
（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）
6
A．Relaxing．B．Free．C．Interesting.
7．A．Bycar．B．Bybus．C．Bybike.
8．A．Hehasafever．B．Hehasaheadache．C．Hehasatoothache.
9
A．At7:
45．B．At7:
00．C．At7:
55:
10．A．Ashirt．B．Askirt．C．Adress.
III．听对话选择正确答案。
（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）
听下面一段对话,回答第11和第12小题。
11．Whatistheboygoingtodoforsummervacation?
A．Takepianolessons．B．Takeartlessons．C．Takecomputerlessons.
12．Whereisthegirlgoingforsummervacation?
A．Hangzhou．B．Guangzhou．C．Beijing.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15小题。
13．Whendidthisconversationhappen?
A．Inthemorning．B．Intheafternoon．C．Intheevening.
14．Whichturningshouldthemantake?
A．Thefirstturning．B．Thesecondturning．C．Thefifthturning.
15．HowfarisSunshineHotelfromhere?
A．About4kilometers．B．About5kilometers．C．About6kilometers.
二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Iworkinamiddleschool．Itispleasantformetoplantinmyfreetime．Atthebeginningoftheschoolyear,Ihadanidea—whatifmystudentsusedaclassroom___1___togrowvegetablesforourschoollunches?
Thestudentscould___2___learnaboutplantingscience.
Iaskedmyheadmaster___3___Icouldstartanewplantlabgarden．Iwasonlyinmysecondyearof___4___,butsheagreed.
Assoonasmystudentswentintotheclassroom,theygot___5___．Theyallwantedtolearnhowtogrowvegetablesinthiswayofindoorgardeningcalledhydroponics（水培）．Thisisgreatforareasthatdon’thave____6____farmland．Ithelpspeopletogrowhealthyvegetablesjustaboutanywhere.
Togrow45bedsofgreenvegetables,weneedmanythings___7___growingcups,LEDgrowinglights,fans,awaterpump（水泵）andsoon．Althoughthestudentsfailedforthefirsttime,noneofthem___8___．Theykeptontryinguntiltheyfinallysucceeded．Itwasinterestingforthemtowatchthevegetablesgroweveryday．Andtheyallsmiled___9___whenseeingstudentsinotherclasseseatthevegetablestheygrew．Mystudents’newgoalisthatourschoolwon’tneedto___10___greenvegetablesanymore.
1．A．deskB．computerC．gardenD．blackboard
2．A．everB．alsoC．neverD．only
3．A．ifB．whyC．howD．what
4．A．waitingB．growingC．learningD．teaching
5．A．tiredB．excitedC．sleepyD．interesting
6．A．muchB．manyC．fewD．little
7．A．intoB．withC．likeD．for
8．A．gavebackB．gaveoutC．gaveawayD．gaveup
9．A．proudlyB．angrilyC．loudlyD．politely
10．A．sellB．buyC．washD．cook
【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．D5．B6．A7．C8．D9．A10．B
三、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Itwasacoldandsnowymorningafterthewintervacation．Actually,itwasmyfirstdayatmynewschool．Iwaswalkingslowlyandworryingaboutlotsofthings．Itwas7:
00inthemorningandthereweren’tmanypeopleontheroad．Agirlonabikepassedmequickly．Shewasridingonicewhensuddenlyshefelloffherbikeafewstepsinfrontofme．Shewastryinghardtogetupbutfelloncemore．Withoutthinking,Iwentoverandhelpedherstandup．Shesaid,“Thankyou,”withasmileandthenrodeaway．Thewords“Thankyou”warmedmeandthissmalleventmademefeellessnervousaboutmynewschool.
Finally,Igottoschool．Theteacherledmetotheclassroomandaskedmetositdownbesideagirl．Iwassonervous．IknewsomeofthestudentswerelookingatmebutIdidn’tdaretolookatthem．Soonthefirstclassstarted．ItwasEnglish．TheyusedadifferenttextbookfrommyoldschoolandIdidn’thaveacopy．AsIwaswonderingwhattodo,abookappearedinfrontofme．“Let’sshare,”thegirlnexttomesaid．“Andhi,I’mCarrie.”Ilookedup．ItwasthegirlIhelpedthatmorning．Whatasurprise!
Fromthenon,webecamegoodfriends．Shewasmyfirstandbestfriendatmynewschool．Helpingheralsohelpedmefindafriend.
11．Thefirstdayatthewriter’snewschoolwascoldand________.
A．rainyB．snowyC．windyD．cloudy
12．Whofelloffthebike?
A．Agirl.B．Aboy.C．Anoldman.D．Anoldwoman.
13．Thewriterfeltlessnervousonthewaytoschoolbecauseof________.
A．aletterB．ane-mailC．asmallgiftD．asmallevent
14．Carrieshared________withthewriter.
A．apenB．adictionaryC．abookD．aruler
【答案】11．B12．A13．D14．C
B
Mydadhasalwaysspenthisfreetimeclimbingmountains．Hespendsseveralyearsinplanninghisroute,listeningtotheweatherreportandfindingthebestmaps,andhereallylikesagoodchallenge．Forexample,healwayschoosesthemostdifficultpathupthemountain,sothathecanachievesomething.
AssoonasIcouldwalk,hestartedtakingmewithhimsometimes．Atfirst,heusedtocarrymeonhisshoulders．Lateron,IhadmyownlittlebootsandIfollowedhimuptheeasiestslopes（陡坡）．IcanstillrememberhowhappyIwaswhenwesetoff.
ThefirsttimeIdidaproper（真正的）climbwithhim,Iwasabouteightyearsold．Aswegottothetop,wesawsomeotherclimbersstandingthereadmiringtheview．Theycouldn’tbelievemyfatherhadmanagedtogettothetopwithsuchasmallgirl．Infact,weweren’ttheonlyoneswhomanagedtodosothatday．Whenwewerecomingdown,wemetanotherfamilywithtwoyounggirls,whomusthavebeenjustbehindus．
I'mnow15andIbelongtoaclimbingclub．Dadalwayshopedtopassonhisloveofclimbingtome．Itseemsthathehas．Ialreadyspendmostofmyweekendsinthemountains．Sometimesdadcomestoo,butnowI’mtheoneoutinfront,andhecan’talwayscatchupwithme!
15．Thewriter’sfatheralwayschoosesthemostdifficultpathupthemountain________.
A．tokeephealthyB．togosightseeing
C．toachievesomethingD．totakephotos
16．Howdidthewriterfeelwhentheysetoff?
A．Worried
B．Nervous.C．Surprised.D．Happy.
17．Thewriterdidaproperclimbwithherfatherforthefirsttimewhenhewasabout________.
A．eightyearsoldB．sixteenyearsold
C．twoyearsoldD．fifteenyearsold
18．Theunderlinedsentence“Itseemsthathehas.”meansthewriter’sfather________.
A．hasgiventhemapstoher
B．haspassedhisloveofclimbingtoher
C．doesn’tlikeclimbingmountainsanymore
D．doesn’twanttoclimbmountainswithheranymore
【答案】15．C16．D17．A18．B
C
Itissaidthatteacanimprovecreativepoweroftheliterary（文学的）artistsinancientChina．
AccordingtoLuYu’sTeaClassics,tea—drinkinginChinacanbetracedback（追溯）totheZhouDynasty—teawasdiscoveredbyShenNongandbecamepopularasadrinkintheStateofLubecauseofZhouGong.
Tea—drinkinginChinahasahistoryoffourthousandyears．Asthelegend（传说）hasit,ShenNongtastedhundredsofwildplantstoseewhichwerepoisonous,inordertopreventpeoplefromeatingthepoisonousplants．Itissaidthathewasoncepoisonedbutwassavedbyeatingsomeleavesofanevergreenplantwithwhiteflowers．Later,peoplecalledtheleavesthatsavedhislife“cha”.
Inmoderntimes,peoplestillkeeptea—drinkingasoneoftheirdailyactivities．Accordingtothestudy,teacanalsohaveeffectsonsomemodernillnesses．Tothosewhohavetoworkwithcomputersforalongtime,drinkingteacanhelpthemtobuildupawallagainstthecomputerradiation．Tothosewhomayhavetoomuchfat,drinkingteacanhelpthemtorecreateanewbalanceintheirbodies．Andtothoseagedpeople,drinkingteaisalsoagoodwaytokeepacalmmoodforalongerlife.
19．Tea—drinkinginChinacanbetracedbackto________.
A．theZhouDynastyB．theXiaDynastyC．theQingDynastyD．theTangDynasty
20．Theunderlinedword“poisonous”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.
A．供饮用的B．美味的C．多姿多彩的D．有毒的
21．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?
A．ShenNongwasoncepoisoned.B．ShenNongwasahero.
C．Thebirthoftea.D．Teabecamepopular.
22．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A．ThelegendofShenNong.
B．Thehistoryoftea—drinkinginChina.
C．Drinkingteacanhelppeoplelivelonger.
D．Teacanhaveeffectsonsomemodernillnesses.
【答案】19．A20．D21．C22．B
D
Twolittlegirls,14-year-oldCindyand12-year-oldLucy,wrotetoanewspaperoffice,askingsomefastfoodrestaurantstostopgivingawayfreeplastic（塑料）toys．Manypeoplereadtheletterandsupportedthem.
“Wehavebeenlearningallabouttheenvironmentatschoolandtheproblemofplastic．Itmadeusverysadtoseehowplasticharmswildlifeandpollutestheocean,andwewanttochangethis.That’swhywewantthefastfoodrestaurantstothinkoftheenvironmentandstopgivingawayplastictoyswiththeirkidsmeals.”thetwogirlswroteintheirletter.
“Weliketogotoeatinfastfoodrestaurants,butchildrenonlyplaywiththeplastictoystheygiveusforafewminutesbeforetheygetthrownaway．Intheend,theywillharmanimalsandpollutethesea．Wewantanythingtheygiveustobesustainable（可持续发展的）,sowecanprotecttheearthforusandforfuturehumans,”theycontinued.
Thelettermadealargenumberofreaderspayattentiontothem
Thenumberofpeoplewhosupportedthemalmostdoubledafterreportersfollowedthetwolittlegirls.
Sincethelittlegirls’storystartedbeingpickedupbynewsreporters,thefastfoodrestaurantshadtogiveareplytothenewspaperoffice,tellingabouttheirplansformakingtheirfreetoysmoresustainable.
23．Thetwolittlegirlswrotetothenews
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