北语18秋《阅读》II作业1234满分答案.docx

北语18秋《阅读》II作业1234满分答案.docx

《北语18秋《阅读》II作业1234满分答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《北语18秋《阅读》II作业1234满分答案.docx（46页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

北语18秋《阅读》II作业1234满分答案

18秋《阅读》（II）作业1

WhileIwasworkingasachildpsychologist,aprincipalphonedme.I'mbaffled,hesaid.AchildhaswrittenanessaycalledThePropertiesoftheNucleus.Histeachercan'tunderstandit.NeithercanI.IwenttotheschoolandmetMark,aneight-year-oldwithgingerhairandfreckles.Helookedlikeaveryordinaryboytome.Iproceededwiththeintelligencetest.WhatisMars?

Iasked.Mostchildrenhisagesay,Achocolatebar.Hedescribedtheplanetindetail.Hequicklycompletedthetests,includingamathtestformucholderchildren.Thenhelookedatmeasiftosay:

Can'tyoucomeupwithsomethingmoredifficult?

Ihadseengiftedchildrenbefore,butthisboywasoffthemapasfarasassessinghisIQwasconcerned.Mark'sprincipleandarrangedforMarktobetutoredbyascienceteacher.Butinmanywayshewasjustanormalchild.Wewantedhimtobesociallyadjustedaswellasintellectuallyoutstanding.SowealsoencouragedhimtojointheClubScoutsandwekepthiminclasswithkidsofhisageforthetimebeing.IaskedMark'sparentswhattheythoughtofhim.Hecanbeapainintheneck,hismothersaid.Heaskssuchimpossiblequestions,shesmiled.Butwelovehimdearly.Thiswascrucial.Liketherestofus,giftedchildrenneedtobeloved.Hegainedafirst-classhonorsdegreefromCambridge,isnowchairmanofhisowncomputercompanyandishappilymarriedwithtwochildren.问题：

Whichofthefollowingisnotture?

（）

A.theauthorandtheprincipalseperatedtheboyfromtheotherchildrentobetutoredbyascienceteacher

B.theauthorandtheprincipalencouragedtheboytojointheClubScouts

C.thegiftedchildrenneededloveliketherestofus

D.theboymightnotbestupid

正确答案:

A

Youdon＇thavetosetupafoundationorspendhoursraisingmoneytohelptheenvironment.JoeyGordon-Levitt,16,doeshispartbysimplycollectinghisnewspapers,plastic,andcans-andhavethemrecycled."Everyoneshouldrecycle,"theteenstarsays.SingerandactorBetterMidlergoesastepfurther-Shepicksupotherpeople＇sgarbage.Forexample,MidlerhashelpedremovetruckloadsoftrashfromFortTryonParkinNewYorkCity.Suchsimpleeffortsattrashcollectionandreductionarecatchingon.Lastyear,theEnvironmentalProtectionAgencycounted7,500recyclingprogramsintheUS.That＇supfromjust1,000programsin1988.Almosthalfofthecountry＇spopulationnowlivesintownsandcitieswithcurbsiderecycling.Sowe＇reontherighttracktoreducingtrash.Butwestillhavealongwaytogo.In1994,about40%ofpaperproductsandplasticsodabottlesproducedinthiscountrywererecycled.Butonly2%offoodpackagingwasrecovered!

Wealsohavetoworkoncreatingmoredemandforrecycledmaterial.Youcanhelpbycheckinglabels-andbuyingproductsmadefromrecoveredpaper,plastic,andmetal.Recyclingsavesresourceslikewaterandtrees,andcutsdownonairpollution.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?

Gettoworktakingcareofour"rock.""Ifwedon＇t,we＇llallhavetomovetoMars,"saysGordon-Levitt."Theonlyproblemisthatwedon＇tknowhowtodothatyet!

"问题：

WhatisunusualaboutBetterMidler?

A.Shehelpstheenvironment

B.Shepicksupotherpeoplestrash

C.shecollectsnewspapers,plasticandcanslikeGordon-Levitt

D.sheurgesotherpeopletotaketheirgarbageoutofthecity

正确答案:

B

Astronomers（天文学家）cantelljusthowhotthesurfaceofthemoongets.Thesideofthemoontowardthesungetstwodegreeshotterthanboilingwater（沸水）.Thenightsidereaches243degreesbelowzero（零度）.Inaneclipse（月蚀）,theearth'sshadowfallsonthemoon.Thenthemoon'stemperaturemaydrop300degreesinaveryshorttime.Atemperaturechangelikethiscannothappenontheearth.Whydoesithappenonthemoon?

Astronomersthinkthatthesurfaceofthemoonisdust.Ontheearth,rocksstoreheatfromthesun.Whenthesungoesdown,therocksstaywarm.Butthedustofthemooncannotstoreheat.Sowhenthemoongetsdark,theheatescapesquickly.Themoongetsverycold.问题：

Thesurfaceofthemoonisprobably（）

A.rockthatstoresheat

B.dustthatstoresheat

C.dustthatcannotstoreheat

D.rockthatdoesnotstoreheat

正确答案:

C

NoonethoughtofanythingevenalittlebitlikethezipperuntilWhitecombL.Judsoncamealong.Therewerebuttonsandbutton-holes,hooksandeyes,lacesandbuckles.Theyalltookanirritatinglylongtimetodoup,especiallywhenmenworehigh-lacedbootsandfashionableladiessqueezedthemselvesintolongcorsets.WhitecombL.Judson＇sslide-fastenerwasanout-of-the-blueinvention,andnooneknowswhatgavehimtheidea.Nooneevenknowsmuchabouthim,exceptthathewasamechanicalengineerlivinginChicagoandthathepatentedotherinventions,todowithastreetrailwaysystemandmotor-cars.Judsoninventedthefirstzipper（called,atthetime,aClaspLockerorUnlocker）in1891.Thisingeniouslittledevicelookssosimple,andtheprinciplebehinditissimple:

onerowofhooksandeyesslottingneatlyintoanotherrowbymeansofatab.Yetittook22years,manyimprovementsandanotherinventortomakethezipperreallypractical.问题：

WhenJudson＇sinventionfirstappeared,people（）

A.hadexpecteditforalongtime

B.wereverymuchsurprised

C.didn＇tunderstandit

D.wereindifferenttoit

正确答案:

B

Onthe4thstepdownIslipped,fell,andwasjustbarelyable,withmyrighthand,to（check）myside.

A.examine

B.push

C.stop

D.pull

正确答案:

C

Surprisingly,she'dslept,thoughhermindwas（churning）whenshewenttobed.

A.atotalblank

B.agitated

C.confused

D.sharp

正确答案:

B

Copper（铜）wasthefirstmetalthatmanlearnedtomake.Insomemountainouslandstherewererocksstreakedwithgreenminerals.Onedaysomerockswereaccidentallyheatedbyaroaringfire.Whenthefireburnedlow,littlebeadsofcopperwereseenontherockwall.Afterthat,menheatedtherockdeliberatelytoseewhethermorecopperwouldappear.Theysoonfoundagoodwaytomakecopper.Theywouldbuildatrenchonahillsideandfillitwithcharcoalandcopper-bearingrock.Theycoveredthisfurnacewithflatstones.Theystartedawoodfiretoheatthecharcoalandthehotcharcoalreleasedcopperfromtherock.Ahotredpoolofmeltedmetalformedatthemouthofthetrench.Whenitwascool,thesolidmetalcouldbeliftedoutandcutandpoundedintoshapes.问题：

Copperisfoundinrocksin（）

A.largepieces

B.lumps

C.smallbeads

D.streaks

正确答案:

C

Myfatherwas17whenheleftthefarminCameron,N.C.,andsetoffforBaltimoretoapplyforajobattheMartinAircraftCompany.Whenaskedwhathewantedtodo,hesaid,"Everything."Heexplainedthathisgoalwastolearneveryjobinthefactory.He＇dliketogotoadepartmentandfindoutwhatwasdonethere.Whenthesupervisordeterminedhisworkwasasgoodasanyoneelse＇s,he＇dwanttogotoadifferentdepartmentandstartover.Thepersonnelpeopleagreedtothisunusualrequest,andbythetimeH.T.Morriswas20,he＇dmadehiswaythroughthehugefactoryandwasworkinginexperimentaldesignforafantasticsalary.Wheneverhewenttoanewdepartment,helookedfortheguyswhohadbeenaroundforever.Thesewerethepeoplenovicesusuallyavoided,afraidthatnexttothemthey＇dlooklikethebeginnerstheywere.Myfatheraskedthemeveryquestionhecouldthinkof.Theylikedthisinquisitiveyoungmanandshowedhimshortcutstheyhaddevelopedthatnooneelsehadeveraskedabout.Thesesagesbecamehismentors.Whateveryourgoals,plantonetworkwiththosewhoknowmorethanyou.Modelyoureffortsontheirs,adjustingandimprovingasyougo.问题：

Theveteranworkersinthefactorylikedtheauthor＇sfatherbecausetheyoungmanwas（）

A.willingtolooklikeabeginner

B.tryingtoavoidbeingaroundforever

C.alwaysaskingquestions

D.interestedinhismentors

正确答案:

C

TheinventorofspectaclesprobablylivedinthetownofParis,Italy,around1286,andwasalmostcertainlyacraftsmanworkinginglass.Butnobodyknowshisname.WeonlyknowthismuchabouthimbecauseFriarGiordanepreachedasermononeWednesdaymorninginFebruary1306atachurchinFlorence."It＇snotyet20yearssincetherewasfoundtheartofmakingeye-glasseswhichmakeforgoodvision,"saidtheFriar."Oneofthebestartsandmostnecessarythattheworldhas.Soshortatimeisitsincetherewasinventedanewartthatneverexisted.Ihaveseenthemanwhofirstinventedandcreatedit,andIhavetalkedtohim."WeknowwhatFriarGiordanesaidbecauseadmirerscopiedhissermonsdownashegavethem.Theinventorofspectaclesapparentlykeptthemethodofmakingthemtohimself.Perhapshethoughtthiswasthebestwayofgettingmoneyfromhisinvention.Buttheideasoongotaround.Asearlyas1300,craftsmeninVenice,thecentreofEurope＇sglassindustry,weremakingthenew"disksfortheeyes".Spectaclesatfirstwereonlyshapedforfar-sightedpeople.Concavelenses,forshort-sightedpeople,werenotdevelopeduntilthelate15thcentury.Spectaclesallowedpeopletogoonreadingandstudyinglongafterbadeyesightwouldnormallyhaveforcedthemtogiveup.Theywerelikeanewpairofeyes.Theinventorofsuchavaluablethingshouldbehonored,everyonethought.Butforcenturiesnoonehadanyideawhotheinventorreallywas.Soallkindsofcandidateswereputforward:

Dutch,English,German,Italiansfromrivalcities.AfakememorialwaserectedlastcenturyinachurchinFlorencetohonoramanasthetrueinventorofspectacles-butheneverevenexisted.问题：

Thefirstrecordofthespectaclesistobefoundin（）

A.newspapers

B.churchsermons

C.tradereports

D.praisesofJordan

正确答案:

B

Inthelate1920smymotherranawayfromhometomarrymyfather.Marriage,ifnotrunningaway,wasexpectedof17-year-oldgirls.Bythetimeshewas20,shehad2childrenandwaspregn