深圳市届高三年级第一次调研考试英语深圳一模英语卷.docx

深圳市届高三年级第一次调研考试英语深圳一模英语卷.docx

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深圳市届高三年级第一次调研考试英语深圳一模英语卷

深圳市2018届高三年级第一次调研考试英语（2018深圳一模英语卷）

绝密★启用前

深圳市2018届高三年级第一次调研考试

英语

2018.3

本试题卷共10页。

全卷满分120分，折算成135分计入总分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项

1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答：

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3.非选择题的作答：

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写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

AsIbegantoprepareforournext500-milecartrip,Icameacrossabook-JimTrelease'sTheReadAloudHandbook.Thiscouldbetheanswertomyproblem.Ithought.SoIputRoalddahl'sJamesandtheGiantPeachintomybag.WhenIbegantoreadaloudthetaleoftheboywhoescapesthebadguysbyhidinginsideagiantpeach,mythreekidsarguedandwrestledintheirseats.Butafterseverallines,theywereattractedintotherhythmofthewordsandbegantolisten

Wesoonlearnedthatthesimplepleasureoflisteningtoawell-writtenbookmakesthelongmilespassmorequickly.Sometimesthebookswereadbecamehighlightsofthetrip.IreadWilsonRawls'sSummeroftheMonkeysaswespenttwodaysdrivingtothebeach.Wearrivedjustbehindthepowercrewsrestoring（恢复）electricityafteratropicalstorm.Theraincontinuedmostoftheweek,andthebeachwascoveredwithoilwashedupbythestorm.Whenwereturnedhome,Iaskedmysonwhathelikedaboutthetrip.Heansweredwithouthesitation,"Thebookyoureadinthecar.

Roadtripsstillofferchallenges,eventhoughmychildrennowareteenagers.Butwecontinuetoreadaswerollacrossthecountry.AndI'mbeginningtoseethatreadingaloudhasdonemorethanhelppassthetime.Foratleastalittlewhile,wearenotshutinourownelectronicworlds.Andmaybewe'vestartedsomethingthatwillpassontothenextgeneration.

24.Whydidtheauthorstartreadinginthecar?

A.Shewantedtohaveabetterjourney.B.Shewantedtokeepafamilytradition

C.Herchildrenwereaddictedtoreading.D.Herchildrenweretiredofthecassette

25.Howdidthechildrenreactaftertheauthorreadafewlines?

A.TheykeptfightingB.Theyhidthemselves

C.TheysoonsettleddownD.Theyreadtogetheraloud

26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorandherfamily'striptothebeach?

A.TheywerecaughtinastormB.Theyenjoyedreadingontheroad

C.TheyhadagoodtimeonthebeachD.Theythoughtithadpassedtooquickly.

27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.BetterTravelingthanReadingB.BooksthatChangedMyChildren

C.RoadTripsFullofChallengesD.ReadingMakesGreatRoadTrips

C

Thearmbonesofwomenwholived7,000yearsagoshowasurprisinglevelofstrength-evenhigherthantoday'sprofessionalathletes.that'saccordingtoafirst-everstudycomparingprehistoric（史前的）bonestothoseoflivingpeople.Thefindingsuggestsarevisionofhistory-theeverydaylivesofprehistoricwomenwerefilledwithhardlabor,ratherthanjustsittingathomedoinglightertaskswhilethemenstruggledandfoughtforlife.

Beforethestudy,therearenoclearrecordsdescribinghowourancientancestorslived.Itcanbeeasytoforgetthatboneisalivingtissue,onethatrespondstothedifficultiesweputourbodiesthrough,"saidleadauthorAlisonMacintosh."Physicalforceandmuscleactivitybothputpressureonthebone.Thebonereactsbychanginginshape,thicknessandotheraspectsovertime.

Previousstudiesonlycomparedfemalebonestocontemporarymalebones,theresearcherssaid-andthat'saproblem,becausetheresponseofmalebonestostressandchangeismuchbiggerthanthatofwomen.Forinstance,ashumansmovedfromahunter-gathererlifestyleconstantlyonthemovetoamoresettledagrarian（农耕的）one,changescanbeobservedinthestructureoftheshinbone（胫骨）-andthesechangesweremuchmoreevidentinmen.

However,acomparisonofthebonesofprehistoricwomentothebonesoflivingfemaleathletescanhelpusworkoutamoreaccuratepictureofwhatthoseprehistoricwomenweredoing."Byanalyzingthebonesoflivingpeopleandcomparingthemtotheancientbones,wecanstarttoexplainthekindsoflaborourancestorswerereforming,Macintoshsaid.Whattheyfoundwasthatwomen'slegstrengthhasn’tchangedagreatdeal,buttheirarmsusedtobeverypowerful.Prehistoricwomen,theresearchersfound,hadarmstrength11-16percentstrongerthanthoseofmodernrowers,and30percentstrongerthanthoseofnon-athletes.

28.Whatdoesthestudytellaboutprehistoricwomen?

A.TheywerestrongerthanmenB.Theyhadlighterbonesthanmen

C.TheydidtoughtasksasthemenD.Theyspentmosttimestayingathome

29.Whatproblemdidpreviousstudiesonprehistoricboneshave?

A.Theylackedenoughcomparison.B.Theyonlystudiedmen’sbones

C.Theyfocusedlittleonbones.D.Theyignoredthelifestyles

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that'"inParagraph3referto?

A.Bonesstructure.B.Bones’thickness

C.Bonesresponsetostress.D.Bones,stressfromhardlabor.

31.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.It'sstillhardtoexplainourancestors'lifestyle

B.Prehistoricwomenwentthroughmuchsuffering.

C.Women'sarmshavebecomemuchstrongerovertime

D.Prehistoricwomenarestrongerthancontemporaryfemales

D

Afewyearsago,DarlaHoffpaintedapumpkinfaceontoaroundstrawbale（捆）atAlandKarenGoldman'sfarminIdahoFallstoadvertiseheru-pickpumpkinfieldWhileDarlahasstoppedgrowingpumpkins,theannualtraditionofstrawbaleartlivesonatthefarmandhasdrawnfriendsandneighborstoparticipateinit.Pastcreationshaveincludedanowl,Minions,tractorsandateddybear.

Tomakethetractors,Albaledroundstrawbalesintwodifferentsizes-smalleronesforthetractor'sfronttiresandlargeronesfortherear（尾部）.Largesquarebalesmadeupthebodies.JerryKienlenusedhisfarmingequipmenttoarrangethebalesintheshapeoftwotractors.Thenitwastimetobringthetractorstolife.Karenandherdaughter,LanaHedrick,securedsomegreenpaint,andAlgotsomeredpaint.Darla'shusband,James,sprayedthecreationwithapaintgun.ForthefinishingtouchesStevendonatedtwoshinyexhauststacks（排气管）,andAlandKarendonatedtwosteeringwheelsfromtheirfarmparts.

Thefarm'sannualstrawbaleartprojectshavenowbecomeawayforeveryonetocelebratetheendofanothergrowingseason.it'sjustsomethingfuntodotogetherafterharvest.Thisneighborhoodhasalwaysbeenclose.Generationsofthesefamilieshavegrowncropsinthissoil.Raisedonthefarmswheretheylivenow,theygrewuptogetherastheireldersdidbefore.AlandKarenaretrulysuperneighbors.Everyyeartheyalsogrowabouttwoacresofcorntogiveaway.Anyonecanpicksome,orAlandKarenwillevendeliver.AndduringlongIdahowinters,everyonegathersatthefarmtoenjoyfreshcoffeeandcookies.

Thisyear'sstrawbalecreationthemeisStrawWars.AndalleyeswillbeonAlandKaren'sfarmastheircreationtakesshape.

32.WhydidDarlapaintapumpkinfaceontoastrawbale?

A.TorecyclestrawbalesB.Topleasehisneighbors

C.TocreateanewtraditionD.Tomakeanadvertisement

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"thecreation"inParagraph2referto?

A.ThestrawbaletiresB.Thesquarestrawbales.

C.ThestrawbaletractorsD.Thefarmingequipment

34.Whatdolocalpeoplethinkofthestrawbaleartshow?

A.ItneedssomethingfunB.It'sagoodwaytocelebrateharvest.

C.ItmakesAlandKarenfamousinthetown

D.Itstandsforthebeginningofanewseason

35.WhatkindofneighborsareAlandKarenaccordingtoParagraph3

A.Generous.B.CreativeC.Funny.D.Determined.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoImproveYourConfidence

Confidenceissomethingthateveryoneadmires.Atsomepointinyourlifeyoumayquestionyourlevelofconfidenceandwishittobehigher.36Ifyoubelievethetheorythatweattractintoourliveswhoweare,thencreatingandkeepinghighlevelsofconfidenceisvitaltoyourwell-being.

Watchyourintake.37SoreducetheamountofhoursofsoapsandrealityTVeachday.Readabookormagazineaboutatopicyouareinterestedin.Listentoadifferentradiostationyouhavenotlistenedtobefore.Inthisway,youchallengethebeliefsyouholdandraiseyourawarenessofnewthings.

38Spendanallocatedperiodoftimebeingquietandjustreflectingonyourlife.Removeyourselfawayfromothersandfocusonthepowerofsilenceandimproveyourlevelsofconcentration.

Believeinyourself.Oneofthekeystepsinraisingyourlevelofconfidenceistobelieveitforyourself.Youneedtobelieve,acceptandbeinnodoubtthatyouareaconfidentperson.39Meanwhile,valuethetimethatyouspenddoingthisprocess.

Takealookaroundforpeopleyouadmire.Itcanbehelpfultohavesomeoneinyourcirclethatyouadmirefortheirskillsorachievements.Observethewaytheyfacenewchallengesandcommunicatewithpeople.Youalsoshouldattendacluboragroupassociatedwithatopicyou'reinterestedin.40

A.Spendsometimebeingquiet.

B.Inthisway,yourattitudeischanged.

C.Spendtimeimaginingyouatyourabsolutebest.

D.Whatyouread,watchandlistentoaffectsyourmindset.

E.Yourlevelofconfidenceaffectsthedecisionsyoumakeinyourlife.

F.you'llmeetnewpeopledifferentfromyourpresentcircleoffriends.

G.Thesearethekindofpeoplethatcanhelpyoutogrowinconfidence.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分。

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ibelieveitisinmynaturetodancebyvirtueofthebeatofmyheart,t