《西方经济学》考试题doc.docx

《西方经济学》考试题doc.docx

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《西方经济学》考试题doc

《西方经济学》考试题

Fillintheblanks:

1.,theobjectofmicroeconomicsiseconomicunits,andtheproblemis.

2.,thetworequirementfortheformationofdemandmeans,・

The3.demandfunctionrepresentsthevariouspossibleandpossiblerelationshipsofaparticularcommodityinthemarketatagiventime・

The5.demandcurvemovestotheright,whichmeansdemandatthesamepricelevel,whichwillinevitablyleadtoabalancedquantity・

6.thechangeindemandiscausedbychangesinthequantityofthegoods,theamountofthepurchase,andthechangeinthedemand

Achangeintheamountofpurchasesthatiscausedbyotherfactorsonthebasisof.

7.,bothineludedandincludedintheearnings・

8.,EngeVsLawmeansthatwiththeincreaseinincome,theamountofmoneyspentinChinawillbecomemoreandmoreimportantintheentiremonetaryincome・

9.,theEngelcoefficientisanimportantindicatoroftheresidents・

The10.cardinalutilitytheoryholdsthatutilityisasumthatcanbesumadded,sothattheutilitysizecanbeused

Comeexpress・

11・，ifthemarginalutilityofacommodityiszero,itmeansthetotalutilityofthecommodity・

12.,theEd二2.5ofacommodityisknown.Iftheotherconditionsremainthesame,thesellerwantstogetmoreofthetotalincome,andheshouldmaketheprice・

13.,whenthemarginalutilityispositive,thetotalutilityandthemarginalutilityare0,thetotalutilityisthetotalutility・

Onlytheportfolioofgoodsonthelineofbudgetconstraintandindifferencecurveistheproductgroupand・

14.ineconomicanalysis,theprincipleofmaximumprofitisequalto.

15.westerneconomicsholdsthatwages,rents,interestandprofitsarelabor,and

Thepriceistheuseofthesefactorsofproduction.

16.Lorenzcurveisusedtomeasuretheaveragedegreeofcurve・

Theformulaof17.GinicoefficientisthattheGinicoefficientiszero,andtheincomeis.WhentheGenecoefficientisequalto1,whatistheincome?

18.thecostofthelineisashowthatincertainconditions,analysisofthemaximumcombinationoftwoproductionfactors,theproducertobuyintothemostsuitablecombinationofproductionfactorsmustbe,andthisis

Or.

19.themainwaythatunionsforcecapitaliststoincreasewagesisto,,.

20.thedemandforcapital,thatis,investment,changeswithinterestrates;thesupplyofcapital,thatis,savings,andinterestrateschange・

21.,productionfactorsrefertotheresourcesusedinproductiveforces・Theseresourcescanbedividedinto,

22.twokindsofcomplementarygoodsbetweenpriceanddemandintodirection,twokindsofcommoditysubstitutionbetweenpriceanddemandintodirectionchanges

23.,theoligopolymarketisthemarketstructurethatthefirmcompletelycontrolsanindustry.Thelimitsoftheoligopolymarketarecontrolledbythefirmasawhole・

24.whenthepriceofacommodityrisesby6%.Whendemandfallsby6%,thecommodityiselasticityofdemand・Whenthepriceofacommoditydropsby5%anddemandincreasesby3%.Thiscommodityisademandelasticity・

25.,theproductionofacertainamountofaproductrequiredfortheproductionofvariousfactorswiththeratioknownas.

26.,thelanddemandcurveisaline,thelandsupplylinecurveisaline,itrepresents・

27.,thereasonwhyMarginalDiminishingReturnsactisthat,・

28.thelawofdemandfunctionistheavailabledemand.

Twenty-nine

Ifacommodityiselasticindemand,thenthepriceandthetotalincomechange:

ifacommodityisinelasticindemand,thenthepriceandthetotalincomechange・

30.,thebasicdifferencebetweennormativeeconomicanalysisandempiricaleconomicanalysisiswhetheritisbasedoncertain.

Two、judgmentquestions

1,thelargertheslopeofthedemandcurve,thelesselasticityofdemand・F

2,generallyspeaking,thenecessitiesoflifeelasticityislessthan1,whichshowsthatconsumersinsuchgoodsatalowpricewillbelessthanthetotalexpenditurewhenthetotalprice.T

3,thedemandcurveslopesdownwardtotherightandcanbeexplainedbyincomeeffectsandsubstitutioneffects・T

4,thedifferencebetweenpositiveeconomicanalysisandnormativeeconomicanalysisiswhetheritisbasedonacertainvalue・T

5,acommodityinitsestablisheddemandcurve,thedemandelasticitymustbethesame・F

6,thescarcityofresourcesdeterminesthatresourcescanbefullyutilized,andnowasteofresourcesoccurs・F

7,thepriceelasticityofdemandisgreaterthan1ofthegoods,moresuitableforsmallprofitsbutquickturnover・T

8,thelowerboundofaproduct'spricemustbehigherthanitsequilibriumprice・T

9,theproblemthatmicroeconomicswantstosolveisresourceutilization,theproblemthatmacroscopicaleconomicswantstosolveisresourceallocation.F

10.,forconsumerequilibrium,iftheordinalutilitytheoryandthecardinalutilitytheoryareanalyzedfromtwodifferentperspectives,theresultsmustbedifferent・F

11,eachpointonthebudgetconstraintlinerepresentsadifferentnumberofgoodsthatconsumersmaybuywhenincomeisfixed・T

12,ifapersonchoosestocontinuehisstudiesinsteadoftakingpartinthework,hisopportunitycostishistuitionduringhisstudies・F

13,theprincipleofmaximumprofitismarginalrevenueequaltomarginalcost・T

14,ifmarginalutilitydecreases,thenthetotalutilitydecreases・F

15,Theyieldrepresentedintheupperpartofanequalyieldlineisgreaterthantheoutputrepresentedatthelowerpartoftheline・F

16,intheeyesofwesterneconomists,normalprofitsarebothentrepreneurialvalues・T

17,thelawofdiminishingmarginalutilityofgoodscanbeexplainedbythediversityofitsownuses.T

18,undertheconditionthattheincomeoftheconsumerandthepriceofthegoodsarecertain,thebudgetconstraintlineisacertainstraightline・T

19,intheshortterm,managers，salariesarevariablecosts・F

20,thereisnodifferencebetweenfixedandvariablecostsin

thelongrun.T

21.,thedistributiontheoryisactuallytheapplicationoftheequilibriumpricetheoryintheallocationproblem・T

22.inaperfectlycompetitivemarket,wagesareentirelydeterminedbytherelationbetweensupplyanddemandoflabor・T

23.,thesupplyoflaboristhesameasthesupplyofothercommodities・Thehighertheprice,themorethesupply,therefore,theincreaseinwagescanincreasethesupplyoflaborindefinitely.F

24.,theinterestratechangesinthesamedirectionasthesavings,andchangesinthedirectionoftheinvestmentintheoppositedirection.T

25.,thesupplyoflandincreaseswiththeincreaseoflandrent,sothelandsupplycurveisacurveupwardtotheright.F

26.anormalprofitisarewardfortakingrisks・F

27.,twocompaniesproducethesameproduct,oneofwhichhasbrokenintoanewforeignmarket,whichisaformofinnovation.T

28.,thedevelopmentofthecompanyintoamultinationalcompany,thisisnotinnovation.F

29.,beforetheimplementationofapolicy,theGinicoefficientis0.68.Aftertheimplementationofthepolicy,theGinicoefficientis0.72,sotheimplementationofthepolicyhelpstorealizetheequalityofincomedistribution.F

30.theactualGinicoefficientisalwaysgreaterthanzeroandlessthanone.T

Three,multiple-choicequestions

1.,thescarcityofresourcesmeans:

（B）

A,theworld，sresources,willeventuallybeconsumedbytheproductionofmoregoods

B,comparedtopeople，sinfinitedesires,theresourcesarealwaysinadequate

C,theabsoluteamountofresourcesneededtoproduceanobjectisverysmall

2.,theproblemofmicroeconomicsis:

（A）

A,resourceallocation

Bandresourceutilization

HowcanasingleeconomicunitachievemaximumC?

3.microeconomicsholdsthat,

Thedemandtableandthecurveindicatethepriceofaproductateachprice（A）.

A.purchases

B.reasonsforpricechanges

C.pricesandpurchases

4.,whentheconsumerexpectsthefuturepriceofanitemtorise,thecurrentdemandfortheitemwillbe:

（C）

A,decrease

B,unchanged

C,increase

5.,inordertosupportagriculture,thegovernmentimplementsalowerpricelimitforagriculturalproducts・Butinordertomaintainthepriceabovetheequilibriumprice,thegovernmentmust:

（B）

A,theimplementationofagriculturalrationingsystem

B,theacquisitionofsurplusagriculturalproducts

C,increasethetaxonagriculturalproducts

6.inthecaseofhouseholdincomeatanaverageannualrateof$50000,whatcanbeusedasarequirementis:

（C）

A,thepurchasepriceof500yuanperCDifcadres

B,buyacarfor140thousandyuan

C,thepurchasepriceofabout12000yuanasetofhometheater

7.,ingeneral,consumerdemandincreasesanddemandincreases

A.increase

B.decrease

C.invariant

8.,thedemandiscompletelyinelasticandcanbeusedwith:

（B）

A,alineparalleltothehorizontalaxis

B,alineparalleltotheverticalaxis

C,alinethatistiltedtothelowerright

9.underanyotherconditions,whichofthefollowingcancausetheentiredemandcurveofgasolinetomovetotheright?

・A.carpriceshaverisen

B.railandairtransportcostsimproved

C.theadventoflow-costelectricvehicles

10.,withtheincreaseinproduction,theshort-termaveragefixedcosts（）

A,increase

B,decrease

Cinvariant

11.thepointatwhichthemarginalproductioncurveintersectstheaverageyieldcurveis:

（C）

A,whenmarginalproductionisgreaterthanaverageyield

Bandmarginalproductionislessthanaverageyield

Cwhenthemarginalproductionequalstheaverageoutput

12.inthefollowingthreecases,whichoneachievestheoptimalcombinationoffactorsofproduction:

（C）

A,MPK/PK

B,MPK/PK>MP1,/Pl

C,MPK/PK二MP1,/Pl14.,theknownconsumerincomeis50yuan,thepriceofgoods

Xis5yuan,thepriceofgoo