高中英语 Module 4 Great Scientists单元卷 外研版必修4.docx
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高中英语Module4GreatScientists单元卷外研版必修4
2019-2020年高中英语Module4GreatScientists单元卷外研版必修4
类别
课程标准要求掌握的项目
重点单词
stapleadj.主要的,重要的
leadingadj.领导的,领先的
figuren.数字,人物
educatevt.教育,培养,训练
nicknamevt.加绰号于n.绰号,昵称
agriculturen.农业,农艺,农学
breedingn.繁殖,培育
speciesn.物种,种类
yieldvt.出产vi.屈服n.产量
originaladj.最初的,新颖的
publishvt.公布,发表;出版,刊印
sterileadj.贫瘠的,(生物)不孕育的
breakthroughn.突破
supportvt.支持,供养
productionn.产品,产量
convertvt.使转变,使改变
exportvt.输出,出口
agriculturaladj.农业的
replacevt.取代,替换
quantityn.数量,大量
qualityn.质量,特性
best-sellern.畅销书(唱片)
diagnosevt.诊断(疾病)
brilliantadj.光辉的,卓越的
careern.生涯,职业,经历
briefadj.简短的,简洁的
partlyadv.部分地,在一定程度上
physicaladj.身体的,物质的,物理的
graduaten.大学毕业生vi.毕业
personaladj.私人的,本人的
relativityn.相对性,相对论
explodevt.使爆炸vi.爆炸
escapevi.逃跑,逸出,逃离
arrown.箭
straighta.直的,正直的ad.直接地
cleara.清晰的vt.清除,(烟雾)消散
重点短语
bringup培养,抚养,养育
giveahigheryield获得高产
searchfor搜索,寻找
bringin引进,赚钱
asaresultof由于,作为……的结果
cashcrop经济作物
hybridrice杂交水稻
avarietyof许多,各种各样的……
carryout执行,履行,贯彻
becauseof由于,因为
graduatefrom从……毕业
earnone’sliving谋生
beknownfor因……而众所周知
etopower掌权
insteadof而不是,取代
beatwarwith与……交战
beattachedto附属于……,喜欢……
attach…to…把……系到……上
beusedfor被用来……
ifpossible如果可能的话
功能交际
ItsyieldismuchgreaterthantheyieldofothertypesofricegrowninPakistan.
Thetubeswereattachedtoalongstickwhichhelpedkeeptherocketmovinginastraightdirection.
ItispossiblethattheyintroducedthemtoEurope.
语法
Revisionofthepassivevoice
By+v-ingtoindicatehowsomethingisdone
ResearcherswerebroughtinfromalloverChina.
Theresearchwassupportedbythegovernment.
Youcangetagoodjobbystudyinghard.
Researcherslearnthingsbycarryingoutanexperience.
⑴bringup常见意义如下:
①抚养,养育
②提出(议题)
Whydidyouhavetobringupthesubjectofmoney?
你为什么非要提钱这个话题?
Helefthertobringupthreeyoungchildrenonherown.
他留下她独自抚养3个年幼的孩子。
⑵常见与up相关的短语汇总:
①addup把……加起来②breakup分解,破裂,解散
③bringup养育,抚养;提出<议题>④cutup切碎,割碎
⑤cheerup<使>高兴起来,<振作起来>⑥callup打电话;使回想起
⑦dressup装扮,打扮;对……加以修饰,美化⑧hangup挂断电话,挂起
⑨getup起床,站起来⑩holdup支撑;耽搁,推迟;
⑪stayup熬夜,不睡觉;⑫putup建造;张贴;提供膳宿;
⑬giveup放弃,腾出<时间>;自首,投降⑭tearup撕碎,撕毁
⑮turnup调大;露面,出现;卷起,竖起<衣领>⑯useup用完,耗尽
原文对照:
YuanLongpingwasbornandbroughtupinChina.
考点搜索2:
award的用法
【例2】Afterthecampaignaspecialmedalwas_________toallofthem.
A.attributedB.awardedC.rewardedD.contributed
解析:
考查动词词义辨析:
attribute归属;award授予,给予;reward报答,酬谢;contribute贡献,捐献。
句意:
此次战役后,他们每个人都获得了一枚特殊的勋章。
答案:
B
名师点金:
award的用法
⑴award作动词,意为“颁奖,授予,给予”;
①awardsb.sth.授予某人某物
②awardsth.tosb.颁奖(授予)某物给某人;
⑵award作名词,意为“奖,奖品”;(get/receiveanawardforsth.因……获得奖励)
⑶reward
①reward作名词,意为“赏金,酬金;回报”;
②作动词,意为“报答,酬谢”;
③rewardsb.withsth.用……酬谢某人
TheAsianGameswinnerreceivedagoldmedalasanaward.
亚运会获胜者获得了一枚金牌作为奖励。
Wewillofferarewardoftenthousanddollarsforinformationaboutthecase.
如果有人提供有关案件的情报,我们愿意出一万元赏金。
HewasawardedthefirstprizeforOutstandingIndustrialDesign.
他获杰出工业设计一等奖。
Isthathowyourewardmeformyhelp?
你就是这样来报答我给你的帮助吗?
Hereceivedanawardforhisgreatcontributionstothecountry.
他因对国家的杰出贡献而获得奖励。
Theschoolawardedhimascholarshipof5000dollars.
学校为他颁发5000美元奖学金。
原文对照:
AlbertEinsteinwasawardedNobelPrizeforphysicsin1921
考点搜索3:
result的用法
【例3】(xx全国II)Jennynearlymissedtheflight______doingtoomuchshopping.
A.asaresultofB.ontopofC.infrontofD.inneedof
解析:
考查短语辨析:
。
asaresultof由于…的结果;inneedof急需,需要;infrontof在……之前(侧重范围之外);ontopof(危险或威胁)逼近,接近;;句意:
由于买了很多东西,珍妮差一点就错过了航班。
答案:
A
名师点金:
result的用法
⑴result作名词,意为“结果”;
①asaresult结果,因而
②asaresultof=becauseof由于,因为,由于……的结果
Browndiedasaresultoftheheartattack.布朗死于心脏病。
⑵result作动词,意为“导致,产生”;
①resultin=leadto导致,产生
②resultfrom起因于……,由……产生
Thecrashresultedinthedeathsof14passengers.撞车事故造成14名乘客死亡。
Thearrestsresultedfromananonymoustelephonecall.一个匿名电话引发了一系列的逮捕事件。
Theaccidentresultedfromadefectivebrake.那次事故的原因在于刹车故障。
原文对照:
AsaresultofYuanLongping’sdiscoveriesChinesericeproductionroseby47.5percentinthe1990’s.
点金测评·创新训练
【基础巩固全面训练】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Thefarmersareverypleasedwiththegovernment’sagricultural______________(农业)policy.
2.Somescientistsliketoe______________withsmallwhitemice.
3.Thepoormanhadtofindanotherjobtos______________hisbigfamily.
4.Thetwogirls,whoweretwins,werethe______________(受害者)ofaroadaccident.
5.Theplasticsurgeon______________(诊断)myillnessasararebonedisease.
6.Lastyearmybrotherg______________fromPekingUniversityandfoundajobthere.
7.The______________(最初的)ownerofthehousewastheDukeofWellington.
8.Thisyearalonehe______________(出版)fourbooks.
9.Surgeonshavemadeagreatb______________inthekidneytransplantation.
10.Itisgenerallybelievedthatadvertisingcanincrease______________(产量)andsales.
11.Tomcameupwitha______________(绝妙的)ideaforthebook.
12.Farmersare______________(转化)tonewproductionmethods.
Ⅱ.短语翻译
13.bringup________________________
14.searchfor________________________
15.bringin________________________
16.asaresultof________________________
17.avarietyof________________________
18.carryout________________________
19.becauseof________________________
20.graduatefrom________________________
21.谋生________________________
22.因……而众所周知________________________
23.掌权________________________
24.而不是,取代________________________
25.与……交战________________________
26.附属于……,喜欢……________________________
27.把……系到……上________________________
28.beusedfor被用来……________________________
Ⅲ.单项选择
29.Theoldscientisthasmade_________ingrowingrice,whichwill_________morepeopleintheworld.
A.abreakthrough;feedonB.abreakthrough;feed
C.breakthrough;feedtoD.breakthrough;feedwith
30.Ittookmehoursto_________theproblemsout.
A.carryB.takeC.findD.figure
31.Thetimebomb_________butnobodywasinjured.
A.explodedB.exploredC.exportedD.exposed
32.Mr.Green,whoisamemberofLaborParty,has_________Mr.BrownasPresident.
A.takenplaceB.takentheplaceC.inplaceofD.replaced
33.Youareluckyenoughtoescape_________.
A.punishedB.havingpunishedC.tobepunishedD.beingpunished
34.Ithasbeenrainingforthreedays.Ihope_________.
A.ittoclearupB.itwillclearupC.toclearupD.ittobeclearedup
35.They_________thestudy_________anurseryroomwhenthebabywasborn.
A.turned;toB.changed;forC.converted;intoD.transformed;to
36.Thesuccessofhiscareerhasbeen_________duetothesupportgivenbyhismotherandmostlyhis_________efforts.
A.rather;personallyB.partly;originalC.quickly;originalD.partly;personal
37.Hisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,has_________manygoodchangesintheirlives.
A.broughtinB.broughtoutC.resultedfromD.broughtabout
38.Gunpowderiswidelyused_________militarypurpose.
A.onB.ofC.fromD.for
Ⅳ.选词填空
speciesequalmeasure
transformawardgraduatebreakthrough
39.Scientistspredictamajor_________________withinsixmonths.
40.They’ve_________________theoldtrainstationintoasciencemuseum.
41.Pricesbeemorestablewhensupply_________________demand.
42.She'sjust_________________fromtheSchoolofCookery(烹饪).
43.Over120_________________ofbirdshavebeenrecordedinthisNationalPark.
44.Educationshouldn'tbe_________________purelybyexaminationresults.
45.Einsteinwas_________________theNobelPrizeforhisgreatdevotiontophysics.
【综合应用提高训练】
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.他希望靠卖饮料来谋生。
Hehopedto__________________________________________________drinks.
2.由于交通阻塞,他开会迟到了。
Hewaslateforthemeeting________________________________________atrafficjam.
3.他执政后,为人民做了大量的工作。
Afterhe______________________________,hedidalotofworkforthepeople.
4.树上的鸟儿朝四面八方飞去。
Thebirdsinthetreesflew______________________________.
5.去年那座楼房被改建成了学校。
Thatbuilding______________________________aschoollastyear.
6.当你读完这本书时,请放回原处。
Whenyouhavefinishedreadingthebook,please__________it.
Ⅱ.单句改错
7.Ifweacrosstwoplants,wewillproduceanewplant.
8.Theybuiltabetterenginefromchangingthedesign.
9.Thebookswrittenbythefamousscientistwillbepublishingnextyear.
10.Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinourcountry.
11.Tenprisonersescapedouttheprisonontherainynight.
12.Ifailedintheexaminationasaresultmycarelessness.
13.Thetailormadeasuitbymyownmeasure.
14.AmathsproblemwasdiscussedwhenIenteredtheclassroom.
15.Thiskindofricetastesniceandsoldwell.
Ⅲ.完形填空
InthecityofFujisawa,Japan,livesawomannamedAtsukoSaeki.Whenshewasateenager,she__16__ofgoingtotheUnitedStates.MostofwhatsheknewaboutAmerican__17__wasfromthetextbooksshehadread.“Ihada__18__inmind:
DaddywatchingTVinthelivingroom,Mummy__19__cakesandtheirteenagedaughterofftothecinemawithherboyfriend.”
Atsuko__20__toattendcollegeinCalifornia.Whenshearrived,however,shefounditwasnother__21__world.“Peoplewerestrugglingwithproblemsandoftenseemed__22__”,shesaid.“Ifeltveryalone.”
Oneofherhardest__23__wasphysicaleducation.“Weplayedvolleyball,”shesaid.“Theotherstudentswere__24__it,butIwasn’t.”
Oneafternoon,theinstructoraskedAtsukoto__25__theballtoherteammatessotheycouldknockit__26__thenet.Noproblemformostpeople,butitterri