中考英语译林版重点短语直接.docx
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中考英语译林版重点短语直接
重点短语总结:
1. It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时刻了.
It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时刻了.
2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.
3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告知)某人(不)做某事.
4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事.
5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.
6.6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事.
7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事
8.8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事
9. enjoy 喜爱做某事 10. finish 终止做某事11. keep 继续做某事
12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 13. carry on 继续做某事
13.14. go on 继续做某事 15. feel like 喜爱做某事
14.16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.
15.17. forget/remembertodo与forget/rememberdoingsth.
忘记/记得去做某事(与)忘记/记得曾经做过事.
18. keep(prevent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/避免/阻栏栽人做某事
19.19. prefer…to ……喜爱…胜过……
20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.
21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事.
22. What’s wrong with……?
…出了问题(事)?
23. have nothing to do with… 与…无关
24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事
25. too…to…太……而不能……
26. so ……that … 如此…以致知于不……
27. such…that…… 如此…以致知于不……
28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时刻.
29. spend …on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时刻做某事.
30. pay…for sth.花费(钱)买某物.
31. What /how about……?
…….怎么样(好吗)?
32. would like to do sth .想要/情愿做某事..
33. I don’t think that我以为……不…..
34. Why not do sth.?
Why don’t you do sth .?
什么缘故不做某事呢?
35. What do you mean by…?
你…是什么意思?
36. What do you think of …(How do you like …)你以为…怎么样?
37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜爱集邮.我也也喜爱.
38. The more, the better 越多越剧好.
39. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.
40. It is said that….. 听说……
1、(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官动词)+do
eg:
I like watching monkeys jump
2、(比较级 and 比较级) 表示愈来愈怎么样
Eg:
warmerandwarmer,fatterandfatter
3、a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)
4、4、agree with sb 同意某人
5 all kinds of 各类各样 a kind of 一样
6、all over the world = the whole world 整个世界
7、along with 同……一道,伴随……
eg :
I will go along with you 我将和你一路去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一路种树
8、As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
9、as you can see 你是明白的
10、10、ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西)
eg :
ask you for my book
11、ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12、ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13、at the age of 在……岁时
eg:
I am sixteen, I am at the age of sixteen
14、at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始
15、15、at the end of +地址/+时刻 最后;止境;末尾
eg :
At the end of the day
16、at this time of year 在每一年的那个时候
17、be /feel confident of sth /that +从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信
eg :
I am / feel confident of my spoken English
I feel that I can pass the test
18、be + doing 表:
1:
此刻进行时 2:
以后时
19、19、be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够……
eg :
She is able to sing. She can sing
20、be able to do sth 能够干什么
eg :
she is able to sing
21、be afraid to do/of sth 恐惧,可怕……
22、be allowed to do 被许诺做什么
23、be angry with sb 生某人的气
eg :
Don't be angry with me
24、be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 什么缘故而生某人的气
25、25、be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg :
She is as tall as me 她和我一样高
26、26、be ashamed to 27、be away from 远离 28、be away from 从……离开
27、29、be bad for 对什么有害
eg:
Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不行
30、be born 诞生于
31、be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
32、be careful 当心;警惕
33、be different from…… 和什么不一样
34、34、be famous for 以……闻名
35、be friendly to sb 对某人友好
36、be from = come from 来自
eg:
He is from Bejing He comes from he from Bejing ?
Does he come from Bejing ?
37、be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满
eg:
the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
38、be glad+to+do/从句
39、be going to + v(原) 以后时
40、40、be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 擅长……
41、41、be good for 对什么有益处 eg :
Reading aloud is good for your English
42、42、be happy to do 很快乐做某事
43、be helpful to sb 对某人有益处
44、 eg :
Reading aloud is helpful to you 高声朗诵对你有益处
45、 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的躯体有益处
46、44、be in good health 躯体健康
45、be in trouble 处于困难中
46、be interested in 对某方面感爱好
47、be late for = come late to 迟到 eg:
Be late for class 上课迟到
48、48、be like 像…… eg :
I'm like my mother
49、be mad at 生某人的气
50、50、be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
51、51、be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
52、be not sure 表不确信
53、53、be on a visit to 参观
54、be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
55、55、be quiet 安静
56、be short for 表.....的缩写 eg:
Tao is short forTaojunjie.
57、57、be sick in bed 生病在床
58、be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb
eg :
I am sorry for you
59、be sorry to hear that
60、be sorry to trouble sb
eg :
I am sorry to trouble you
61、be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg :
He's strict in obeying noles
62、be strict with sb 对某人要求严格
eg:
Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
63、be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
64、64、be supposed to do 被要求干什么
65、be sure 表确信
66、66、be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心
eg:
He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67、be sure of sth 对做某事有信心
68、be sure that sth 对做某事有信心
eg:
I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试
69、be sure to do sth 必然会做某事
70、be terrified of + 名/动doing 可怕……
71、71、be terrified to do sth 可怕做某事
72、be the same as … 和什么一样
73、73、be used to doing sth 适应做某事
74、 eg:
My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸适应早起
He is used to sleeping in class 他适应上课睡觉
He is used to working hard
74、be worth doing 值得做什么
75、75、be(feel) afraid to do sth 可怕做某事
be afraid of sth 可怕某物
be afraid that
76、because+句子 because of +短语
77、begin to do = start to do 开始做某事
start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
eg :
Let's begin the game with the song
I begin to go home
78、between…and… 二者之间
79、borrow sth from sb 向……借……
lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth) 借给……什么东西
eg :
I borrowed a pen from him
he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen )
80、both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81、bother 打搅 bother sb to do sth
eg:
I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打搅你,可是你能告知我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 那个问题困扰了我几个周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
82、by the end of 到……为止
83、call sb sth eg :
We call him old wang
84、care 关切eg:
Don't you care about this country's future ?
你什么缘故不关切国家的以后
85、catch up with sb 赶上某人
86、chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地址 带某人去某地
87、come in 进来 88、come over to 过来
89、come up with 提出
eg:
Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好方法吗?
90、communicate with sb 和某人交流
91、consider + doing 考虑做什么
eg :
Why not consider going to lu zhou 什么缘故不考虑去泸州?
92、dance to 随着……跳舞
eg :
She likes dancing to the music 她喜爱随着音乐跳舞
93、decide to do sth 决定做某事
94、do a survey of 做某方面的调查
95、95、do better in 在……方面做得更好
96、96、do wrong 做错
97、Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
98、98、Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介怀……
99、99、each +名(单)每一个……
eg:
Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书
100、end up +doing 101、enjoy +doing 喜爱
102、escape from 从……逃跑
eg:
The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从牢狱里逃跑出来
Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出
103、expect to do sth 期待做某事
104、fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来
105、105、fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么
106、106、far from 离某地远
eg :
The school is far from my home
107、find +it +adj +to do 发觉做某事怎么样
108、find sb/sth +adj 发觉什么怎么样?
eg :
I find the book interesting
109、finish 完成+doing(名词)
110、fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人
111、forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了
eg:
Don't forget to go home I forget closing door
112、from…to… 从某某到某某 eg:
From me for her
113、get /have sth down 做完,被(他人)做……
eg:
I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)
114、get a part-time job = find a part-time job
115、getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb 与某人相处得好
116、get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处
117、get ready for = be ready for 什么缘故而预备
eg:
I get ready for math I am ready for math
118、get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦
119、get sb to do sth
120、get…from… 从某处取得某物
121、121、give a talk 做报告 eg:
He is give a tall
122、122、give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物
123、123、go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳
124、124、go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事
125、125、go out away from go out of
126、126、gotoschool上学(用于专业的) go to the school 去学校(不必然是上学)
127、127、good way to 好方式
128、hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事
129、129、have a party for sb 举行谁的晚会
130、130、have a talk 听报告 谈一谈
131、131、have been doing 此刻完成进行时
eg :
You have been talking You have been sleeping since
132、have been to …(地址)……去过某过地址
have gone to …(地址)……去了某地还没回来
133、have fun +doing 玩得快乐
134、have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg:
Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作业要做
I have nothing to do 我没什么情形做
135、have to do sth 必需做某事
136、have trouble(problem)(in) doing sth做什么情形有麻烦
137、have…time +doing
138、have…(时刻)…off 放……假
eg:
I have month off 我请一个月得假
139、hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事
140、help a lot 专门大用途
141、help sb with sth one's sth 帮忙某人某事(某方面)
help sb (to) do sth 帮忙某人做某事
142、hope to do sth 希望做某事
143、How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)
144、how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的观点
145、if :
是不是=wether
eg:
Idon'tknowif(wether)Ishould go to the party 我不明白我是不是应该去参加晚会
He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning
他不明白咱们明天早上是不是能准时抵达
146、if :
若是
eg:
I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假设明天不下雨,我就去泸州
Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假设他们要改变打算,他们会让我明白的
I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear 若是我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国
147、in one's opinion = sb think 某人以为
148、in some ways