大学英语四级阅读练习题CaughtintheWeb.docx

大学英语四级阅读练习题CaughtintheWeb.docx

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大学英语四级阅读练习题CaughtintheWeb

2018年12月大学英语四级阅读练习题：

CaughtintheWeb

2018年12月大学英语四级阅读200篇汇总

　　CaughtintheWeb

　　Afewmonthsago,itwasn'tunusualfor47-year-oldCarlaToebetospend15hoursperdayonline.She'dwakeupearly,turnonherlaptopandchatonInternetdatingsitesandinstant-messagingprograms-leavingherbedforonlybriefintervals.Herhouseholdbillspiledup,alongwiththedishesanddirtylaundry,butittooknear-constantcomplaintsfromherfourdaughtersbeforesherealizedshehadaproblem.

　　"Iwasstartingtofeellikemywholeworldwasfallingapart-kindofslippingintoadepression,"saidCarla."IknewthatifIdidn'tgetoffthedatingsites,I'djustkeepgoing,"detaching（使脱离）herselffurtherfromtheoutsideworld.

　　Toebe'sconclusion:

Shefeltlikeshewas"addicted"totheInternet.She'snotalone.

　　ConcernaboutexcessiveInternetuseisn'tnew.Asfarbackas1995,articlesinmedicaljournalsandtheestablishmentofaPennsylvaniatreatmentcenterforoverusersgeneratedinterestinthesubject.There'sstillnoconsensusonhowmuchtimeonlineconstitutestoomuchorwhetheraddictionispossible.

　　ButasrelianceontheWebgrows,therearesignsthatthequestionisgettingmoreseriousattention.Lastmonth,astudypublishedinCNSSpectrumsclaimstobethefirstlarge-scalelookatexcessiveInternetuse.TheAmericanPsychiatricAssociationmayconsiderlistingInternetaddictioninthenexteditionofitsdiagnosticmanual.AndscoresofonlinediscussionboardshavepoppeduponwhichpeoplediscussnegativeexperiencestiedtotoomuchtimeontheWeb.

　　"There'snoquestionthatthere'repeoplewho'reseriouslyintroublebecausethey'reoverdoingtheirInternetinvolvement."saidpsychiatrist（精神科医生）IvanGoldberg.Goldbergcallstheproblemadisorderratherthanatrueaddition.

　　JonathanBishop,aresearcherinWalesspecializinginonlinecommunities,ismoreskeptical."TheInternetisanenvironment,"hesaid."Youcan'tbeaddictedtotheenvironment."Bishopdescribestheproblemassimplyamatterofpriorities,whichcanbesolvedbyencouragingpeopletoprioritizeotherlifegoalsandplansinplaceoftimespentonline.

　　ThenewCNSSpectrumsstudywasbasedonresultsofanationwidetelephonesurveyofmorethan2,500adults.Likethe2005survey,thisonewasconductedbyStanfordUniversityresearchers.About6%ofrespondentsreportedthat"theirrelationshipssufferedbecauseofexcessiveInternetuse."About9%attemptedtoconceal"nonessentialInternetuse,"andnearly4%reportedfeeling"preoccupiedbytheInternetwhenoffline."

　　About8%saidtheyusedtheInternetasawaytoescapeproblems,andalmost14%reportedthey"foundithardtostayawayfromtheInternetforseveraldaysatatime."

　　"TheInternetproblemisstillinitsinfancy,"saidEliasAboutjaoude,aStanfordprofessor.Nosingleonlineactivityistoblameforexcessiveuse,hesaid."They'reonlineinchatrooms,checkinge-mail,orwritingblogs.[Theproblemis]notlimitedtoporn（色情）orgambling"websites.

　　ExcessiveInternetuseshouldbedefinednotbythenumberofhoursspentonlinebut"intermsoflosses,"saidMaressaOrzack,aHarvardUniversityprofessor."Ifit'saloss[where]you'renotgettingtowork,andfamilyrelationshipsarebreakingdownasaresult,thenit'stoomuch."

　　Sincetheearly1990s,severalclinicshavebeenestablishedintheU.S.totreatheavyInternetusers.TheyincludetheCenterforInternetAddictionRecoveryandtheCenterforInternetBehavior.

　　ThewebsitesforOrzack'scenterliststhefollowingamongthepsychologicalsymptomsofcomputeraddictions:

　　●Havingasenseofwell-being（幸福）orexcitementwhileatthecomputer.

　　●Longingformoreandmoretimeatthecomputer.

　　●Neglectoffamilyandfriends.

　　●Feelingempty,depressedorirritablewhennotatthecomputer.

　　●Lyingtoemployersandfamilyaboutactivities.

　　●Inabilitytostoptheactivity.

　　●Problemswithschoolorjob.

　　Physicalsymptomslistedincludedryeyes,backaches,skippingmeals,poorpersonalhygiene（卫生）andsleepdisturbances.

　　PeoplewhostrugglewithexcessiveInternetusemaybedepressedorhaveothermooddisorders,Orzacksaid.WhenshediscussesInternethabitswithherpatients,theyoftenreportthatbeingonlineoffersa"senseofbelonging,andescape,excitement[and]fun,"shesaid."Somepeoplesayrelief…becausetheyfindthemselvessorelaxed."

　　SomepartsoftheInternetseemtodrawpeopleinmorethanothers.Internetgamersspendcountlesshourscompetingingamesagainstpeoplefromallovertheworld.Onesuchgame,calledWorldofWarcraft,iscitedonmanysitesbyposterscomplainingofa"gamingaddiction."

　　AndrewHeidrich,aneducationnetworkadministratorfromSacramento,playsWorldofWarcraftforabouttwotofourhourseveryothernight,butthat'snothingcomparedwiththe40to60hoursaweekhespentplayingonlinegameswhenhewasincollege.Hecutbackonlyafterafull-scalefamilyintervention（干预）,inwhichrelativestoldhimhe'dgainedweight.

　　"There'sthiswholecultureofcompetitionthatsuckspeoplein"withonlinegaming,saidHeidrich,nowafatheroftwo."Peopledoitattheexpenseofeverythingthatwasaconstantintheirlives."Heidrichnowvisitswebsitesthatdiscussgamingaddictionregularly"toremindmyselftokeepmyloveforonlinegamesincheck."

　　ToebealsoregularlyvisitsasitewherepostersdiscussInternetoveruse.InAugust,whenshefirstrealizedshehadaproblem,shepostedamessageonaYahooInternetaddictiongroupwiththesubjectline:

"IhaveanInternetAddiction."

　　"I'mself-employedandneedtheInternetformywork,butI'mfailingtoaccomplishmywork,totakecareofmyhome,togiveattentiontomychildren,"shewroteinamessagesenttothegroup."Ihavenomoneyorinsurancetogetprofessionalhelp;Ican'tevenpaymymortgage（抵押贷款）andfacelosingeverything."

　　Sincethen,Toebesaid,shehaskeptherpromisetoherselftocutbackonherInternetuse."Ihaveaboyfriendnow,andI'mnotinterestedinonlinedating,"shesaidbyphonelastweek."It'salotbetternow."

　　注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

　　46.Inoneofthemessagesshepostedonawebsite,ToebeadmittedthatshehadanInternetaddition.

　　47.ExcessiveInternetusehadrenderedToebesopoorthatshecouldn'taffordtoseekprofessionalhelp.

　　48.JonathanBishopbelievesthattheInternetoveruseproblemcanbesolvedifpeoplecanrealizewhatisimportantinlife.

　　49.AccordingtoProfessorMaressaOrzack,Internetusewouldbeconsideredexcessiveifitseriouslyaffectedfamilyrelationships.

　　50.AccordingtoOrzack,peoplewhostrugglewithheavyrelianceontheInternetmayfeelpuzzled.

　　51.AndrewHeidrichcutbackonlinegamingbecausehisfamilyhadintervened.

　　52.AndrewHeidrichnowvisitswebsitesthatdiscussonlinegamingaddictiontocurbhisdesireforonlinegaming.

　　53.Nowthatshe'sgotaboyfriend,Toebeisnolongercrazyaboutonlinedating.

　　54.Herdaughter'srepeatedcomplaintsmadeCarlaToeberealizeshewasspendingtoomuchtimeontheInternet.

　　55.Peoplehaven'tyetreachedagreementonexcessiveInternetuse.

　　参考答案：

　　46.H）由埋干定位到H段，其提到当特贝首次意识到她有问题时，她在雅虎上网成瘾群里发了一个帖子，名为“IhaveanInternetAddiction”《我有网络成痛问题》,与题干相符?

因此选H。

　　47.I）由埋干定位到文章I段,其提到特贝是一个自由职业工作者，由于过度上网，她不能完成'自己的工作，以至于没有钱或保险来获得专业帮助，与题干相符，因此选K

　　48.C）根据题干信息词JonathanBishop和solved将答案定位到C段。

该段提到，通过鼓励人们优先考虑其他生活目标和计划而不是上网冲浪，这个问题是可以得到解决的，与题干相符，因此选C.

　　49.E）由埋干知文中相关部分在E段,其中马里萨?

奥萨克教授提到，过度上网不应该根据上网的时间来界定，而要根据它所造成的损失来定义。

如果上网导致的损失是你不再上班、家庭关系破裂，那么你就上网过度了，与题干相符，因此选E。

’

　　50.F）题干中的peoplewhostrugglewith定位到文中PeoplewhostrugglewithexcessiveInternetusemaybedepressedorhaveothermooddisorders,Orzacksaid.与题干相符，因此选F。

　　51.G）根据题干信息词AndrewHeidrich将答案定位到G段。

Gg中提到，AndrewHeidrich上大学时,每周花在《魔兽世界》上的时间长年40到60时，直到他的家人对其进疗全面干预后,他才减玩《魔螯世界》4时间，与题干相符，因此选G:

?

　　52H）球由题干亨,位到文中H段，其提到，现在Heidrich命（定期访问—些讨论游踔成瘾的网站以提醒自己控制对网游的喜爱”,与题干相符，因此选H,

　　53.I）由题干定辑到1段，其提到特贝表示“我现在有男朋友彳对在线交友没有仗名兴趣了”,与题干相符，因此选I.

　　54.A）,凑段提到，卡拉?

特贝每天要花15个小时上网,不太管家里的事情。

直到她女儿不断地向她抱怨，她才意识到自己有何题,与题干相符，因此选A。

　　55.B）Peoplehaven’tyetreachedagreementonitsdefinition.是对B段的，其中，Peoplehaven'tyetreachedagreementon对应There’sstillnoconsensuson,itsdefinition则是对howmuchtimeonlineconstitutestoomuch（多长时间的上网算是过量）的概括，与题干相符，因此选B.

　　2018年12月大学英语四级阅读200篇汇总

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