高中英语单课基础夯实素能提升演练三十八 Unit3 新人教版选修6 7页含精细详解.docx
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高中英语单课基础夯实素能提升演练三十八Unit3新人教版选修67页含精细详解
素能提升演练(三十八)
选修8Unit3
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Hisproposalisthoughtofas_______(实用的).
2.Theiceistoothinto_____(负担,承受)yourweight.
3.It’sour________(期望)thatyouwilldowell.
4.Weshouldtryourbesttoputtheenemyina_______(被动的)position.
5.Asweallknow,newspapersinf
luencethe_______(潮流)ofthought.
6.Inthisresort,youcanenjoyallthecomfortand_________(便利)ofmoderntourism.
7.Thisladderdoesn’tseemvery______(稳固的).
8.Every____(文件)onthesamedeskmusthaveadifferentname.
9.Hedeclared
thathewas_______(清白的).
10.She______(轻打)meontheshoulder,butIdidn’tfeelit.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.Childrenshouldbetaught_________________________________.(distinguish)
应该教育孩子们分辨是非。
2.Roadsignsmusthaveletterslargeenough______________easilyfromadistance.(see)
道路标志的字体必须大到让人们从远处很容易看
得见。
3.Hewaiteduntilitwasdark___________________________________.(so)
他一直等到天黑,这样没人能认出他。
4.InourmindstheSpringFestival___
_______________________happyfamilyreunionsisthemostimportantfestivalinChineseculture.(associate)
在我们心中和幸福家庭团圆联系在一起的春节,是中国文化中一个最重要的节日。
5.Ourrefrigerator__________________again.We’dbetterbuyanewoneinsteadofrepairingit.(order)
我们的冰箱又坏了,我们最好再买一个新的,而不是维修它。
6.________________ishavingacatinmyhouse.(bear)
我不能忍受的是,在我房里有一只猫。
7.Notuntilyou____________________________canyougoouttoplay.(get)
直到你完成了你的工作,你才能出去玩。
8.Whodoyouthinkhastakenpossessionoftheflat________________________anairconditioner?
(equip)
你认为谁拥有这套配有空调的公寓?
9.Manyastudentisgoingtohavethemselves___________________________.(examine)
很多学生将去医院做体检。
10.Inmostcases,customerscan’thelp____________________________thingstheyactuallydonotneed.(persuade)
在大多数情况下,顾客都禁不住被说服去购买那些实际上不需要的东西。
Ⅲ.完形
填空
Agroupofgraduateshavehighlybeenestablishedintheircareers.Onedaytheygottogetherto1theirolduniversityprofessor.2aftertheyarrived,theirconversationturnedintocomplaintsabout3inworkandinlife.Inorderto4hisguestscoffee,theprofessorwenttothekitchenandreturnedwithalargepotofcoffeeandavarietyofcupsmadeofporcelain(瓷),plastic,glassorcrystal.Someofthemareplainlooking,someexpensive,andsomeareexquisite(做工精致的).The5toldthemtohelpthemselvestothecoffee.
When6thestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theprofessorsaid:
“Ifyounoticed,allthenicelooking7cupsweretakenup,8behindtheplainandcheapones.Whileitisnorma
lforyoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthe9ofyourproblemsandstress.”
“Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,butyouconsciouslywentforthebestcupsandwereseeingeachother’s10.”
“Nowconsiderthis:
11isthecoffeeandthejobs,moneyandpositioninsocietyarethecups.Theyare12toolstoholdandcontainlife,anddonotchangethe13oflife.Sometimes,byconcentratingonlyonthecup,we14toenjoythecoffeeGodhasprovided.So,don’tle
tthecupsdriveyou...15thecoffeeinstead.”
1.A.callatB.callonC.callforD.callup
2.A.ShortlyB.NearlyC.HardlyD.Mostly
3.A.happinessB.joy
C.satisfactionD.stress
4.A.offerB.provideC.makeD.supply
5.A.studentsB.professor
C.sonD.wife
6.A.allB.someC.noneD.both
7.A.cheapB.ordinary
C.glassD.expensive
8.A.leavingB.remaining
C.keepingD.staying
9.A.sourceB.resource
C.endD.solution
10.A.cupsB.coffeeC.eyesD.faces
11.A.WorkB.LifeC.CareerD.Study
12.A.morethanB.ratherthan
C.justD.notonly
13.A.quantityB.qualityC.paceD.style
14.A.manageB.tryC.a
ttemptD.fail
15.A.enjoyB.drinkC.haveD.share
Ⅳ.语法填空
WhenIwas18,onemorning,myfathertoldme1(drive)himintoatown,about18milesaway.Ihadjustlearnedtodrive,soI2(agree)withpleasure.Firstwecametothetown.ThenItookthecartoanearbygaragetohaveit3(repair)andpromisedtopickDadupat4p.m..BecauseIhadafewhourstospend,Idecidedtogotothecinema.4,Ibecamesointerestedinthefilms5Iforgotthetime.Whenthelastfilmfinished,itwas6o’clock.IdrovebackquicklytomeetDadandmadeanexcuseformybeinglate.
“I’mdisappointedthatyouliedtome,Jack.I’mangry,notwith6butwithmyself.IhavefailedbecauseI’vebroughtupasonwhocannoteventellthe7(true)tohisownfather.I’mgoingtowalkhomenowandthinkseriouslyabout8Ihavegonewrongalltheseyears.”
Dadbeganwalkingalonealongtheroad.Ibeggedall
theway,tellinghim9sorryIwas.Idrovebehindhimfor18miles
ataspeedof5miles10hour.ItwasthemostunforgettablelessonandIhaveneverliedtohimeversince.
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Theyareprettyessential,
butyoumaywanttodropyourmobilephoneforeverafterreadingthis.Theaveragehandsetcarries18timesmorepotentiallyharmfulgermsthanatoilethandleinamen’stoilet,testshaverevealed.
AnanalysisofhandsetsfoundalmostaquarterweresodirtythattheyhaduptotentimesanacceptablelevelofTVC(TotalViableCount)bacteria.Oneofthephonesinthetesthadsuchhighlevelsofbacteriathatitcouldhavegivenitsowneraseriousstomachupset.WhileTVCisnotimmediatelyharmful,raisedlevelsindicatepoorpersonalhygiene(卫生)andactashomeforothergerms.
Thefindingsfromasampleof30phonesbywhichmagazinesugg
est14.7millionofthe63millionmobilesinuseintheUKtodaycouldhavepotentialhealthrisks.HygieneexpertJimFrancis,whocarriedoutthetests,said,“Thelevelsofpotentiallyharmfulbacteriaononemobilewereofftherange.Thatphoneneedscleaning.”
ThemostunhygienicphonehadmorethantentimestheacceptablelevelofTVCandsevenwereabovethelimit.Thisworsthandsetalsohad39timesthesafelevelofenterobacteria(肠道菌),agroupofbacteriathatliveinthelowerintestines(肠)ofhumansandanimals.Ithad170timestheacceptableleveloffaecalcoliforms(大肠杆菌),whichareassociatedwithhumanwaste.Otherbacteriawerefoundonthephonesbutatsafelevels.
Thegermscanenduponyourhands,whicharepassedbacktoyourphone.Theycanbepassedbackandforthandeventuallyyoucouldcatchsomethinggrubby.Peopleneedtobemindfulofthatbyobservinggoodhygienethemselvesandamongotherswhotheypassthephonetowhenlookingatp
hotos,forexample.
1.AccordingtoParagraph2,bacteriaonmobilephones_______.
A.areeasytogetridof
B.can’tbeavoided
C.maycausepotentialrisks
D.justdoharmtousers’stomachs
2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesJimFrancisagreewith?
A.Itisnecessaryforpeopletocleanmobilephonesintime
.
B.Peopleshouldusemobilephonesaslittleaspossible.
C.Peoplehaverealizedtheharmofbacteriaonmobilephones.
D.Allbacteriaonmobilephonesareharmfultopeople.
3.Whatdoweknowaboutthemostunhygienicphone?
A.Itsownerfellillquitefrequently.
B.Ithaddifferentkindsofbacteria.
C.Itwasmadedirtybyitsowneralone.
D.Itwassodirtythatitshouldn’tbeusedanylonger.
4.Theunderlinedword“grubby”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby“_______”.
A.ser
iousB.dirty
C.acceptableD.harmful
5.Theauthorwrotethispassageto_______.
A.warnpeopletodotheirbesttokeephealthy
B.explainwhytherearesomanybacteriaonmobilep
hones
C.tellpeopleaboutpotentialharmofmobilepho
nes
D.remindpeopletofocusongoodhygienewhenusingmobilephones
6.请用30个词左右概括文章大意
_______
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析
Ⅰ.1.practical2.bear3.expectation4.passive
5.current6.convenience7.stable8.file
9.innocent10.tapped
Ⅱ.1.todistinguishrightfromwrong
2.tobeseen
3.sothatnobodycouldrecognizehim
4.(which/thatis)associat
edwith
5.isoutoforder
6.WhatIcan’tbear
7.getthroughwithyourwork
8.(that/whichis)equippedwith
9.examinedinthehospital
10.beingpersuadedtobuy/intobuying
Ⅲ.1.【解析】选B。
callonsb.“拜访某人”。
这里指一群毕业生去拜访当年的老教授。
2.【解析】选A。
shortlyafter“……之后不久”;“他们到后不久,就开始抱怨……”。
3.【解析】选D。
根据下文的“...9ofyourproblemsandstress”可知应该是抱怨压力。
4.【解析】选A。
为了招待他们咖啡;offersb.sth.“给某人提供某物”。
provide/supplysb.withsth.。
5.【解析】选B。
文中只涉及到了教授和学生们,因此教授让他们自己倒咖啡喝。
6.【解析】选A。
根据上下文可知应该是所有的学生都倒好了咖啡。
7.【解析】选D。
根据下文
的8behindtheplainandcheapones可知学生们挑选的是一些好看的、昂贵的杯子,留下的是普通的、便宜的。
8.【解析】选A。
leavebehind“把……留/剩下来”,是一个固定短语。
9.【解析】选A。
根据语境可知:
你所选择的虽是最好的,但却成了你麻烦和压力的源头(source)。
10.【解析】选A。
根据上下文可知:
他们虽拿了杯子,但是还是看着别人手里的杯子,而不是咖啡或其他。
11.【解析】选B。
根据下文:
Theyare12toolstoholdandcontain
life,可知作者把生活比作咖啡。
12.【解析
】选C。
工作、金钱、社会地位只是生活的工具。
just“只是;仅仅”。
13.【解析】选B。
工作、金钱、社会地位改变不了生活的质量。
14.【解析】选D。
根据上下文可知:
只注意杯子,就享受不了杯子里的咖啡了。
15.【解析】选A。
承接上文的“byconcentratingonlyonthecup,we14toenjoythecoffeeGodhasprovided.”,因此选A,享受你的咖啡,而不是杯子。
Ⅳ.
本文是故事记叙文,通过父亲用拒绝坐车的方式教育儿子不要撒谎的故事,说明父亲对儿子的严格要求。
1.【解析】todrive动词考查非谓语,tellsb.todosth.告诉某人去做某事,为固定短语。
2.【解析】agreed动词考查谓语,叙述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。
3.【解析】repaired动词考查非谓语,过去分词repaired作动词have的宾语补足语,表示被动。
4.【解析】However副词修饰整个句子,however表示转折。
5.【解析】that前后都是主谓结构用连词,so...that...引导结果
状语从句。
6.【解析】you介词短语缺少宾语,代词you指代Jack,作介词宾语。
7.【解析】truth动宾结构缺少宾语,名词truth作及物动词tell的宾语。
8.【解析】where前后都是主谓结构用连词,where引导宾语从句,在从句中作地点状语。
9.【解析】how前后都是主谓结构用连词,how引导宾语从句,在从句中作方式状语。
10.
【解析】an缺少冠词,不定冠词an表示
量指,一个小