初二英语下B卷专项练习及答案.docx
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初二英语下B卷专项练习及答案
初二英语下B卷专项练习及答案
初二英语下B卷专项练习
UnitOne
一、完成对话在对话空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。
一空一词(含缩写词)。
(共10小题,每小题1分;计10分)
A:
Areyou___1___nextSaturdayevening?
B:
Ithinkso.___2___?
A:
Wouldyouliketocometomyhouse___3___supper?
B:
Oh,thanks.I’dloveto.What___4___shallwemeet?
A:
Wehavedinner___5___halfpastsix.Whydon’tyoucome___6___?
B:
Ihavemuchhomeworktodo.Imustdothat___7___.ButIthinkI’mfreeaftersix.MayIcomethen?
A:
Sure.Workmustbefirst.Well,wouldyoulike___8___?
B:
Oh,___9___.
A:
OK.We’llcookdumplingsforyou.
B:
That’sgreat.___10___yousoon.
A:
Seeyou.
1free2Why3for4time5at
6earlier7first8dumplings9yes10See
二、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其正确形式填入短文空格内,使短文意
思正确、通顺(每词限用一次。
共10小题,每小题1分;计10分)
small,there,that,but,day,never,and,take,cold,late,or,suit
Somedayyoumaygotothemoon.Atallrocket___1___youintospace.Therocketfliesalongwaytoaspacestation.Youwillstop___2___forashorttime.Thenabigspaceshipwilltakeyoutothemoon.
Aboutthreedays___3___,theshipslowlygoesdownandgetstothemoon.Youarenowonthemoon,___4___youcannotleaveyourspaceship.Youmustputonaspacesuitforthemoon.
Itisveryhotinthedayandvery___5___atnight.Ifyoudon’twearaspacesuit,youcan’tlivethere.Youjumpoutofthespaceshipandbegintowalk.Themoonismuch___6___thantheearth.
Thethingsonthemoonarelighterthan___7___ontheearth.Youjumphighintheaireverytimeyoutakeastep.
Themoonmovesslowly,soone___8___onthemoonisaslongastwoweeksontheearth
andonenightisjustaslongastwoweeksontheearth.It___9___rainsonthemoon,and
everythingonthemoonisdry.Therearenotrees___10___otherlivingthingsofanykind.There
isnothingtodothere.Theearthisafarbetterplacetoliveon,butscientistsaretryingtomakethe
bestofthemoon.
1willtake2there3later4but5cold
6smaller7those8day9never10or
三、阅读读表达(共15小题;计15分)
A.阅读排序。
阅读下列各句,根据其内容重新排列所有句子的顺序,使其构成意义完整正
确、逻辑顺序合理的
语篇,并将代表句子的字母填写在答题卡上相应的位置。
(共5小题,每小题1分;计
5分)
MostpeopleinAmericaliveinsmallgroups.MorethanaquarterofhomesinAmericahaveonlyonepersoninthem.Someoftheseareoldpeople,butsomearepeopleoftwentyorthirtyyearsoldwhowouldliketolivealone.35%ofhomeshavetwopeopleinthem;another17%havethreepeople.
A.Sometimestheycanvisittheirparentsonlytwoorthreetimesayear.
B.Itisunusualforparentstohavemorethantwochildren.
C.ManyfamiliesinAmericaaresmall.
D.15%havefourpeopleinthem,andtheothershavefiveormore.
E.Whenchildrenareabouteighteenornineteenyearsoldsometheyleavehome,andtheyoftengotodifferentcities.
1.D2.C3.B4.E5.A
B.补全短文。
根据短文内容,从短文后的A,F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。
(共5
小题,每小题1分;
计5分)
DoyouknowthemovieI,Robot?
6
_____7Peopledependontheirrobotstodolotsthings,forexample,babysitting,cooking,doingchoresandtakingtheirdogsforawalk.Robotshavetofollowhuman’sorders,
becausetheirdesignersmakethemdoso.______8__Hedoesn’tthinkhumanscanget
onwellwiththeirrobotsatall!
______9_____Susanworksonrobots’mindandshethinksone
dayrobotswillbecomemorepowerful(强大的)thanhumansandhelphumanstomakeprogress
(进步).
WhenSpoonerandSusanworktogether,theyfindthatsomethingiswrongwiththeworld’srobots.Afewrobotshavetheirownthoughtsandthey’retryingtogetoutofhumans’control(控
制)!
______10______Humansworkhardtocontroltheirrobotsagainandtheysucceedatlast.
A.ApoliceofficercalledSpoonerhatesrobots.
B.Andsomerobotsareclevererthanus.
C.ButthescientistSusanhasdifferentopinions.
D.Theyearis2035androbotsarejustascommonasmobilephones.
E.Ofcoursetheserobots’dreamdoesn’tcometrue.
F.Ittellsusastoryaboutthefuture.
6.F7.D8.A9.C10.E.
C.完成表格。
阅读下面短文,根据其内容,完成表格中所缺的信息。
(共5小题,每小题
1分;计5分)
Thingsyoucandotohelpprotecttheocean
Standonlyinthesandyareas.Rockyareasarecoveredwithathinlayeroflivingplantsandanimals,includingveryyoungcoral.
Enjoywatchingfish,butdonotfeedthem.Bread,peas,otherhumanfoodsandhumancreatedfishfoodscanbeharmfultofish.
Swimsmoothlyandcalmly.Thatwayyouwillbeabletogetclosertofish,andyouwon’tstirupsandthatcanmakeithardertoseethem.
Pickuptrashinthewateroronthebeachandplaceitintherubbishbin.Plasticbagsareoftenblownintothewaterbythewind.Seaturtlescanmistaketheseplasticbagsforjellyfish,theirnaturalfood,andeatthemandgetverysickordie.
Usewaterproofsunscreenwhengoingintotheocean.Sunscreenthatisnotwaterproofwashesoffintothewaterandpollutesthewater.
Donottakeanythingthatbelongsatthebeach.Leavetherocks,shells,andsandthere.Takeonlyphotosandmemoriesawaywithyou.
Howtoprotecttheocean
DosDon’ts
Standonthesandyareas.Standon11.___rocky_____areas.
Swimsmoothlyandcalmly.Stirupsandinwater.
Pickup12.___trash____inwater.Feedfishwith13.___humanfoodsandhumancreatedfish
foods.
Usewaterproofsunscreen.Throwaway14.___plastic____bags.
Takeaway15._photosandmemories.
UnitTwo
一、完成对话在对话空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。
一空一词(含缩写词)。
(共10小题,每小题1分;计10分)
A:
Isthere___1___Icandoforyou?
B:
Yes.I’mlooking___2___thebusstop.
A:
Thisisthebusstop!
B:
Couldyoutellme___3___thebusleaves?
A:
I’m___4___you’vejustmissedit.
B:
Oh,no.Howaboutthe___5___one?
A:
___6___anhour.
B:
Inanhour?
Isn’tthere___7___earlierone?
A:
No.Theyleaveeveryhour
B:
IsthereaplacewhereIcangetsomerestand___8___forthenextone?
A:
Yes.Thereisawaitingroomjustover___9___.
B:
It’sverykindofyouto___10___methis.Thankyouverymuch.A:
It’smypleasure.
1anything2for3when4afraid5next6In7an8wait9there10tell二、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其正确形式填入短文空格内,使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次。
共10小题,每小题1分;计10分)
he,with,as,sad,happy,doctor,nothing,listen,you,worry,good,come
Mr.Brownwenttoseehis___1___oneday,becausehehadaheadache.Afterthedoctor
looked___2___overcarefully,hesaidtotheman,“Well,there’s___3___reallywrongwithyou,
I’mgladtosay___4___onlytroubleisthatyouareworriedtoomuch.DoyouknowIhadaman
___5___thesametroubleasyouafewdaysago,andIgavehimthesameadvice___6___I’mgoingtogiveyou?
Hewas___7___becausehecouldn’tpayhistailor’sbills(裁缝的账单).Itoldhimnottoworryaboutthebillsanymore.He___8___tomyadvice,andwhenhecametoseeme
twodayslater,hetoldmethathefeltquite___9___.”
“Yes,Iknowallaboutit,”answeredtheman___10___.“Yousee,I’mthatman’stailor(裁缝).”
1doctor2him3nothing4your5with
6as7worried8listened9well10sadly
三、阅读读表达(共15小题;计15分)
A.阅读排序。
阅读下列各句,根据其内容重新排列所有句子的顺序,使其构成意义完整正
确、逻辑顺序合理的
语篇,并将代表句子的字母填写在答题卡上相应的位置。
(共5小题,每小题1分;计
5分)
Agoodwaytopassanexamistoworkhardeveryday.Youmaynotpassanexamifyou
onlyworkhardbeforetheexam.
A.Whenyoufinishtheexam,readanswersoncemore,correctthemistakesifthereareanyand
makesurethatyoudon’tmissanythingout.
BTrytoreadstoriesinEnglishandspeakEnglishwheneveryoucan.
CTrytounderstandtheexactmeaningofeachquestionbeforeyoupickupyourpentowrite.D.IfyouaregettingreadyforanEnglishexam,donotonlylearngrammarrules.
E.Beforeyoustarttheexam,readthequestionscarefully.
1.D2.B.3.E4.C5.A
B.补全短文。
根据短文内容,从短文后的A,F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。
(共5
小题,每小题1分;
计5分)
Theideaoficehotelbeganwithalargeigloobuiltin1989.____6_C_.Avisitorwhocamefrom
farawaytoseetheartwasunabletofindahotelroomsincetherewasnoplaceinthetownforhimtostay,hedecidedtospendthenightinthelargeigloo._____7__E____.
EachOctobertheIceHotelmustbebuiltagain._____8_A____.Morethan30,000tonsofsnow
aresprayedontothem.Wateristhensprayedontothesnowtogiveitahardshell.Oncethesnowandwaterarecompletelyfrozen,theframesaretakenaway.____9_D_____.Theblocksareused
insidethehotelforbeds,chairs,andmanyotherthings.
Theverycoldtemperatureskeepthehotelfrommeltingduringthewintermonths.Whenspringcomes,however,thehotelbeginstomelt.___10_B__.Littlebylittle,thewaterfromtheiceflows
backintotheTorneRiver---untilthenextyear.Thentheriverwillfreeze,andthehotelwillbebuiltagain.
EveryyearthousandsofpeoplevisittheIceHotel.Theycomefromallovertheworld.
A.Framesaresetuptogiveshapetothewallsandceiling.
B.Nomoreguestsareallowedin.
C.Thelargehouseoficewasusedasaplacetoshowart.
D.Thenabout10,000tonsoficeblocksarecutfromthenearbyTorneRiver.
E.ThisiswheretheideafortheIceHotelstarted.
F.Youcanseeiceandsnoweverywhere.
C.完成表格。
阅读下面短文,根据其内容,完成表格中所缺的信息。
DearJohn,
IamveryupsetandIneedsomehelp.YouknowIwillfinishcollegesoon,andIhavetodecideaboutmyfuture.IlikethecomputerandIreallywanttoworkonit.
LastSundayIaskedmyfamilyforsomeadvice.Theyhadquitedifferentideasaboutmyfuture!
MyfathersaidIshouldgotouniversityandstudycomputerengineering.MymotherthoughtIshouldgetajobasacomputersalesperson,soIcouldmakealotofmoney.Mybrotherwantedtostartawebsitedesigncompanywithme.Mysisterdidpoorlyincomputerscienceandshewantedmetoteachherinherschool.Myunclemanagesafamoussoftwarecompany.HehopedIcouldjoinhiscompany.Asyousee,itisverydifficultformetodecidewhi