现代大学英语精读3unit2课后答案.docx

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现代大学英语精读3unit2课后答案.docx

现代大学英语精读3unit2课后答案

Pre-classWork

3.Learntherulesofword-building.Enrichandenlargeyourvocabulary.

1)Givethecorrespondingnounsofthefollowingverbsandadjectives.

(1)dignity(6)fright(11)intimacy(16)terror

(2)refusal(7)service(12)absurdity(17)pride

(3)embarrassment(8)solution(13)ridicule

(4)smash(9)glimpse(14)maturity

(5)sympathy(10)surrender(15)miracle

2)Givethecorrespondingverbsofthefollowingadjectives.

Alltheseadjectivescanbeusedasverbsexceptthefollowing.

quick(quicken)full(fill)sad(sadden)

short(shorten)sure(assure,ensure)weak(weaken)

wide(widen)sharp(sharpen)strong(strengthen)

thick(thicken)high(heighten,raise)long(lengthen)

cold(freeze,chill,cool)low(lower)angry(anger)

hot(heat)dark(darken)

silent(silence)light(lighten)

3)Translatethefollowingusingyouracquiredrulesofword-building.

(1)打开门锁脱下婴儿的衣服.解开绳结

解开外衣纽扣卸下船上的货拉开夹克的拉链

打开瓶塞拔掉收音机的电源打开行李

(2)预订一张票浇花墙上糊上墙纸

浑水摸鱼率领一个代表团、拔园中的草

面对现实肩负责任用刀捅一个老人

主持一次会议用好奇的眼光看人刮去鱼鳞

狼吞虎咽地吃东西骑自行车上学来回乘公共汽车

跟踪某人将酒装瓶火箭般迅速掌权

MoreWorkontheText

IIVocabulary

1.Translate.

1)FromEnglishintoChinese.

(1)经营一家五金店(11)同情穷人

(2)给顾客赊账太多(12)弄到一些酒

(3)拒绝赊账(13)喝了几口啤酒

(4)忍受炎热(14)雇一个助手

(5)忍受侮辱(15)活跃气氛

(6)负责指挥这支军队(16)打败敌人

(7)打碎窗户(17)啪的一下把一个东西放在桌上

(8)变得不名分文(18)使客人感到难堪

(9)编一个故事(19)把某人吓了一跳

(10)避免张扬(20)向黑暗中奋力游去

2)FromChineseintoEnglishusing"tobe"asthepredicatewherepossible.

(1)Myfatherwasdownandoutatthattime.

(2)Wecangothereeitherbytrainorbyair.It'suptoyou.

(3)Thepoliceofficerdecidedthatthetwomenhangingaroundthebankatthishourwereuptonogood.

(4)OK,thegameisup.Youareunderarrest.

(5)Now,timeisup.Youmuststophere.

(6)Youareupearly.It'snotyetsix.

(7)She’snotinBeijingatthemoment.Shehasbeenawayforalmosttwoweeks.

(8)Whereareyouoffto?

Don'tyouknowthatthereisanEnglishmovieonthisafternoon?

(9)Whenthecatisaway,themicewillplay.

(10)Therewasalwayslaughterinthehousewhenmyfatherwasabout/around.

(11)Nearlyaquarterofourclassweredownwiththeflu.

(12)Weweredowntothelast500yuan.Wehadtoraisealoanfromthebank.

2.Givesynonymsandantonymsofthefollowing.

1)Givesynonyms.

(1)ridiculous,silly,foolish;stupid,idiotic,laughable

(2)hut,shack,tool-house,outbuilding

(3)major,main,leading,principal;key,outstanding

(4)comical,funny,ridiculous,absurd,laughable,amusing

(5)wastingtime,beinglazy,doingnothing,beingidle,killingtime

(6)bankrupt,penniless,impoverished

(7)dignity,self-respect,honor,self-esteem

(8)todefeat,tobeat,toconquer,toovercome

(9)close,intimate,familiar,friendly,inseparable,devoted

(10)tobreakintopieces,toshatter,todestroy

(11)toscare,tomakeafraid,toterrorize,tohorrify,toshock

(12)tostick,toholdfast,tohangontO,tOholdonto.

2)Giveantonyms.

(1)noisy,talkative,chatty,lively,excited

(2)distant,formal,remote

(3)tragedy,seriousplay,highdrama

(4)grateful,thankful,friendly,pleasant,amiable,appreciative

(5)cash

(6)interesting,exciting

(7)lasting,permanent,long-lived

(8)loudly,loud,noisily

(9)uncertain,doubtful,unconvinced

(10)sober

(11)dressed,clothed,covered

3.Translate.

1)Theirdiscussioncoveredalltheimportantissuesofmutualinterest.

2)TheWorldFairtobeheldinShanghainextyearcoversanareaofabout200,000squaremeters.

3)Thehighertheyclimbed,themoredifficultitbecame.Atonetime,theyonlycovered5metersinfourhours.

4)Thatschoolchargesthestudentsaboutthreethousandyuanayear.Butthatdoesnotcoverfoodandlodging.

5)Thatterriblesandstorm.leftthewholecitycoveredwithathicklayerofdust.

6)Thesepapersshowedhowtheirmanagertriedtothefinancialcrisisofthecoverupthefinancialcrisisofthecompany.

7)Istillrememberthosedayswhenthebikewasconsideredthemostimportantpieceoffamilyproperty.

8)Wemustalwaysremembernottowasteourlimitedwaterresources.

9)Iremembergoingtothatplaceonce.Itwassodrythatawellcouldbenearly1,300feetdeep.

10)Hewassoabsorbedinhisworkthatheoftendidnotevenremembertoeathismeals.

11)EventothisdayIstillremembermymothermendingmyclothesuntillateatnight.

12)Youcan'tgetitoncredit.Youhavecash.

13)Weregardallourformerstudents,notjustafewcelebrities,asthecredittoouruniversity.

14)EuropeanCultureisathree-creditcourseconductedinEnglish.

15)PeopleusedtogivecredittoColumbusforthediscoveryoftheNewContinent.

16)Sohowdidournewbossstrikeyou?

Heseemedquiteaniceguytome.

17)Aftersome50yearsIrevisitedmyhomevitlageandIwasstruckbythegreatchangesthathadtakenplace

18)Therehavebeenfewerstrikesinrecentyearssincethenewlaborlawcameintoeffect.

19)WuSongstruckthetigeragainandagainwithhismassivefist.

5.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateword.

1)D4)D7)D10)C13)B

2)A5)A/B8)B11)A14)D

3)A6)D9)A12)C15)A

6.Translate.Payattentiontotheidiomaticuseof"up".

1)Timeisup.Heisupalready.Theeconomyisupby10%,Itisuptoyou.

2)Liftitup.Pickitup.Pullitup.Takeitup.Stickitup.Digitup.

Hangitup.Rollitup.Wrapitup.Folditup.Coveritup.Linkitup.

Cleanitup.Dryitup.Heatitup.Turnitup.Winditup.Pileitup.

Checkitup.Burnitup.Startitup.Additup.Divideitup.Cutitup.

Breakitup.Tidyitup.

3)Eatitup.Drinkitup.Finishitup.

7.Translate,withspecialattentiontothedifferentmeaningsofthesameword.orwordswhichhappentohavethesamespelling.

1)她危险期已过,现在情况已经平稳。

2)他对医院里的有些医生非常有意见,说他们又愚蠢又不负责任。

3)火车突然硬生生地停了下来。

4)由于他又赌叉嫖,最后不名分文。

5)那传令兵跌断了腿,一位老农民把他藏在马厩里。

6)那位将军有做事非常有条理的习惯。

7)穆斯林斋戒的时候,他们不吃东西,只喝水。

8)当他醒来的时候,发现他的狗在舔他的伤口。

9)当时一般的意见是敌人已经被打败。

10)那张画已牢牢地贴在墙上。

11)银行说他们在呆账问题上没有向人们说谎。

12)有些年轻人正坐在河边的草地上,听着鸟的歌唱。

13)她对她的儿子十分担心,因为他和一些游手好闲的二流子打得火热。

14)他脑子有点发木,过了相当一会儿才弄明白究竟是怎么回事。

15)战斗已基本结束,但有时还能听到零星的枪声。

16)我们把希望寄托在她的身上,希望她能获得铅球金牌。

17)司机不承认喝了白酒,他说他只喝了几口淡啤酒。

18)她是国家篮球队的队员,投篮特准。

8.Choosethebestwordorphraseinbracketsforeachblank.

(1)This(4)hardship(7)purity(10)at(13)part

(2)gave(5)honored(8)never(11)Yet(14)remembering

(3)like(6)day(9)innocent(12)seen(15)something

MoreWorkontheText

Grammar

1.Understandgrammarincontext.

1)Identifyparticiplesorparticiplephrasesandpointouttheirgrammaticalfunctionineachofthesesentences.

(1)hiredfromaliverystable:

pastparticiplephraseasattribute,

(2)listeningtohisstories:

presentparticiplephraseasadverbiaI

(3)licked:

pastparticipleasobjectcomplement

(4)ridingby:

presentparticipleasattribute

(5)allcoveredwithmud:

pastparticiplephraseaspredicative

(6)visitingaroundatfarmhouses:

presentparticiplephraseasadverbial

(7)notleavingusacentforfood:

negativepresentparticiplephraseasadverbial

(8)speakingtoawomaninourstreet:

presentparticiplephraseasobjectcomplement

(9)thinkinghiswifewasdead:

presentparticiplephraseasadverbial

(10)readingbythekitchentable:

presentparticiplephraseasadverbialmodifying"aloneintheirhouse"

(11)notsayingaword:

presentparticiplephraseasadverbial

(12)followedbythunder:

pastparticiplephraseasattributemodifying"flashesoflightning"

(13)taking'myhand:

presentparticiplephraseasadverbial

(14)clingingtohiminthedarkness:

presentparticiplephraseasattributemodifying"theboy"

(15)knowingthatIwouldneveragainbewantinganotherfather:

presentparticiplephraseasadverbial

(16)seeingmyfatherinadifferentwayandrelatingtohimasafriend:

two-presentparticiplephrasesasobjectcomplement

2)Studythetenseoftheitalicizedverbsandpointouttheconcepteachexpresses.

(1)pastcontinuoustensewithadverbsoffrequencydenotingahabitualaction,especiallyanannoyingone

(2)thesameasin

(1):

thehabitualpast

(3)allfourverbsinthepastcontinuoustensedenotinganactionthatwasgoingonataparticularmomentinthepast

(4)thehabitualpast

(5)thehabitualpast"would"isamodalverbexpressing"willingness"

(6)thesameasin

(1)

(7)thefirstfourverbsinthehabitualpast;"wouldhave+pastparticiple",here"(I)'dhavebelieved",isthetenseformofthemainverbinanunrealconditionalsentencewhentheconditionalclauseisinthepastperfecttense.

(8)thesameasin

(1)

(9)(there)wouldbe:

thehabitualpast

(10)future-in-the-pastcontinuoustensewithanadverboffrequencyexpressingafuture-in-the-pasthabitualaction,especiallyanannoyingone

2.Practiceusingparticiples.

1)Rewritethesentencesusingparticipleswherepossible.

(1)Theytalkedtoherforagoodhour,tryingtopersuadehertostayon.

(2)Readingthebookagain,shediscoveredthatshehadmissedalotinthefirstreading.

(3)Anythinggrowninnewgroundlikethishasabetterflavor.

(4)AllthosewishingtoparticipateintheseminarmustsignupbyFriday.

(5)Heretherelativeclause"whospoketoMBAstudentsoftheuniversityyesterday"cannotbereplacedby"speakingto..."becauseapresentparticipleexpresseseitherahabitualactionoranactionthatisgoingonatthemomentofspeakingorwasgoingonataspecificmomentinthepast.

(6)FilmsproducedbyagroupofyoungChinesedirectorsaregainingacceptanceworldwide.

(7)Encouragedbythesuccessofhisfellowswimmers,hedecidedtogoforthegoldmedal.

(8)Therunnersreachedtheirdestination,utterlyexhausted.

(9)ItwasHarley,whoentered,lookingdirtyandtired,

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