山东省济南外国语学校学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题.docx
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山东省济南外国语学校学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（5小题；每小题1分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whichcolorwillthemanchoose?
A.Blue.B.Brown.C.Green.
2.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Thewomanthoughttheticketswouldbeavailablesoon.
B.Thewomanthoughttherewerenoticketsleft.
C.Theaudienceweredeeplyimpressedbytheconcert.
3.Whatkindofteadoesthewomanwant?
A.Teawithmilk.B.Teawithsugar.C.Teawithmilkandsugar.
4.Whatdayisittoday?
A.Sunday.B.Saturday.C.Thursday.
5.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthemovie?
A.Terrible.B.Average.C.Fantastic.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。
6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Salesmanandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.
7.Whatkindofdressdoesthewomanfinallybuy?
A.Alightsilkdress.B.Adarkcottondress.C.Alightcottondress.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Whatcanweinferaboutthewoman?
A.Sheoftengetsupearlyinthemorning.
B.Shefeelsnervousaboutherexams.
C.Shecannotsleepatnight.
9.Whatdidthedoctoradvisethewomantodo?
A.Takesomemedicine.B.Getenoughsleep.C.Gotoanotherhospital.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?
A.Heisquiet.B.Heisactive.C.Heisboring.
11.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?
A.TeachherChinese.
B.Writeanarticleforamagazine.
C.TellherwhathesawandheardinLondon.
12.Inwhatlanguagewillthemanwritethearticle?
A.Japanese,B.Chinese.C.English.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Inwhichfielddoesthemanhaveamaster^degree?
A.Chemistry.B.Nuclearphysics.C.Literature.
14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofchemistry?
A.Difficult.B.Interesting.C.Popular.
15.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?
A.Heprefersphysicstochemistry.
B.Hejustgraduatedfromhighschool.
C.Hehasyearsofhardstudyaheadofhim.
16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?
A.Adoctor.B.Awriter.C.Ateacher.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthemanmostprobably?
A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Amoviecritic,
18.Whatisthemoviemainlyabout?
A.A1Gore.B.Globalwarming.C.Speeches.
19.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?
A.It’sveryperfect
B.It’sagoodeducationalfilm.
C.Itsnotforthegeneralpublic.
20.Whichistheman’sleastfavoritepartofthemovie?
A.Thediagramsinthespeeches.
B.Thefactsaboutclimatechange.
C.ThepartsaboutA1Gorehimself.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Moststudentsspendtheirschooldayssittingatdeskslearning.AureliousWoolfolk,however,doesalotmorethansitatadeskwhenheisinschool.Hescramblesuphighladders,walksdownthesidesofbuildings,andridesinafireengine.HeislearningtobeafirefighterattheNewHavenFireAcademy.
Woolfolkand28otherstudentsarecurrentlylearningwhatittakestobecomeafirefighter.Classesatthefireacademy,whichisinConnecticut,lastforabout22weeks.Fortwodayseachweek,thestudentssitinaclassroomtolearnscience,math,andemergencymedicine.Theylearnthescienceoffires,howtocalculatewaterpressure,andhowtotreatmedicalemergencies.Duringtheotherthreedays,thestudentsgooutsideandlearnhowtohookhosestofirehydrants（消防栓）,climbbuildings,rescuepeopletrappedinburningbuildings,andmanyotherthings.
“Firefightershavetoknowlotsofdifferentthings,”saidPabloMenendez,aninstructorattheschool.“Wehavetotreatmedicalemergencies,knowhowtohandledangerouschemicals,andrescuepeoplewhohavefallenfromcliffs.”
Teamworkisoneofthemostimportantlessonsstudentslearnattheschool.“Workingtogethersaveslives,”saidCapt.WilliamSeward,thedirectoroftheacademy.“Studentsneedtolearnthattheyarepartofateam.”
Fightingfiresisnoteasy.Thesuitsandequipmentafirefighterwearsweighabout40pounds.
Firefightersareverybusy.InNewHaven,theyrespondto32,000emergencycallsayearEachtimefirefightersgoout,theyknowtheymightnotcomeback.AcrosstheUnitedStatesabout100firefightersdieeachyear.“That’swhythelessonslearnedhereattheacademyaresoimportant,”saidSeward.“Whattheylearnherecansavetheirlives.”
Firefightersknowhowdangeroustheirjobsarc.Theirtraininghelpsthemovercometheirheightsandfires.“Whenyou’reupthereontheladderlookingdown,it’sscary,”saidonestudent.“Todothisjob,you’vegottowipeoutthefear.”Firefightersovercometheirfearforonereason.“Iwantedtohelpotherpeople,”saidLeahHarwin.“Ithinkitisimportanttohelpotherpeoplewheneveryoucan.”
21.Accordingtothepassage,whichactivitymustastudentattheFireAcademycomplete?
A.handlingdangerouschemicals
B.swimmingunderpressure
C.jumpingfromabuilding
D.sittingintheclassroom
22.WhyisitimportantforstudentsattheFireAcademytohavelessonsinsideandoutsidetheclassroom?
A.Firefightersneedtopracticeemotionalskillstocalmpeopledown.
B.Firefightersneedtopracticementalandphysicalskillstosucceed.
C.Firefightersneedtopracticewearingheavygeartogetusedtotheweight.
D.Firefightersneedtopracticeclimbingaladdertoovercomeafearofheight
23.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A.todescribetheactivitiesattheNewHavenFireAcademy
B.toinformthereaderofthedangersofbeingafirefighter
C.tocomparetheNewHavenFireAcademytopublicschool
D.toforcestudentstoattendtheNewHavenFireAcademy
B
Somecolorspeopleseelateatnightcouldcausesignsofclinicaldepression（临床抑郁症）.Thatwasthefindingofastudythatbuildsonearlierstudyfindings.Theyshowthatindividualswholiveorworkinlowlevelsoflightovernightcandevelopclinicaldepression.Doctorsusetheword“clinicaldepression”todescribesevereformofdepression.Signsmayincludelossofinterestorpleasureinmostactivities,lowenergylevelsandthoughtsofdeathorsuicide.
Inthenewstudy,Americaninvestigatorsdesignedanexperimentthatexposedhamsters（仓鼠）todifferentcolors.Theresearcherschosehamstersbecausearenocturnal,whichmeanstheysleepduringthedayandareactiveatnight.
Theanimalswereseparatedintofourgroups.Onegroupofhamsterswaskeptinthedarkduringtheirnight-timeperiod.Anothergroupwasplacedinfrontofabluelight,athirdgroupsleptinfrontofawhitelight,whileafourthwasputinfrontofaredlight.
Afterfourweeks,theresearchersnotedhowmuchsugaryWaterthehamstersdrank.Theyfoundthatthemostdepressedanimalsdranktheleastamountofwater.
RandyNelsonheadstheDepartmentofNeuroscience（神经系统科学）atOhioStateUniversity.Hesaysanimalsthatsleptinblueandwhitelightappearedtobethemostdepressed“Whatwesawisthattheseanimalsdidn’tshowanysleepuneasinessatallbuttheydidmessupbiologicalclockgenesandtheydidshowdepressivesignwhileiftheywereinthedimredlight,theydidnot.”
RandyNelsonnotesthatphotosensitive（感光的）cellsintheeyeshavelittletodowitheyesight.Hesaysthesecellssendsignalstotheareaofthebrainthatcontrolswhathasbeencalledthenaturalsleep—wakecycle.
Hesaysthere’salotofblueinwhitelight.Thisexplainswhythebluelightandwhitelighthamstersappeartobemoredepressedthanthehamstersseeingredlightordarkness.
24.Researchersusehamstersintheexperimentbecause,________.
A.theyareeasytoobserveandstudy
B.theyaresimilartohumansindealingwithcolors
C.theyaresensitivetocolorslikehumanbeings
D.theyareactiveatnightandsleepduringtheday
25.Whatsignshowsthatthehamstersaredepressed?
A.Theydrinklesssugarywater.
B.Theirenergylevelbecomeslow.
C.Theireyesightbecomesworse.
D.Theydon’tsleepwell.
26.________tendstocausehamsterstobedepressed.
A.Dimlight`B.Redlight
C.BluelightD.Darkness
27.Whatcanhelppeoplewhoworklateatnighttoavoidbeingdepressed?
A.Notbeingexposedtodimredlightwhenusingcomputers.
B.Equippingtheircomputerscreentoputitmoreinthereddishlight.
C.Livingorworkinginlowlevelsoflightovernight.
D.Goingtoseedoctorsofclinicaldepressionregularlyforhelp.
C
1We’veallhearditbefore:
tobesuccessful,getoutofbedearly.Afterall,AppleCEOTimCookgetsupat3:
45am,FiatCEOSergioMarchionneat3:
30amandRichardBransonat5:
45am—and,asweknow,“theearlybirdcatchestheworm.”
2Butjustbecausesomesuccessfulpeoplewakeupearly,doesthatmeanit’satraitmostofthemshare?
Andiftheideaofhavingexercised,plannedyourday,eatenbreakfast,visualizedanddoneonetaskbefore8ammakesyouwanttorolloverandhitsnooze（打瞌睡）tillnextSaturday,areyoureallydoomedtoalesssuccessfullife?
3Forabouthalfofus,thisisn’treallyanissue.It’sestimatedthatsome50%ofthepopulationisn’treallymorningorevening-oriented,butsomewhereinthemiddle.Roughlyoneinfourofus,though,tendmoretowardbright-eyedearlyrisers,andanotheroneinfourarenightowls.Forthem,theeffectscangobeyondfallingasleepinfrontoftheTVat10pmorbeingregularlylateforwork.
4Numerousstudieshavefoundthatmorningpeoplearemoreself-directedandagreeable.Andcomparedtonightowls,they’relesslikelytobedepressed,drinkorsmoke.
5Althoughmorningtypesmayachievemoreacademically,nightowlstendtoperformbetteronmeasuresofmemory,processingspee
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