最新职称英语考试理工类B级考前最后两套题之二 精品.docx
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最新职称英语考试理工类B级考前最后两套题之二精品
2018年职称英语考试理工类B级考前最后两套题之二【密押卷】
第1部分:
词汇选项。
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1Thenurseryisbrightandcheerful.
ApleasantBclean
CpeacefulDlarge
2ThiskindofmaterialwasseldomusedinbuildinghousesduringtheMiddleAges.
AneverBrarely
CoftenDonly
3Peoplefrommanyplacesweredrawntothecitybyitsgrowingeconomy.
AfetchedBcarried
CattractedDpushed
4Thesoldierdisplayedremarkablecoura geinthebattle.
AplacedBshowed
CpointedDdecided
5HowdoyouaccountforyourabsencefromtheclasslastThursday?
AexplainBexamine
CchooseDexpand
6Aboutonequarteroftheworkersinthecountryareemployedinfactories
AthirdBfourth
CtenthDfifteenth
7Shewasgratefultohimforbeingsogoodtoher.
AcarefulBhateful
CbeautifulDthankful
8Thereareonlyfiveminutesleft,buttheoutcomeofthematchisstillindoubt
AresultBjudgement
CestimationDevent
9HeiscertainthatthedictionaryisjustwhatIwant.
AsureBangry
CdoubtfulDworried
10Thelastfewweekshavebeenenjoyable
AcloseBnear
CpastDseveral
11Whatweretheconsequencesofthedecisionshehadmade?
AreasonsBresults
CcausesDbases
12Theydidn'trealizehowserioustheproblemwas.
AknowBforget
CdoubtDremember
13Weshallkeepthemoneyinasecureplace.
AcleanBsecret
CdistantDsafe
14Thegreatchangesofthecityastonishedeveryvisitortothatcity
AattackedBsurprised
CattractedDinterested
15Thecityhasdecidedtodoawaywithalltheoldbuildingsinitscenter.
A.getridofBsetup
Crepair Dpaint
参考答案:
01.A 02.B 03.C 04.B 05.A
18.B 18.D 18.A 18.A 10.C
11.B 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.A
第2部分阅读判断。
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
APayRiseorNot?
"UnlessIgetarise,I'llhaveatalkwiththeboss,HenryManley,"GeorgeStrongsaidtohimself.Georgelikedhisjobandhelikedthetownhelivedin,buthiswifekepttellinghimthathispaywasnotenoughtomeettheneedsofthefamily.ThatwaswhyhewasthinkingoftakingajobinBirmingham,anearbycity,about50milesaway.Hehadbeenofferedajobinafactorythere,andthepaywasfarbetter.
GeorgelivedinWyeford,amedium-sizedtown.Hereallylikedtheplaceanddidn'tliketheideaofmovingsomewhereelse,butifhetookthejobinBirmingham,hewouldhavetomovehisfamilythere.
HenryManleywasthemanagerofasmallcompanymanufacturingelectricmotors.Thecompanywasindeeptroublebecause,amongotherreasons,theJapaneseweresellingsuchthingsatverylowprices.Asaresult,Manleyhadtocuthisownpricesandprofitsaswell.Otherwisehewouldnotgetanyordersatall.Eventhen,orderswerestillnotcominginfastenough,sothattherewasnomoneyforraises(加工资)forhisworkersSomehow,hehadtostrugglealongandkeephisbestworkersaswell.Hesighed.Justthenthephonerang.
HissecretarytoldhimthatGeorgeStrongwantedtoseehimassoonaspossible.Manleysighedagain.Hecouldguesswhatitwasabout.GeorgeStrongwasaveryyoungengineer.ThecompanyhadnofutureunlessitcouldattractandkeepmenlikehimManleyrubbedhisforehead(前额);hisproblemsseemedendless.
1HenryManleywasalreadydeeplyindebt.
ARight
BWrong
CNotmentioned
2ThejobthathadbeenofferedtoGeorgeinBirminghampaidbetter.
ARight
BWrong
CNotmentioned
3IfGeorgetookthejobinBirmingham,hewouldhavetoleavehisfamilyatWyeford.
ARight
BWrong
CNotmentioned
4HenryManley'scompanywasindeeptrouble.
ARight
BWrong
CNotmentioned
5HenryManley'scompanywasmakingenoughprofitstoraisetheworkers'wages.
ARight
BWrong
CNotmentioned
6HenryManleyhadnoideaatallwhyGeorgeStrongwantedtoseehim.
ARight
BWrong
CNotmentioned
7GeorgeStrongwasthebestengineerinHenryManley'scompany.
ARight
BWrong
CNotmentioned
参考答案:
1.C2.A3.B4.A5.B6.B7.C
概括大意
TransportandTrade
Transportisoneoftheaidstotrade.Bymovinggoodsfromplaceswheretheyareplentifultoplaceswheretheyarescarce,transportaddstotheirvalue.Themoreeasilygoodscanbebroughtoverthedistancethatseparatesproducerandconsumer,thebetterfortrade.Whentherewerenorailways,nogoodroads,nocanals,andonlysmallsailingships,tradewasonasmallscale.
Thegreatadvancesmadeintransportduringthelasttwohundredyearswereaccompaniedbyabigincreaseintrade.BiggerandfastershipsenabledatradeinmeattodevelopbetweenBritainandNewZealand,forinstance.Quickertransportmakespossiblemass-productionandbigbusiness,drawingsuppliesfrom,andsellinggoodsto,allpartsoftheglobe.Bigfactoriescouldnotexistwithouttransporttocarrythelargenumberofworkerstheyneedtoandfromtheirhomes.Bigcitystorescouldnothavedevelopedunlesscustomerscouldtraveleasilyfromthesuburbsandgoodsdeliveredtotheirhomes.Bigcitiescouldnotsurviveunlessfoodcouldbebroughtfromadistance.
Transportalsopreventswaste.Muchofthefishlandedattheportswouldbewastedifitcouldnotbetakenquicklytoinlandtowns.Transporthasgivenusamuchgreatervarietyoffoodsandgoodssincewenolongerhavetoliveonwhatisproducedlocally.Foodswhichatonetimecouldbeobtainedonlyduringapartoftheyearcannowbeobtainedallthroughtheyear.Transporthasraisedthestandardofliving.
Bymovingfuel,rawmaterials,andevenpower,as,forexample,throughelectriccables,transporthasledtotheestablishmentofindustriesandtradeinareaswheretheywouldhavebeenimpossiblebefore.Districtsandcountriescanconcentrateonmakingthingswhichtheycandobetterandmorecheaplythanothersandcanthenexchangethemwithoneanother.Thecheaperandquickertransportbecomes,thelongerthedistanceoverwhichgoodscanprofitablybecarried.Countrieswithpoortransporthavealowerstandardofliving.
Commercerequiresnotonlythemovingofgoodsandpeoplebutalsothecarryingofmessagesandinformation.Meansofcommunication,liketelephones,cablesandradio,sendinformationaboutprices,supplies,andchangingconditionsindifferentpartsoftheworld.Inthisway,advancedcommunicationsystemsalsohelptodeveloptrade.
练习:
1.Paragraph2_________
2.Paragraph3_________
3.Paragraph4_________
4.Paragraph5_________
A.Higherlivingstandard
B.Importanceoftransportintrade
C.Variousmeansoftransport
D.Birthoftransport-relatedindustriesandtrade
E.Roleofinformationintrade
F.Publictransportation
5.Thedevelopmentofmodernmeansoftransport_________.
6.Onlywhengoodscanbecarriedtoallpartsoftheworldquickly___________.
7.Transporthasmadeitpossibleforpeopletoeatwhateverfoodtheywant_________.
8.Inthetradeofmodernsocietythetransmissionofinformationplaysasimportantaroleas________.
A.tosendgoodstovariouspartsoftheworld
B.atanytimeduringtheyear
C.hasgreatlypromotedtrade
D.isitpossibletoproduceonalargescale
E.thetransportofgoods
F.itispossibletoproduceonalargescale
参考答案:
BADECDBE
阅读理解
CharacteristicsofPublicity
Publicityoffersseveralbenefits.Therearenotcostsformessagetimeorspace.Anadinprime-timetelevisionmaycost$250,000to$5000,000ormoreperminute,whereasafive-minutereportonanetworknewscastwouldnotcostanything.However,therearecostsfornewsreleases,apublicitydepartment,andotheritems.Aswithadvertising,publicityreachesamassaudience.Withinashorttime,newproductsorcompanypoliciesarewidelyknown.
Credibilityaboutmessagesishigh,becausetheyarereportedinindependentmedia.Anewspaperreviewofamoviehasmorebelievabilitythananadinthesamepaper,becausethereaderassociatesindependencewithobjectivity.Similarly,peoplearemorelikelytopayattentiontonewsreportsthantoads.Forexample,Women’sWearDailyhasbothfashionreportsandadvertisements.Readersspendtimereadingthestories,buttheyflipthroughtheads.Furthermore,theremaybe10commercialsduringahalf-hourtelevisionprogramorhundredsofadsinamagazine.Featurestoriesaremuchfewerinnumberandstandoutclearly.
Publicityalsohassomesignificantlimitations.Afirmhaslittlecontrolovermessages,theirtiming,theirplacement,ortheircoveragebyagivenmedium.Itmayissuedetailednewsreleasesandfindonlyportionscitedbythemedia,andmediahavetheabilitytobemuchmorecriticalthanacompanywouldlike.
Forexample,in1982,Procter&Gamblefacedasubstantialpublicityproblemoverthemeaningofits123-year-oldcompanylogo.Afewministersandotherprivatecitizensbelievedresultedinthefirmreceiving15,000phonecallsabouttherumorinJunealone.Tocombatthisnegativepublicity,thefirmissuednewsreleasesfeaturingprominentclergythatrefutedtherumors,threatenedtosuethosepeoplespreadingthestories,andhadaspokespersonappearonGoodMorningAmerica.Themediacooperatedwiththecompanyandthefalserumorsweretemporarilyputtorest.However,in1985,negativepublicitybecamesodisruptivethatProcter&Gambledecidedtoremovethelogofromits-products.
Afirmmaywantpublicityduringcertainperiods,suchaswhenanewproductisintroducedornewstoreopened,butthemediamaynotcovertheintroductionorop