1415学年上学期高一期中考试英语试题附答案2.docx
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1415学年上学期高一期中考试英语试题附答案2
永昌县第一高级中学2014—2015—1期中考试卷
高一英语
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分）
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．
A
Onedayapoormanwascuttingabigpieceofwoodnearariver.Suddenlyhisoldaxe（斧子）fellintothewater.Hefeltverysadbecausehelosthisonlyaxe.Thenallatonceabeautifulfairycameoutandaskedthemanwhatwasthematter.
"Ihavelostmyaxe,”hesaid.”ItfellintothewaterwhenIwascuttingthewood."
Thefairyshowedhimagoldaxeandasked,”Isthisyours?
"
"No,”saidtheman.
Thefairythenshowedhimasilveraxeandaskedagain,”Isthisyours?
""No,"againansweredtheman.
Thensheshowedhimtheoldaxe.
"Yes,thatismine,”calledoutthehappyman.
"Iknowthatwellenough,”saidthefairy.”Ionlywantedtoseeifyouwouldtellmethetruth,andnowI'llgiveyouthegoldaxeandthesilveraxebesidesyourownone."
1.Onedaywhenthemanwascuttingsomething,________.
A.hefellintothewater
B.hisaxedroppedintotheriver
C.hisaxefellintoalake
D.hesawabeautifulfairy
2.Thefairygavehimagoldaxeandasilveraxebuthedidn'ttakethem,becausehe______.
A.didnotlikethem
B.didnotknowtheyweremadeofgoldandsilver
C.wasveryrich
D.knewtheseaxeswerenothis
3.Attheendofthestorythemanhad________.
A.threeaxesB.twoaxes
C.onlyoneaxeD.manyaxes
4.Thefairyhelpedthemanbecausehewas________man.
A.anoldB.ayoungC.apoorD.anhonest.
B
JohnnySmithwasagoodmathstudentatahighschool.Helovedhiscomputer.Hecamehomeearlyeveryday,thenheworkedwithittillmidnight.ButJohnnywasnotagoodEnglishstudent,notgoodatall.HegotanFinhisEnglishclass.OnedayafterschoolJohnnyjoined（连接）hiscomputertothecomputerinhishighschooloffice.Theschoolofficecomputerhadthegradesofallthestudents:
themathgrades,thesciencegrades,thegradesinartsandmusic,andthegradesinEnglish.HefoundhisEnglishgrade.AnF!
JohnnychangedhisEnglishgradefromanFtoA.Johnny'parentslookedathisreportcard.Theywereveryhappy.
"AnAinEnglish!
"saidJohnny'sDad."You'reaverycleverboy,Johnny."
Johnnyisahacker（黑客）.Hackersknowhowtotakeinformationfromothercomputersandputnewinformationin.Usingamodem,theyjointheircomputerstoothercomputerssecretly.Schoolheadmastersandteachersareworriedabouthackers.Soarethepolice,forsomepeopleeventakemoneyfrombankcomputeraccountandputitintotheirownones.Andtheyneverhavetoleavehometodoit!
Theyarecalledhackers.
5.JohnnychangedhisEnglishgradewiththecomputerin_______.
A.theclassroomB.theschooloffice
C.abanknearhishouseD.hisownhouse
6.WhenJohnny'sparentssawthereport,theywerehappybecause_______.
A.Johnnywasgoodatmath
B.Johnnylovedcomputers
C.Johnnycouldjoinonecomputertoanother
D.theythoughtJohnnywasnotpoorinEnglishanylonger
7.Whoareworriedabouthackersinthestory?
A.Johnny'sparents.B.Schoolheadmasters,teachersandthepolice.
C.Thepolice.D.Schoolheadmastersandteachers.
8.Thelastparagraphisabout_______.
A.JohnnyB.computersC.hackersD.modem
C
Onedayanant（蚂蚁）wasdrinkingatasmallstreamandfellin.Shemadedesperateeffortstoreachtheside,butmadenoprogressatall.Thepoorantalmostexhaustedwasstillbravelydoingherbestwhenadove（鸽子）sawher.Movedwithpity,thebirdthrewherabladeofgrass,whichsupportedherlikearaft,andthustheantreachedthebankagain.Whileshewasrestinganddryingherselfinthegrass,sheheardamancomenear.Hewaswalkingalongbarefootedwithaguninhishand.Assoonashesawthedove,hewishedtokillit.Hewouldcertainlyhavedoneso,buttheantbithiminthefootjustasheraisedhisguntofire.Hestoppedtoseewhathadbithim,andthedoveimmediatelyflewaway.Itwasananimalmuchweakerandsmallerthanherselfthathadsavedherlife.
9.Theantcouldnotreachthesidethough_______.
A.shecriedforhelpB.sheaskedthedovetosaveher
C.shetriedveryhardD.shecouldsmellwell
10.Thedovesavedtheantbecause_______.
A.shetookpityonthepoorantB.shewastheant'sfriend
C.theantwasalmostexhaustedD.theanthadbeenstruggledinthewaterforalongtime
11.Justasthemanshotatthedove,_______.
A.thedoveimmediatelyflewawayB.thedovehidhimselfinthegrass
C.theanttoldthedovetoleaveatonceD.hefeltsomethingbitinghiminthefoot
12.Inwritingthestory,thewriterwantstoshow_______.
A.howclevertheantwasB.howkindthedovewas
C.howtheantandthedovehelpedeachother
D.weoftenneedhelpfromothers,thereforeweshouldhelpothersasmuchaswecan
D
Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddosomanythingstogetherwith.Surely,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.
Notwopeoplearethesame.Sometimesfriendsdon'tgetalongwell.Thatdoesn'tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetime,theywillgoonbeingfriends.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thentheyfeelverysad.Wemissthemverymuch.Butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Maybewewouldneverseethemagain.Andwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.Familiessometimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesarenamedaftermenandwomen,iftheyarefriendlytopeopleintown.Somelibrariesarenamedthisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthesepeoplewhenwegototheseplaces.
There'smoregoodnewsforpeople,iftheyhavefriends.Thesepeoplelivelongerthanthosewhodon'thavefriends.Why?
Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecaresaboutyou.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtakebettercareofyourself.
13．Thefirstparagraphtellsus________.
A．noneneedfriends
B．wealwaysneedfriendsaroundup
C．makingfriendsistheneedinpeople'slife
D．weneedtobealone
14．Ifpeoplehavefriends,theywouldlivelonger,because________.
A．theyfeelhappierandhealthier
B．theygetalotofhelpfromtheirfriends
C．theytakebettercareofthemselves
D．bothAandC
15．Thispassagetellsus________.
A．thatpeopleareallfriendsB．thatpeopleneedfriends
C．howtogettoknowfriendsD．howtonameaplace
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
WaystoFighttheFlu（流感）
Thefluisannoyingenoughonitsown.Inordertokeepyourselffromit,followthesetips:
★Getthefluvaccine（疫苗）.It’sthebestwaytoprotectyourselfagainsttheflu.16Italsohelpsthepeoplearoundyoubecausethere’slesschanceyou’llcatchthefluandpassiton.
★Washyourhandsoften.Handwashingisanimportantwaytoprotectagainstgerms（细菌）likefluviruses.17Sogetinthehabitofwashingyourhandswhenyoucomehomefromschool,themall,oranywhereelsewhereyou’rearoundalotofpeople.
★18Fluvirusestravelthroughtheair,sotrytostayawayfrompeoplewholooksick.It’salsoagoodideatoavoidtouchingyournose,eyes,andmouth—threeplacesfluvirusescaneasilyenterthebody.
★Coughorsneezeintoatissue（手巾纸）—notintoyourhands.Thatway,you’renotspreadingtheviruswhenyoutouchsurfacesthatotherpeoplemaytouchtoo.
★19Youdon’twanttopassyourgermstosomeoneelse.Andstayinghomeisagreatexcusetowatchyourfavoritemovie,playvideogames,orreadtohaveagoodrest.20
Youalsocanfighttheflubygettingenoughsleep,eatinghealthyfoods,drinkingplentyofwater,andgettingregularexercise.
Don’tletthefluruinyourfallandwinterfun.Fightback!
A.Stayhomeifyouhavetheflu.
B.Restcanhelpthebodyrecoverfaster.
C.Keepyourdistanceifsomeoneissick.
D.Takesomemedicineassoonasyouhavetheflu.
E.Italsohelpsprotectagainstothergermsandillnesses.
F.Gettingvaccinateddoesn’tjustprotectyourownhealth.
G.Don’tlettheflufallatoneofthemostexcitingtimesoftheyear.
第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ThereisaholidaynextweekandIcan’tdecidewhattodo．Ihavealotofworktodo 21andthiswouldbeagoodchance（机会）22．ButIdon’tlike23 theholidayinsuchaway．Icanworkathomealltherestoftheyear．LastyearIwent 24 tothemountains． 25therewasbeautiful，butitistoocoldthistimeofayear．Andit’sreally _26fartogoforashortholiday．Idecide 27thisisn’tagoodtimeto 28__themountains．ButI 29__togosomewhereelse．
Perhapsthiswouldbeagoodchancetogotothebeach（海滨）．Iliketogoforwalks30 theseashore31thewarmsunshineandwatchthewater．It’sonlyeightmilesawayandIcouldgetthere 32abouttwohours．Afterthinkingit 33，Iamsurethatthisisa 34timefortheseashorethan 35．
Oh，hereisaletter 36Jim．He 37heisgoingtohishouseinthemountainsforthe 38，andhe39metogowithhim．40givingitsomemorethought，IwrotebacktoJimandthankedhimforthat．
21.A.athome B.athouse C.inschool D.infactory
22.A.doit B.doingthat C.todoit D.withthat
23.A.totake B.tospend C.having D.asking
24.A.thenorth B.fornorth C.north D.tonorth
25.A.Nothing B.Everything C.Somebody D.Anything
26.A.very B.enough
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