届高考英语语法小题.docx

届高考英语语法小题.docx

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届高考英语语法小题

考点1不定冠词的用法

专题一冠词

1.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsideforwhile,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.

2.［2015•四川］Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobeBeethoven.

3.［2015•重庆］IjustheardbankwhereDoraworkswasrobbedbygunmanwearing

amask.

4.［2014•陕西］villagewhereIwasbornhasgrownintotown.

5.［2014•江西］TheychoseTomtobecaptainoftheteambecausetheyknewhewas

smartleader.

6.［2014•浙江］Thepaperisduenextmonth,andIamworkingsevendaysweek,oftenlong

intonight.

7［.

2013•新课标全国Ⅱ］Fourandhalfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,and

breakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.

8.［2013•山东］Itwascoldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross

nightsky.

9.［2013•重庆］Theparentswereshockedbynewsthattheirsonneededoperationon

hisknee.

10.［2013•福建］The"ChineseDream"isdreamtoimprovepeople'swell-beingand

dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.

11.［2013•浙江］Peopledeveloppreferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningatearly

ageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.

12.［2012•辽宁］Iwokeupwithbadheadache,yetbyeveningthepainhadgone.

13［.

2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsofbecomingrichintheshort

periodoftime.

考点2定冠词的用法

14.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］...whileoneisbeingbottle-fed,otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.

15.［2016•浙江］prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionistwoweekholidayinParis.

16.［2015•陕西］morelearnedamanis,moremodestheusuallybecomes.

17［.

2015•浙江］Jane'sgrandmotherhadwantedtowritechildren'sbookformanyyears,but

onethingoranotheralwaysgotinway.

18［.

2014•重庆］Ican'ttellyouwaytotheWilsons'becausewedon'thaveWilsonhere

inthevillage.

19.［2014•广东］SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomontopfloor.

20.［2014•天津］Lifeislikeanocean:

Onlystrong-willedcanreachtheothershore.

21.［2013•陕西］MarcoPoloissaidtohavesailedonPacificOceanonhiswaytoJavain

thirteenthcentury.

22.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.

23.［2015•新课标全国Ⅰ改错］NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.

24.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］Awomansawhimcryingandtoldhimtowaitoutsideashop.

考点3零冠词的用法

25.［2013•江西］Animalsareobviouslylowerformoflifethanman.

26.［2013•新课标全国Ⅰ］Indiaattainedindependencein1947,afterlongstruggle.

27.［2012•江西］TheSmithsdon'tusuallylikestayingathotels,butlastsummertheyspent

afewdaysataverynicehotelbysea.

28.［2014•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroom

buildings.

考点1常见名词后缀

专题二名词和主谓一致

1.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop（attract）.

2.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeelarealsenseof

（achieve）.

3.［2016•丙卷（全国Ⅲ）］SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,wholived

fromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe（develop）ofchopsticks.

4.［2015•江苏］Someschoolswillhavetomake（adjust）inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.

5.［2015•江苏］—GoandsaysorrytoyourMom,Dave.

—I'dliketo,butI'mafraidshewon'tbehappywithmy（apologize）.

6.［2015•湖北］Hegavehimselfanewnametohidehis（identify）whenhewenttocarry

outthesecrettask.

7.［2014•湖北］Her（motivate）forwritingwasadesireforwomentogettherighttohigher

education.

8.［2014•湖北］WhenRichardsaid,"Youaremuchmoreagreeableandprettiernow,"Joan'sface

turnedredattheunexpected（complimentary）.

9.［2014•安徽］—Whynotbuyasecond-handcarfirstifyoudon'thaveenoughmoneyforanewone?

—That'sagood（suggest）.

10.［2013•湖北］Poetrywrittenfromthe（perspect）oftheurbanyouthtendstorevealtheir

anxietyoveralackofsenseofbelonging.

11.［2013•江西］WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith（patient）.

12.［2012•江西］You'dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture

（refer）.

13.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.

考点2名词的数

14.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew（day）withhissister

sothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed...

15.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Recent（study）showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatwork...

16.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenourviewandgain

knowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.

17［.

2016•丙卷（全国Ⅲ）改错］Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.

18.［2015•新课标全国Ⅰ改错］Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.

19.［2014•新课标全国Ⅰ改错］Sincethen—foralltheseyear—wehavebeenallowing

tomatoestoself-seedwheretheyplease.

考点3主谓一致

20.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastep

back...Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow（be）oftenacceptable.

21.［2016•丙卷（全国Ⅲ）］Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand（be）too

violentforuseatthetable.

22.［2015•湖南］Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccess（be）asumofsmalleffortsmade

eachdayandoften（take）yearstoachieve.

23.［2014•新课标全国Ⅰ］...formostofusthe（change）aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver...

24.［2014•湖南］Allweneed（be）asmallpieceoflandwherewecanplantvariouskindsof

fruittreesthroughoutthegrowingseasonsoftheyear.

25.［2013•湖南］Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents（be）

around＄8,450ayear,which（be）aburdenforsomeofthem.

26［.

2013•江苏］Generally,students'innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers（be）

essentialtotheirdevelopment.

27.［2013•福建］Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,（invite）toperformatthe

openingceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.

28.［2012•湖南］Allthescientificevidence

farming（be）damagingourhealth.

（show）thatincreasinguseofchemicalsin

29.［2012•陕西］Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,（be）interviewedshortlyafterthe

matchfortheiroutstandingperformance.

30.［2014•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.

专题三代词考点1人称代词、物主代词、反身代词

1.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeen

rejectedby（it）mother.

2.［2016•四川］Bythattime,thepandanolongerneeded（it）motherforfood.

3.[2016•上海]Doyou,forinstance,feelthattoomuchisbeingexpectedof,andyetfindit

impossibletosayno?

4.［2015•新课标全国Ⅰ］...I'dbeenathomeinHongKong,with（it）chokingsmog.

5.［2014•新课标全国Ⅱ］Awomanonthebusshouted,"Ohdear!

It's（I）."Shepushedher

waytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.

6.[2014•广东]Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaidwasawonderfulholiday

destination.

7.[2014•上海]IhadthisideaafewyearsagobutIcouldn'tfindamanufacturewhocoulddeliver

whatIwanted,soIdiditby.

8.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］Instead,hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteadily.

9.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourviewandgain

knowledgewecannotgetfrombooks.

10.［2016•丙卷（全国Ⅲ）改错］Atfirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsby

yourself.

11［.

2016•丙卷（全国Ⅲ）改错］Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyparentsto

turntowheneverneedhelp.

12.［2015•新课标全国Ⅰ改错］Wemustfindwaystoprotectyourenvironment.

考点2不定代词

13.［2015•四川］Nikiisalwaysfullofideas,butisusefultomyknowledge.

14.［2015•重庆］ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,butknowsthedateforsure.

15.［2015•陕西］Towarmhimself,thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainst

.

16.［2014•四川］She'dlivedinLondonandManchester,butshelikedCambridge．

andmovedto

17.［2014•安徽］Youcanaskanyoneforhelp.hereiswillingtolendyouahand.

18.［2014•重庆］Asmilecosts,butgivesmuch.

19.［2014•江苏］Goodfamiliesaremuchtoalltheirmembers,buttonone.

20.［2013•江西］canbegoodatsomethingfor40yearsifhedoesn'tloveit.

21.［2013•新课标全国Ⅱ］It'saneither-orsituation—wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecan

goonholidaybutwecan'tdo.

22.［2013•山东］I'velivedinNewYorkandChicago,butdon'tlikeofthemverymuch.

23.［2012•江西］Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbutwasavailablefromthat

shop.

24.［2012•福建］—Haveyoufiguredouthowmuchthetripwillcost?

—＄4,000,orlikethat.

25.［2012•新课标全国］LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,butofthem

wantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodo.

26.［2012•重庆］—John,whenshallwemeetagain,ThursdayorFriday?

—.I'llbeofftoLondonthen.

27.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.

28.[2014•陕西改错]Myunclesimmediatelyjumpedupandshottheirarrowsatthebird.Neither

ofthearrowshitthetarget.

考点3替代词、指示代词

29.［2015•天津］Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthaninsomelarger

schools.

30.［2015•浙江］HowwouldyoulikeifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramand

someonecameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwithoutaskingyou?

31.［2014•辽宁］Raiseyourlegandletstayintheairforseconds.

32.［2014•广东］Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriends

whohadbeentherebeforesaidwasawonderfulholidaydestination.

33.［2014•陕西］I'dappreciateifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwill

come.

34.［2014•山东］Susanmadecleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.

35.［2013•辽宁］Toherjoy,Dellaearnedfirstthetrustofherstudentsandthenofher

colleagues.