中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解训练经典题目.docx
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中考英语英语任务型阅读理解训练经典题目
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解训练经典题目
一、英语任务型阅读
1.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
DearAlan,
Guesswhat?
Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolive!
I'mexcitedandalittlenervous.Couldyoupleasegivemesomehelp?
I'mnotsurewhetherIshouldliveinahouseorinanapartment.Ononehand,ahousewillbetoobigforjustoneperson,somaybeIshouldrentanapartment.Ontheotherhand,ifIrentahouse,Icouldfindsomeoneelsetosharewithme.Theonlyproblemisthatahousefullofpeoplemightbetoonoisyforme.Iprefertohavemyownspace.Thecityhassomeniceapartments,buttheyarealsotooexpensive.However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.YouknowIcan'tlivewithsomeonewhoisloudandmessy.Idon'thaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.ThatwayIwillhavemoretimetostudyandspendlesstimetravelling.
I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.
Love,
Victor
(1)WhydoesVictorfeelexcited?
(不超过7个词)
(2)WhatkindofpersondoesVictorwanttosharethehousewith?
(不超过3个词)
(3)WhatplacedoesVictorwanttofindtolivein?
(不超过5个词)
【答案】
(1)Becausehecandecidewheretolive.
(2)Neatandquiet.
(3)Aplacewithconvenienttraffic.
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要说明维克多写给艾伦的一封信,信中维克多就自己选择新居向艾伦寻求帮助。
(1)根据Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolive!
I'mexcitedandalittlenervous. 可知维克多感到激动的原因是他选择一个新地方居住。
故填Becausehecandecidewheretolive.
(2)根据Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.可知作者只需要找一个干净安静的室友。
故填Neatandquiet.
(3)根据Ialsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.可以推知他想找一个交通便利的地方。
故填Aplacewithconvenienttraffic.
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
2.根据表格内容补全短文。
Module
Topic
Reading
Culture
1
Friendship
Anne'sbestfriend
FriendshipinRome
2
Wildworld
Animalsindanger
Sharks'rights
3
Healthyliving
Properexercise
Thetreeoflife
4
Music
Greatmusicians
ofthepast
ViennaNew
Year'sConcert
Here'sacontenttablefromReadingforEnjoyment.Thereare________modulesinthisbooks.Eachmodulehasthreeparts-________,ReadingandCulture.ThetopicsareFriendship,Wildworld,Healthylivingand________.TheReadingpartprovideslotsoffreshreadingpassages,whichhelpstudentsimprovetheir________skillssuchasfindingfacts,andbringthemgreatenjoymentaswell.The________partprovidesrichculturalbackgroundthroughshortstories.Thebookhelpsopenupstudents’eyesandimprovetheircomprehensionabilities.
【答案】four/4;Topic;Music;reading;Culture
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据表格Module中1234,可知一共4个单元,故填four/4。
(2)根据表格可知每单元有话题Topic、阅读Reading和文化Culture三个部分,故填Topic。
(3)根据表格可知话题是关于Friendship友谊、Wildworld野生世界、Healthyliving健康生活和Music音乐四个部分,故填Music。
(4)根据表格可知阅读部分会提高学生的阅读技能,即readingskills,故填reading。
(5)根据表格可知文化部分提供丰富的文化背景,故填Culture。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.学校英语阅读社团进行了一次“寻找名著节目”的趣味竞赛,请你根据以下五本小说的描述把书名代号A—E填入⑴-⑸小题相应空格处。
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
________ ⑴AgirlnamedAlicefallsdownarabbitholeafteranunusualbigwhiterabbit.Shefindsherselfinalandoftalkinganimalsandotherfantasticanimals,andstartsatripfullofadventures(冒险).
________ ⑵Afterashipaccident,Crusoelandsonanisland.Tolivehemustbuildahomeforhimself.HesavesamancalledFriday.Alotofadventureshappentothemontheisland.
________ ⑶ThestoryisabouttheMarchifamilyoffoursistersgrowingup.Itshapestheimageofthefourdifferentcharacterstothefamilydailylife.
________ ⑷ThisisanadventureaboutaboycalledJimHawkins.Hegoesouttoseawithatreasuremapandfindsanislandfulloftreasures.It'saproblem-solvingjourneytorescue(营救)treasuresfromdangeroussituations.
________ ⑸Thisstoryisaboutanemperorwholovesclothesverymuch.Twobrotherscheattheemperortogetsilverandgold.Theytellhimthatpeoplecan'tseetheclothesunlesstheyareclever. Intheparade,everyonesayshisnewclothesarewonderfulexceptalittleboy.
【答案】E;D;A;C;B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了5本书的内容。
A、小妇人,B、皇帝的新衣,C、金银岛,D、鲁宾逊漂流记,E、爱丽丝梦游仙境
(1)根据段落提到AgirlnamedAlicefallsdownarabbitholeafteranunusualbigwhiterabbit.,根据叫爱丽丝的女生和兔子,可知是爱丽丝梦游仙境的内容,故选E。
(2)根据段落提到HesavesamancalledFriday.根据星期五,可知是鲁宾逊漂流记的内容,故选D。
(3)根据段落提到ThestoryisabouttheMarchifamilyoffoursistersgrowingup,四个姐妹,可知A选项出现了姐妹,故选A。
(4)根据段落提到.Hegoesouttoseawithatreasuremapandfindsanislandfulloftreasures,寻宝,可知选项C出现了该单词,故选C。
(5)根据段落提到皇帝的新装,可知与该段落匹配的选项是B,出现了emperor,故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,做此类题首先熟悉段落大意,抓住关键词,匹配正确选项,即可。
4.第⑴-⑸是某游泳池有关安全事项的图标的说明。
从A—E中选出符合各说明的图标。
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
⑴Haveashowerbeforeandafteryouusethepool.________
⑵Don'tleavemoneyorwatchesinthechangingrooms.Puttheminalocker.________
⑶Childrenunder14canonlyusethepoolwithanadult.________
⑷Nodivingintothepool.________
⑸Becarefulwhenyouwalkaroundthepool.Don'trun.________
【答案】D;B;A;E;C
【解析】【分析】图示意思:
A大人带着孩子;B手表和钱包;C.奔跑的人;D.洗淋浴;E.跳入用泳池中。
(1)句意:
使用浴池前或后,洗个淋浴,本句与D图片意思接近,故答案是D。
(2)句意:
不要把手表和钱包放在更衣室里,把它们放在储物柜里。
本句意思跟B图片相符,故答案是B。
(3)句意:
14岁以下的儿童只有跟着大人才能使用游泳池。
本句意思跟图片A相关。
故答案是A。
(4)句意:
不要在游泳池里潜水。
本句意思跟图片E相符,故答案是E。
(5)句意:
放你绕着游泳池走的时候一定要小心,不要跑。
本句意思跟图片C相符,故答案是C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先弄清楚图片所表达的意思,然后根据句意选择意思相关联的图片,完成选择。
5.阅读短文,完成表格
HaveyoureadanybooksbyWashingtonIrving?
NowIwilltellyouastorywrittenbyhim.ThenameofthestoryisRipVanWinkle,anditisalsothenameoftheherointhisstory.Therearethreecharactersinthisstory,RipVanWinkleandhiswife,DameVanWinkleandtheirdog,Woof.DameVanWinkleisasharp-tongued(说话尖酸的、刻薄的)woman.BothRipVanWinkleandthedogareterrifiedofher,evenofhervoice.
ThereisascenethatcandescribehowRipVanWinkleandhisdogfeelinfrontofDameVanWinkle:
Riphadjustonewayofreplyingtohiswife'stalk:
heonlyputhisheadbackonhisshoulders,lookeduptowardheaven,andsaidnothing...True,inthewoods,Woofwasasbraveasanhonorabledogshouldbe,butassoonasWoofenteredthehouse,hisheadbentlow,histaillayonthegroundorcurledbetweenhislegs.Hewentaroundthehousewithaguiltylook,watchingDameVanWinkleoutofthecornerofhiseyes,readytorunfromtheroomattheslightestsignofherdispleasure.
ThiswasthetimewhenEnglandruledAmerica.Oneday,RipVanWinklewentintothemountainwithhisdogforanescapeofhiswife.Hedranksomethinggivenbysomestrangersandfellasleep.Thatwas20years!
HiswifediedandAmericagotfreedomfromEngland,andIthinkthat'swhatthestorywantstotellus:
boththepoorman'sindependenceandnation'sindependence.
WhydoesIrving'sstoryattractpeople?
Becausehewrotesovividly(生动地).Thatsetsmethinking:
Howheobservedthingssocarefully?
Ifyoureadthroughthisstory,youcan'thelpsmilingorlaughingfromtimetotime!
(1)
RipVanWinkle
Writer
________
Numberofcharacters
________
MaindescriptionofRip'swife
________
Theme
________
Reasonsforitsbeauty
________
【答案】
(1)WashingtonIrving
;three
;DameVanWinkleisasharp-tonguedwoman
;boththepoorman'sindependenceandnation'sindependence
;Becausehewrotesovividly.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文,介绍美国作家华盛顿·欧文的小说《瑞普·凡·温克》的故事情节、人物、主题以及吸引人的原因等。
(1)writer意为作者,在第一句话中HaveyoureadanybooksbyWashingtonIrving?
可以找到。
by表示“被”,其后常常是作者的名字。
所以答案是WashingtonIrving。
(2)Numberofcharacters人物数量,根据第一段Therearethreecharactersinthisstory,RipVanWinkleandhiswife,DameVanWinkleandtheirdog,Woof.可知小说中有三个人物,即:
瑞普·凡·温克;他的妻子Dame和狗Woof。
故答案为three。
(3)MaindescriptionofRip'swife对瑞普妻子的主要描写,根据第一段DameVanWinkleisasharp-tongued(说话尖酸的、刻薄的)woman.BothRipVanWinkleandthedogareterrifiedofher,evenofhervoice.可知,她是一个泼妇,瑞普和他们的狗都害怕她,甚至害怕她的声音。
所以答案为DameVanWinkleisasharp-tonguedwoman.
(4)theme主题,倒数第二段最后一句whatthestorywantstotellus是主旨的同意表达,所以冒号后面的:
boththepoorman'sindependenceandnation'sindependence就是答案。
(5)Reasonsforitsbeauty(小说)漂亮的原因,根据最后一段首句WhydoesIrving'sstoryattractpeople?
可以判断attract(吸引)为同意表达,所以后面的Becausehewrotesovividly.(因为他写的栩栩如生)是答案。
【点评】阅读表达首先要弄清楚文章的题材,结构,然后根据表格的要求在文中找到关键字,答案一定在关键字周围。
6.阅读下面短文,回答问题。
Therearesomethingsthatarealmostimpossibletosaytoourclosefriends—especiallyifwewant(A)themtobeourfriendsforlife.Areyouwonderingwhatproblemsothershave?
"Ican'tstandyourotherfriends."
(B)Mybestfriend,Kate,sometimeshangsoutwithsomepeoplethatIreallydon'tlike.Ithinktheyhaveabadinfluenceonher,andsheonlyspendstimewiththembecausetheyare"cool".CouldyoutellmeifIshouldbringthematterupwithher,orifitwouldbebetterformetokeepquiet?
Idon'twanttoloseherasafriend.
—Linda
"Iwon'thelpyoucheat."
Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinterestinschoolandstudying.Hesayshe'sboredwiththewholething,soheoftenasksmewhetherI'lllethimcopymyhomework.BynowI'vesaidno,buthekeepsaskingme.Itoldhim,"Ithinkwe'llgetintrouble."buthejustlaughedandtoldmenottoworry.Idon'twanttoputmygradesatrisk,butI'mafraidtofacemyfriendaboutthis,soIjustkeepavoidingthetopic.HowcanIgethimtostopasking?
Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblem.
—Mike
"No,ICAN'Tdothatforyou!
"
Annaismybestfriend.Wegetalongwitheachotherwell,butsheisaskingmetodothingsforherallthetime."Couldyouhelpmepickoutsomenewclothes?
WouldyoumindifIborrowedyourbike?
C