全国卷1高考英语试题及答案.docx

全国卷1高考英语试题及答案.docx

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全国卷1高考英语试题及答案

2017年全国卷1高考英语试题及答案

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2017年全国卷1高考英语试题及答案

2017全国高考卷1英语试题

　　第Ⅰ卷

　　第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

　　第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）

　　听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

　　例:

Howmuchistheshirt?

　　A.￡B.￡C.￡

　　doesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

　　anursery.alaundry.alibrary.

　　areJenny’sparentscoming?

　　April.June.February.

　　willthewomanprobablydo?

　　thewriter’snewbook.tovisitthewriter.abookreview.

　　doesthemanmean?

　　lady’sroomisalongwayfromhere.

　　womanhastosignupforusingthelady’sroom.

　　womanisnotabletousethelady’sroomrightnow.

　　won’tthewomaneatanymore?

　　islosingweight.isn’tfeelingwell.hashadenough.

　　第二节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）

　　听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

　　doweknowaboutKate?

　　’stoobusytoseeadoctor.

　　doctor’sadvicedoeshernogood.

　　hasn’tgotwellthoughshehasseenadoctor.

.WhowillgotoseeKate?

　　man.woman.ofthem.

　　听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

　　doesthemanwant?

　　work.fun.gooddinner.

　　doesthemanfeel?

　　istheman’sattitudetowardshisoldergeneration?

　　听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

　　doesthemanhiresomebikes?

　　gotravelingabroad.

　　visittheislandwithhisfriend.

　　gotovisitthebicyclerentalshop.

　　doesthewomansuggest?

　　hertomorrow.tothebeach.amotorbike.

　　isthemanstaying?

　　Burt’sBicycleRental.theHolidaySunHotel.TeckmanStreet.

　　听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

　　didMeghandinthereport?

　　September1st.September3rd.September5th.

　　isthemostimportanttoStarbucks’success?

　　management.tasteofitscoffee.selectionsofstoresandservice.

　　doestheprofessoradviseMegtodo?

　　leaveoutsomefigures.changeanewtopic.domoreresearch.

　　听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

　　isTaskRabbit?

　　servicecompany.

　　oldcompanywithnewideas.

　　successfulmagazinethatoffersmanyservices.

　　couldaTaskRabbitworkerdo?

　　youajobtodo.youmoneyforrent.youmoveyourfurniture.

　　foundedthecompanyTaskRabbit?

　　Busque.

　　isthethemeofTaskRabbit?

　　millionsofdollars.

　　waystohelptheelderly.

　　neighbourstohelpeachother.

　　第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

　　第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

　　A

　　WelcometoTheMetropolitanMuseumofArt

　　TheMet,whichisshortforTheMetropolitanMuseumofArt,presentsover5,000yearsofartfromaroundtheworldforeveryonetoexperienceandofpeopletakepartinTheMetexperienceonlineoroffline.

　　Sinceitwasfoundedin1870,TheMethasalwaystriedtobemorethanastoreroomofrareandbeautifulobjects.Everyday,artcomesaliveintheMuseum’sgalleriesandthroughitsexhibitionsandevents,revealing（显示）bothnewideasandunexpectedconnectionsacrosstimeandacrosscultures.

　　Notes:

　　canIobtainpermissiontofilmorphotographatTheMetropolitanMuseumofArt?

　　Pleasee-mailadetailedrequesttocommunications@

　　canIobtainsuitableimagestoreproduceinamagazine,newspaper,orwebsite?

　　ToviewandrequestpressimagesfortheMuseum’scurrentandupcomingexhibitionsandnewsstoriesabouttheMet,pleasesigninorregisterforapressaccountinthePressImagessectionoftheonlinePressRoom.

　　otherimagerequestsshouldbedirectedtoArtResourcethroughitswebsite（http:

//）,bytelephoneat212-505-8700,ore-mailatrequests@mayalsosubmityourrequestusingtheImageRequestFormavailableontheMet’swebsite.

　　youhaveanyotherquestions,pleasecontacttheMuseum’sDigitalDepartment:

　　DigitalDepartment

　　TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt

　　1000FifthAvenue

　　NewYork,NewYork10028-0198

　　Telephone:

212-650-2550

　　E-mail:

privacypolicy@

　　typeofwritingisthistext?

　　businessguide.advertisement.researchreport.artsurvey.

　　canwelearnabouttheMetfromthetext?

　　Methasahistoryof5,000years.

　　Metstopscollectingartsrightnow.

　　startedtovisittheMetonlinetobuyobjects.

　　cannottakeaphotowithoutthepermissionoftheMet.

　　shouldyoudoifyouwanttohaveimagesusedforamagazine?

　　at212-505-8700.theMuseum’sDigitalDepartment.

　　anapplicationattheonlinePressRoom.tocommunications@

　　B

　　VolunteeringIsFun

　　OneafternoonIwassittingathomefeelingsooffeelingsorryformyself,IwantedtomeetpeopleandhavenewexperiencessoIdecidedtostartsearchedonmycomputerandfoundawebsitewhereIcouldvolunteeronafarminFrance.

　　Mytimeworkingonafarmwasanewexperienceforwasbasicallyafreeholidayasfoodandaccommodationwere,itwasnotyourtypicalholidayasIhadtolookafterfifteenhorsesandsleepatthetopofatowerinacastle!

IwasanawfulfarmerbutitdidnotmatterbecauseImadesomegreatfriends.

　　However,youdonotneedtogoabroadtohavehadplentyofadventuresathomeasvolunteeringcanbecomeaexample,IlovesingingsoIhadagoodlaughwavingmyarmsinanattempttoconductmylocaldidslowlyimproveanditfeltgreattoconductthechoirinauniversity,Iorganisedaconcertforcharitywithmywasreallyfunfindingbandsandraisingmoneyforacausewebelievein.

　　ItistruethatyoufeelgoodvolunteeringbuttherearealsootheroncevolunteeredasaserveratacharitysportseventwheretheorganizersgavemecupcakestothankmeformyalsovolunteeredinacharityshopsoIfoundloadsofnicecheapclothestoupdatemywardrobe（衣柜）.

　　Whilethisisallfun,myfavouriteaspectofvolunteeringiscreatingandsharingterribleattemptsatfarminghavegivenmehilariousstoriestotell!

Talkingtovolunteersfromdifferentcountriesandbackgroundshasalsohelpedmelearnmoreaboutthefeelthankfultohavehadsomuchfunwithmanynicepeoplethankstovolunteering.

　　didtheauthorwanttovolunteer?

　　wantedtogoabroad.feltashamedofhimself.

　　wantedtobeafarmer.wantedtotastenewlifeandmakefriends.

　　underlinedword“hilarious”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“”.

　　volunteeringworkdidtheauthordo?

　　inacharityshopachoirinasportsevent

　　inanItalianfarmcareofsheep

　　doestheauthorfeelaccordingtothelastparagraph?

　　C

　　Theworld’sfirst“SkyPool”hasbeenuncoated（曝光）-andit’llgiveanyoneatouchofdizziness（眩晕）,unlessheorsheisnotbotheredbyheights.

　　Situatedinthecapital’snewriversidedistrictbesideBatterseaPowerStation,theglasspool,hanging10storeys,or110feetupasabridgebetweentwoapartmentbuildings,is25mlong,5mwideand3mdeepwithawaterdepthofwillbeabletolookdown35meterstothestreetbelowastheytakeadip,withonly20cmofglassbetweenthemandtheoutside’sevengotabar,foldingchairsandanorangegarden.

　　ThepoolwillbepartofEmbassyGardensatNineElms,ahuge￡15billionbuildingprojectbesidethenewAmericanEmbassyinsouth-westprojectiscreatingthousandsofapartments,thesmallestofwhichareexpectedtocostnearly$1million,andthepoolwillonlybeopentotheapartments’owners.

　　EmbassyGardenstakesdesigninspirationfromtheMeatpackingDistrictofNewYorkwithfloortoceilingwindowsandbrickdesigner,SeanMulryan,desiredtopushtheboundariesinthecapabilityofconstructionandengineeringanddosomethingthathadneverbeendoneSkyPool’stransparentstructureistheresultofsignificantadvancementsintechnologiesoverthelastdecade.

　　TheexperienceofthepoolwillbetrulyuniqueanditwillfeellikefloatingthroughtheairincentralLondon.

　　ThosepeopleluckyenoughtoswimtherewillhaveaperfectviewofthePalaceofWestminsterandtheLondonEye.Itwillbeasellingpointfordeveloperswhenthesecondstageofthedevelopmentisreleasedtomarket.

　　canswimintheSkyPool?

　　atNineElms.toLondon.

　　livinginEmbassyGardens.whoarenotterrifiedofheights.

　　luckyenoughtoswimintheSkyPoolcandothefollowingexcept.

　　withfriendsdivingandsurfing

　　theLondonEyeintheorangegarden

　　doweknowfromthetext?

　　poolliesinthecentreofLondon.

　　poolis25metresabovetheground.

　　poolwassimilartoNewYork’smodernconstructions.

　　poolishelpfulforsellingapartmentsinEmbassyGardens.

　　caninferfromthetextthat.

　　apartmentsinEmbassyGardensarefairlyexpensivenewAmericanEmbassyhasbeenmovedaway

　　ElmsisastreetinEmbassyGardensthepoolisnotacomplexjob

　　D

　　Everyday,peoplecomeintocontactwiththousandsofchemicalsaresaidtobeharmlesstohumanfact,thechemicalsareconsideredsosafethatwewashwithputthemonourbodiesandevenourchemicalproductsareusedthroughoutourhomes.

　　Bythetimeyouwalkoutofyourfrontdoor,youhavealreadybeenexposedtothousandsofchemicals.

　　Onitsown,eachchemicalseemsincombinationwithotherchemicals,theymaybecomedeadly.Thatisthefindingofatwo-yearstudybyahigh-profile（高调的）taskforceoftaskforcewastoldtoinvestigatethecancer-causingpossibilityofchemicalmixtures.

　　LindaGulliverwasoneofthe174scientistsonthetaskjobwastostudythecancer-causingpotentialof8585aresaidtobecommonintheenvironment.

　　explainsthatchemicalshavethepotentialorabilitytoformdangeroussimplemineralscanbecomedangerouswhenmixedwithchemicalsfoundinplasticsorbeautyproducts.

　　Workingingroups,thescientistsexploredhowdifferentchemicalmixturescouldleadto’steamlookedattheabilityofdifferentcombinationstosupporttheincreaseofmalignant（恶性的）humancells.

　　Shesaysthecurrentwaytoidentifywh