最新精选广东省汕头市届高三英语上学期期末教学质量监测试题有答案已审阅.docx

最新精选广东省汕头市届高三英语上学期期末教学质量监测试题有答案已审阅.docx

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最新精选广东省汕头市届高三英语上学期期末教学质量监测试题有答案已审阅

汕头市2019—2019学年度普通高中毕业班期末教学质量监测题

英语

本试卷共三部分，共8页，满分135分（120分×1.125）。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。

2．单项选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答题前必须先填好答题纸的密封线内各项内容。

答案必须写在答题纸上各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Selfies（自拍）havebecomeanincreasinglycommonwaytocapturememorablemoments.Whenitcomestotakingselfies,knowingthefollowingtipscandirectlyaffectthequalityofyourfinalproduct.

Theuseoflightisvitaltoimprovingimagequality.Lightscanhelpavoidshadowsandcreatesoftfeaturesonyourface,soturnyourfacetowardthemainlightsource.Ifyouwanttobecreative,playwithlightanglesbyturningyourbody,butmakesurethephotoisproperlyexposedandyourfaceislitfromthefrontortheside.Besides,avoidtakingselfiesagainstthemainlightsourceorwithoverheadlighting.Inaddition,naturallightpossessesawarmththatmakesyoulooklikeyou'reglowing.（发光）

Whentakingselfies,anglesalsomatteralot.Holdthecameraawayfromyourface,andtrytotakephotosbothhorizontally（水平地）andvertically（垂直地）.Ifnot,yourfacemightlookbiggerthanusual.Ideally,theuniversalselfieangleis45degreesaboveyourhead.Butyoushouldstudyyourfaceatdifferentanglesbecausefindingyourbestanglerequiresyouhavingseenallofthem.

Oneproblemwithselfiesisthatmosthavedistractingbackgrounds.Youcanalwaysdomoretoshowothersyourbestside.Trytosimplifythebackgroundbytakingselfiesoutdoorsorinspaciousareas.Documentyourselfengagingininterestingactivities---hikingwithfamilymembers,visitinglandmarks,orworkingoutwithfriends.Atleast,youcanmakethephotoappealingbygettingridofyouroutstretchedarmorabackgroundthat'stoobusy.

Youcanalsodownloadsomephotoappsthatallowyoutoadjustthelightingandcontrast.Someappsofferusefulfilters,whichcanchangeyourskintoneandremovepimples（粉刺）onyourface.

1．Togetanimageofhighquality,youneedto_______.

A.beunderthelightsourceB.beagainstthemainlight

C.facethemainlightsourceD.havethephotofullyexposed

2．Howcanyoufindtheanglethatsuitsyoumost?

A.Studyyourfaceatdifferentangles.B.Holdthecamerafarenoughfromyou.

C.Keepthecameralowerthanyourface.D.Placethecamera45degreesaboveyourhead.

3．Whichofthefollowingshouldbeavoidedwhentakingselfies?

A.Theuseofnaturallight.B.Alandmarkasabackground.

C.Changesoftheskintone.D.Abusybackground.

B

Thepounding（重击声）wasdrivingEdwardcrazy.Anewneighborhadjustmovedintotheapartmentbelowhim.Thenewcomerwasdeaf,orseemedtobe,becauseheplayedhisstereo（立体声音响）loudenoughforthewholebuildingtohear.

Onthefirstdayheheardthestereorockingover,Edwardmarcheddownstairsandpolitelytoldthenewcomerthathisstereowastooloud.Heaskedthenewtenanttoturnthevolumedownandkeepitdownaslongashelivedinthebuilding.Thetenantappearedsurprisedandembarrassed,andsaid,“Oh,I’msorry.Ididn’trealizeitwasthatloud.”

So,Edwardreturnedupstairs,feelinggood,becausehehadtakenastandandpolitelyletthenewcomerknowthatloudmusicwasnotgoingtobetolerated.Thenextdayallwasquiet,andEdwardcontinuedtobepleasedwithhimself.Thefollowingday,EdwardthoughtitmustbeFourthofJuly,becauseamarchingbandwasplayingonhisstreet.Infact,itwasthenewneighborwhowasplayinghismusicloudagain.

Edwardwasnotonetorepeathimself,feelingthateachtimeyourepeatedyourself,youdiminishedthevalueofyourwords.So,hedidwhathealwaysdidwithrudeneighbors－—grinandbearit.Eventually,theywouldmoveaway.Whatelseareyougoingtodo?

InLosAngelesayearago,awomanhadcomplainedtoherupstairsneighborthathewasplayinghisdrumstooloudandtoooften.Thedrummerrepeatedlyignoredher.Onedaythewomanwalkedupstairsandshotthedrummerintheheadandhisgirlfriendinthechest.Thewomanwassentencedtoprisonfor20years.

Thedeaddrummerwon’tbotheranyonewithhisdrums,butthewomanmightbewishingnowthatshehadlearnedtogrinandbearit.Ifshewerestilllivinginherapartment,shecouldalwaysmove.Whenyou’reinprison,youdon’thavethatoption.

4．ThemanlivingbelowwhereEdwardlivedwas.

A．adeafmanB．theownerofthehouse

C．atenantD．anoldneighbor

5．WhatdidEdwardalwaysdowithrudeneighbors?

A．Grinningandbearingit.B．Persuadingthemtostoprepeatedly.

C．Shoutingthemtodead.D．Movingawayfromtherudeneighbors.

6．Thewomankilledherneighborbecause.

A．heignoredheradvicerepeatedlyB．shecouldnotstandhisplayingthemusictooloud

C．shecouldnotputupwithhimanylongerD．heplayedthedrumstoooften

7．Theauthorwritesthelastparagraphtoprovethat.

A．beinginprisonmeansthelossoffreedomB．grinningandbearingitisthebestpolicy

C．EdwardshouldfollowtheexampleofthewomanD．thewomanwasrighttokillherneighbor

C

Eventhehardestdayscontainlessonsthatwillhelpyoubeabetterperson．Feelingdown?

Considerthesethingstorememberwhenyou’rehavingabadday．

Noonepromisedlifewouldbeperfect．Ifyoulookforperfection，you’llneverbecontent．Don’tconditionyourhappinessonmeetingeveryexpectationyousetforyourself．Itisgoodtobeambitious，butyou’llneverbeperfect．Ifyouexpectotherwise，yourlifewillbefilledwithdisappointments．

Successdoesn’thappenovernight．Treesthatareslowtogrowbearthebestfruit．Don’tkidyourselfintothinkingsuccesswillcomequickly．Itisn’teasytobepatient，butanythingworthdoingrequirestime．Ifyougetfrustrated，remindyourselfwhyyourgoalisimportant．

Thereisalessonineverystruggle．Andoncethestormisover，youwon’trememberhowyoumadeitthroughorhowyoumanagedtosurvive．Butonethingiscertain．Whenyoucomeoutofthestorm，youwon’tbethesamepersonwhowalkedin．That’swhatthisstorm’sallabout．Don’tcomplainabouthowterribleyourlifeis．Ifyousearchforthelessoninyourpresentstruggle，you’llbeabletomakepositivechangesthatwouldpreventsimilarsituationsinthefuture．

Withouthardtimes，youwouldn’tappreciatethegoodones．Strengthdoesnotcomefromwinning．Yourstrugglesdevelopyourstrengths．Whenyougothroughhardshipsanddecidenottogivein，thatisstrength．Itishardtofindmuchtosmileaboutwhenyoufail，buthowelsewouldyouimproveyourself?

Ifyoulookatfailureasapartofyourevolutionaryprocess，you’llstaypositiveandpursueyourgoalsforaslongasittakes．

8．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A．Everypersonhastogothroughhardtimes.

B．Wecanlearnalotfromourstruggles.

C．Weshouldacceptthefactthatlifeisnotperfect.

D．Thingstorememberwhenyouarehavingabadday.

9．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean?

A．Successwillcomequickly.B．Hardworkleadstosuccess.

C．Successcallsforpatience.D．Confidenceisthefirststeptosuccess.

10．WecanlearnfromParagraph4that____________．

A．1essonsfromstrugglesmakeusstrongerB．allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy

C．weshouldforgethowwemanagedtosurviveD．similarsituationsinthefuturewillneverappear

11．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5?

A．Hardtimesmakeusloseheartandbeshortofcourage.

B．Perseveranceintimeofhardshipsdevelopsourstrengths．

C．Smileswhenyoufailwillnothelptoimproveyourself．

D．Weshouldtrytoavoidfailuresintheevolutionaryprocess.

D

ThewriterMargaretMitchellisbestknownforwritingGonewiththeWind,firstpublishedin1936.Herbookandthemoviebasedonit,tellastoryofloveandsurvivalduringtheAmericanCivilWar.VisitorstotheMargaretMitchellHouseinAtlanta,Georgia,cangowhereshelivedwhenshestartedcomposingthestoryandlearnmoreaboutherlife.

OurfirststopattheMargaretMitchellHouseisanexhibitareatellingaboutthewriter’slife.ShewasborninAtlantain1900.Shestartedwritingstorieswhenshewasachild.ShestartedworkingasareporterfortheAtlantaJournalnewspaperin1922.OnephotographofMs.Mitchell,calledPeggy,showshertalkingtoagroupofyoungcollegeboys.Shewasonlyaboutoneandahalfmeterstall.Theyoungmentoweroverher,butsheseemsveryhappyandsureofherself.Thetourguideexplains:

“NowinthispicturePeggyisinterviewingsomeboysfromGeorgiaTech,askingthemsuchquestionsas“Wouldyoureallymarryawomanwhoworks?

”Andtodayit’dbe“Wouldyoumarryonewhodoesn’t?

”

TheMargaretMitchellHouseisabuildingthatoncecontainedseveralapartments.NowweenterthefirstfloorapartmentwhereMs.Mitchelllivedwithherhusband,JohnMarsh.Theymadefunofthesmallapartmentbycallingit“TheDump”.

Around1926,MargaretMitchellhadstoppedworkingasareporterandwasathomehealingafteraninjury.Herhusbandbroughtherbookstoreadfromthelibrary.Shereadsomanybooksthatheboughtheratypewriterandsaiditwastimeforhertowriteherownbook.OurguidesaysGonewiththeWindbecameahugesuccess.MargaretMitchellreceivedthePulitzerPrizeforthebook.In1939thefilmversionwasreleased.ItwontenAcademyAwards,includingBestPicture.

12.ThebookGonewiththeWindwas_________.

A.firstpublishedonanewspaperB.awardedtenAcademyAwards

C.writtenin“TheDump”D.adaptedfromamovie

13.Theunderlinedphrase“towerover”in