宁夏回族自治区中考英语模拟试题及答案一.docx

宁夏回族自治区中考英语模拟试题及答案一.docx

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宁夏回族自治区中考英语模拟试题及答案一

宁夏回族自治区2021年初中学业水平暨高中阶段招生考试

英语模拟试卷（-）

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分io分）

Oncemymothertoldmeastoryabouttheantelope（羚羊）andthelioninAfrica.Whenanantelopewakesupeverymorning,thefirstthingitthinksaboutis,“Imustbeabletorun16thanthefastestlion,orIwillbekilled.nAtthesametime,alionwakesfromitsdream.Thefirstthingitthinksaboutis,“ImustbeabletoJ7theslowestantelope,orIwillbehungry.vSo,almostatthesametime,theantelopeandtheliongetupandstartrunningtowardtherisingsun.

Thisislife:

fullof18,Whetheryouareanantelopeoralion,youmustgoaheadwhenthesunrises.Forstudents,itisjustthesame.Ifwedon'tstudyhard,wewillfallbehindtheotherstudents.19,Ididnotknowwhattheword"exam^meant.Later,Iknewanexamwasakindofcompetition.Incompetitions,therewere20winnersandlosers.AsIgrewup,Ibegantounderstandwhatcompetitionisabout.Inone'slife,theremustbecompetitions,sopeoplecan21•

EachtimeIsawlittlechildrenplayinggames,andheardtheir22,IwishedIwerethatageagain.However,Irememberedmyparents1words,"Youmustworkveiyhardinordertohaveagoodfhture."SoIpickedupmy23andbegantostudyhardagain.

However,Iwasstillnotsurewhatcompetitionreallymeant.One

day,ItookpartinanEnglish-speakingcompetition.WhenIwentonthe

stage（舞台），Isawotherstudents24mekindly.Isuddenlyknew

thatcompetitionwasnotalwaysascruelasmyteachersandparentstold

me.Sometimesitcouldbe25-Ilearnedalotfromrealizingthisfact.NowIunderstandmoreaboutcompetition.

（B）16.A.slowerB.fasterC.fartherD-nearer

（C）17.A.tellB.leaveC.catchD.help

（D）18.A.hopeB.loveC.surprisesD.competitions

（A）19.A.AtfirstB.ForexampleC.InfactD.Sofar

（C）20.A.hardlyB.evenC.alwaysD.seldom

（B）21.A.practiseB・improveC-dreamD.understand

（C）22.A.songsB.newsC.laughterD.questions

（A）23.A.penB.keyC.cameraD.phone

（B）24.A.shoutingatB•lookingatC•thinkingabout

D.worryingabout

（A）25.A.kindB.seriousC.interestingD.boring

三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A（2020♦玉林）

GermanVisit

DavevisitedhissisterinGermany.HefoundthatmanyGermansspoke

onlyGerman,includingthemanwhocheckedticketsonthetrain.

ThemancheckedDave'sticket,thensaidsomething.Davesimplynoddedfromtimetotimetoshowhimthatheunderstood.

Whenthemanhadgone,anEnglishwomancameandaskedDaveifhespokeGerman.

“No,\"Daveanswered."Nowonderyoudidn'tseemtobeworriedwhenhetoldyouthat

youwereonthewrongtrain,\"saidthewoman.

TheBestPresent

Samthankedhisgrandmotherforthesetofdrumssheboughthimforhisbirthday."TheyYethebestpresent,Grandma!

\”hesaid.'They've

alreadyhelpedmemakesomemoney.

“Wow!

\”saidhisgrandmother.uYoumusthavelearnedtoplaythemreallywell!

\”uNotreally,\"saidtheboy."ButMomgivesme$5askingmenottoplaythemduringtheday,andDadgivesme$5askingmenottoplaythemintheevening.、"

ALadyfsComplaining

AladynamedLindawenttothepostofficeandstartedcomplainingthatshe'dgothometofindanotefromthepostman.ltsaid,“Tvetriedtosendapackage（包裹）butnobodywasin.\"

“Myhusbandwashomeallday!

\"shesaidunhappily.

Whenshegotthepackage,sheopeneditrightaway."Oh,Finsoexcited!

It'smyhusband'snewhearingaid（辅助设备）！

\"

（B）26.WheredoesDavefssisterlive?

A•ChinaB•GermanyC.EnglandD.France（C）27.Daveprobablyspoke.

A.GermanB.RussianC.EnglishD.French

（B）28.Fromthesecondstory,wecaninfer（推断）that.

A.Samwasgoodatplayingthedrums

B•Sam'sparentsdidn'tenjoythesoundofhisdmms

C.Sam'sgrandmothercouldn'tplaythedrumswell

D.Samwouldgivethedrumsbacktohisgrandmother

（A）29.TherewassomethingwrongwithLinda'shusband's.

A.earsB.eyesC.heartD.mouth

B

Hereisastory.Amanseesabutterfly.Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis（蛹）.Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly!

Ifthebutterflydoesn'tstruggle（挣扎）toleavethechrysalis,itcan'tfly.Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethemfly.

Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarethosewhohavehadtostruggle.Onefamousbusinessman,whonowownsmanybigsupermarkets,usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather'sdeathforcedhimto

_piatiirs_fast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Todayhisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.

Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausewekeepawayfromthem.Sosomeparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.However,justpassingexamswillnotprepareapersonforlife.Wemustmeetandovercomechallenges.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantforyoungpeopletolearntomeetandovercomethechallenges.

（A）30.Fromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycantflybecause

A.themanhelpsitcomeout

B•themanfeelssorryforit

C.itgetsoutbyitself

D.ittriestochallengeitself

（C）31.Dennisrsexampleshowsthatsuccessfulpeopleshould.

A.takeupbusiness

B•becomeleadersoftomorrow

C.overcomethedifficulties

D.sellclothesfromdoortodoor

（C）32.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“mature“illthepassageis.

A•wakeupB•giveupC.growupD.bringup

（B）33.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthewritermainlywantsto

A.describewhereabutterflycomesfrom

B•encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges

C.suggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman

D.explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam

c

Manyofusdon'tpayattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itssaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucanbehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyescareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.

Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenough

food,gene（基因）andaging.Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.

Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakearesteveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.ltisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthing.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUYpys.

Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisebecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularlyandeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.

AHabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.

（D）34.isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.

A.Takingmedicine

B.Seeingthedoctor

C.Beinghappyallthetime

D.Naturaleyecare

（B）35.Allthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightexcept.A.ageB-heightC.readingD.computer

（C）36.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“UVravs^mean?

2

A.沙土B.闪电C.紫外线D.超声波

（D）37.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WaysofBeingHealthy

B.WaysofBeingHappy

C.WaysofEyeCare

（E）WaysofEyeExercise

D

Agirlwasworkingasanurseinaprivatehospital.Oneday,apatientwithseriousdiseasewasbroughttothehospital,buthadtobetransferred（转移）toanotherhospitalatonceforanoperation（手术）.However,thedirectorofthehospitalsaidthepatientcouldn'tbetransferredunlesshepaidhisbillfirst.Thepatienfsfamilywasverypoor.Theyhadnochoicebuttoaskiftheycouldpaythebillaftertheoperationbecausethepatientwasclosetodeath.Buttheirrequestwasrefused.

Thenurse,whohadjustarrivedtowork,heardaboutthesituationandmadeadecision.Shetookoffhergoldring,tookittothecashiefsdesk（收银台）andsaidshewoulduseittopayforthepatienfsbill.Althoughtheringwastheonlypieceofvaluablegiftherparentsgaveher,thenursegaveitawaytosavethepatient.Thankstoherhelp,thepatientwasatoncetransferredtoanotherhospitalandhislifewassaved.Thoughthepatientwasastranger,thenursegavesomuchtohim.Thenurse'sactioncaughttheattentionofthedoctorondutythatday.Thedoctorsaweverythinginthehospitalandhewasdeeplymovedbythenurse.Helaterfellinlovewiththenurseandtheyfinallygotmarried.Thepatientattendedtheirwedding（婚礼）aswellandreturnedthering.

Thingslikethishappeneverydayinourlife.Sometimes,givingcanbringyousomethingthatyouhaveneverexpectedbefore.AsMotherTeresaoncesaid,“Inourlife,itisnothowmuchyoudo,buthowmuchloveyouputintowhatyoudo.\"

（B）38.Thepatienthadtobetransferredtoanotherhospitalbecause

A.thepatienfsdiseasewasnotseriousenough

B•thepatientne