新人教版七年级下册英语知.docx
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新人教版七年级下册英语知
新人教版七年级下册英语知识点总结
新人教版七年级下册知识点总结
Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?
◆短语归纳
1.playchess下国际象棋2.playtheguitar弹吉他3.speakEnglish说英语
4.Englishclub英语俱乐部5.talkto跟…说6.playtheviolin拉小提琴
7.playthepiano弹钢琴8.playthedrums敲鼓9.makefriends结交朋友
10.dokungfu练(中国)功夫11.tellstories讲故事12.playgames做游戏
13.ontheweekend/onweekends在周末
◆用法集萃
1.play+棋类/球类下……棋,打……球
2.playthe+西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器
3.begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅长做某事
4.begoodwithsb.和某人相处地好
5.needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事
6.can+动词原形能/会做某事
7.alittle+不可数名词一点儿……
8.jointhe…club加入…俱乐部
9.liketodosth.=lovetodosth.喜欢/喜爱做某事
◆典句必背
1.Canyoudraw?
Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.
2.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?
Iwanttojointhechessclub.
3.YoucanjointheEnglishclub.
4.Soundsgood./Thatsoundsgood.
5.IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.
6.PleasecallMrs.Millerat555-3721.
◆语法
1,情态动词+V原cando=beabletodo
2,Play+the+乐器
+球类,棋类
3,join参加社团、组织、团体
4,4个说的区别:
say+内容
Speak+语言
Talk谈论talkaboutsthtalkwithsbtalktosb
Tell告诉,讲述tellsb(not)todosth
Tellstories/jokes
5,want=wouldlike+(sb)todosth
6,4个也的区别:
too肯定句末(前面加逗号)
Either否定句末(前面加逗号)
Also行前be后
Aswell口语中(前面不加逗号)
7,begoodat+V-ing=dowellin擅长于
begoodfor对…有益(bebadfor对…有害)
begoodto对…友好(good可用friendly,nice,kind替换)
begoodwith和…相处好=geton/alongwellwith
8,特殊疑问句的构成:
疑问词+一般疑问句
9,How/whatabout+V-ing…怎么样?
(表建议)
10,感官动词(look,sound,taste,smell,feel)+adj/like
11,选择疑问句:
回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答
12,studentswantedforschoolshow(wanted表示招募,含有被动意义)
13,showsthtosb=showsbsthgivesthtosb=givesbsth
14,helpsb(to)dosth
Helpsbwithsth
Withsb’shelp=withthehelpofsb
Helponeselfto随便享用
15,bebusydoingsth/bebusywithsth
16,needtodosth
17,befree=havetime
18,havefriends=makefriends
19,callsbat+电话号码
20,ontheweekend=onweekends
21,English-speakingstudents说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)
22,dokungfu表演功夫
◆话题写作
DearSir,
Iwanttojoinyourorganization(组织)tohelpkidswithsports,musicandEnglish.MynameisMike.Iam15yearsold.I’mastudentinNo.1Middleschool.Icanplaytheguitarwell.Icansingmanysongs.IcanswimandspeakEnglishwell,too.IthinkIcanbegoodwiththekids.Ialsodowellintellingstories.
Ihopetogetyourlettersoon.
Yours,
Mike
Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?
1,问时间用whattime或者when
At+钟点at7o’clockatnoon/atnight(during/intheday)
On+具体某天、星期、特指的一天onApril1stonSundayonacoldwintermorning
In+年、月、上午、下午、晚上
2,时间读法:
顺读法
逆读法:
分钟≤30用pastfivepasteight(8:
05)halfpasteight(8:
30)
分钟>30用toaquartertoten(9:
45)
整点用…o’clock7o’clock(7:
00)
3,3个穿的区别:
wear表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等
Puton表动作,接服装
Dress表动作,接sb./oneselfgetdressed穿衣
3,感叹句:
How+adj.+主谓!
How+adj.+a/an+n单+主谓!
What+a/an+adj.+n单+主谓!
What+adj.+n复/不可数+主谓!
4,from…to…
5,be/arrivelatefor
6,频度副词(行前be后)
alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomhardlynever
7,一段时间前面要用介词for
forhalfanhourforfiveminutes
8,eat/have…forbreakfast/lunch/dinner/supper
9,either…or
10,alotof=lotsof
11,itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.(adj.修饰todosth.)
ItisimportantformetolearnEnglish.
itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.(adj.修饰sb.)
Itiskind/friendly/niceofyoutohelpme.
◆用法集萃
1.at+具体时间点在几点(几分)
2.eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
3.thirty\halfpast+基数词……点半
4.fifteen\aquarterto+基数词差一刻到……点
5.takea/an+名词从事……活动
6.from…to…从……到……
7.needtodosth需要做某事
◆短语归纳
1.whattime几点2.gotoschool去上学3.getup起床
4.takeashower洗淋浴5.brushteeth刷牙6.getto到达
7.dohomework做家庭作业8.gotowork去上班9.gohome回家
10.eatbreakfast吃早饭11.getdressed穿上衣服12.gethome到家
13.either…or…要么…要么…14.gotobed上床睡觉
15.inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上
16.takeawalk散步17.lotsof=alotof许多,大量18.radiostation广播电台
19.atnight在晚上20.belatefor=arrivelatefor迟到
◆典句必背
1.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?
Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.
2.That’safunnytimeforbreakfast.
3.Whendostudentsusuallyeatdinner?
Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.
4.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.
5.Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch.
6.Sheknowsit’snotgoodforher,butittastesgood.
7.Hereareyourclothes.
◆话题写作
主题:
谈论日常作息习惯
MySchoolDay
Iamastudent.Iusuallygetupatseven,andIeatbreakfastatseventhirty.ThenIgotoschoolateight.Schoolstartsateightthirty.Ieatlunchattwelve.Igohomeat17:
00.Iofteneatdinnerat19:
00andthenplaythepiano.Idomyhomeworkat20:
00.At22:
00,Igotobed.
Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?
1,疑问词
How如何(方式)
howlong多长(时间)答语常用“(For/about+)时间段”
howfar多远(距离)答语常用“(It’s+)数词+miles/meters/kilometers”
howoften多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/often/everyday/…”或“次数+时间”等表频率的状语
Howsoon多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。
答语常用“in+时间段”
howmany多少(接可数名词)howmuch(接不可数名词)
why为什么(原因)what什么when何时
who谁whom谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用who)whose谁的
2,宾语从句要用陈述句语序
3,Stopsb.fromdoingsth.
Stoptodo停下来去做其他事
Stopdoing停止正在做的事
4,whatdoyouthinkof/about…?
=howdoyoulike…?
你认为…怎么样?
5,Heis11yearsold.
Heisan11-year-oldboy.
6,manystudents=manyofthestudents
7,beafraidofsth.beafraidtodosth.worryaboutbeworriedabout担心
8,playwithsb.
9,cometrue
10,havetodosth.
11,heislikeafathertome(like像)
12,leave离开leavefor出发前往某地
13,cross是动词across是介词
14,thanksfor+n/V-ing
Thanksforyourhelp/thanksforhelpingme.
Thanksforyourinvitation/thanksforinviting/askingme.
Thanksto幸亏,由于,因为
15,4个花费:
人+spend/spends/spent+时间/钱+(in)doingsth./onsth.
人+pay/pays/paid+钱+forsth.
Ittakes/tooksb.+时间+todosth.
物+cost/costs/cost+sb.+钱
16,交通方式
●用介词。
在句子中做方式状语。
①by+交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)Bybus/bike/car/taxi/ship/boat/plane/subway/train……
②by+交通路线的位置Byland/water/sea/air
③in/on+冠词/物主代词/指示代词+交通工具名词Ina/his/thecar
Ona/his/thebus/bike/ship/train/horse/motorbike
④onfoot步行●用动词。
在句子中做谓语。
①take+a/the+交通工具名词takeabus/plane/ship/trainrideabike
②walk/drive/ride/flyto……(后面接here,there,home等地点副词时,省略介词to。
)如步行回家:
walkhome
17,名词所有格
一般情况加’sTom’spen
以s结尾加’theteachers’officetendays’holiday
表示几个人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加’sMikeandJohn’sdesk
表示每个人各自拥有,在每个名词后加’sMike’sandJohn’sdesks
◆短语归纳
1.gettoschool到达学校2.takethesubway乘地铁3.rideabike骑自行车
4.howfar多远5.fromhometoschool从家到学校6.everyday每天
7.takethebus乘公共汽车8.bybike骑自行车9.busstop公共汽车站
10.thinkof认为11.between…and…在…和…之间12.haveto不得不
13.one11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩14.playwith…和…玩15.cometrue实现
◆用法集萃
1.take…to…=goto…by…乘…去…
2.Howdo/does(sb.)getto…?
…是怎样到…的?
3.Howfarisitfrom…to…?
从…到…有多远?
4.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间。
5.Howlongdoesittaketodosth.?
…花费多长时间?
6.Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是….
7.Thanksfor+n./Ving感谢你(做)某事。
◆典句必背
1.Howdoyougettoschool?
Iridemybike.
2.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?
3.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?
4.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.
5.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.
◆话题写作
主题:
上学的交通方式写作思路:
开篇点题:
点出自己的出行方式;具体内容:
自己选择这种交通方式的原因;结束语:
表明自己的观点。
TheBestWayforMetoGotoSchool
Differentstudentsgotoschoolindifferentwaysinourschool,butIlliketogotoschoolonfoot.
First,Iliveneartheschool,somyhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.Andittakesmeafewminutestogetthere.Second,thereisacrossingonmywaytoschool,andsometimesthetrafficisverybusy.Ithinkitissafertogotoschoolonfoot.Third,Ithinkwalkingisgoodformyhealth.It’sakindofsportanditmakesmestudybetter.
Soinmyopinion,thebestwaytogotoschoolisonfoot.Whataboutyou?
Unit4Don’teatinclass.
1,祈使句(变否定在句首+don’t)
Be型(be+表语),否定形式:
don’t+be+表语Bequiet,please.Don’tbelate!
Do型(实义动词+其他),否定形式:
don’t+实义动词+其他
Comehere,please.Don’tplayfootballhere.
Let型(letsbdosth),否定形式:
don’t+letsbdosth或者letsbnotdosth
No+n/V-ingNophotos/mobile;Noparking/smoking/spitting/talking/pickingofflowers
2,inclass在课堂上intheclassroom在教室
3,beontime准时
4,listentomusic
5,(havea)fightwithsb
8,eatoutside
9,must与haveto
(1)must表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必须”。
haveto表示客观的需要或责任,意为“不得不,必须”,后接动词原词。
(2)must没有人称,时态和数的变化Haveto有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为hasto,过去式为hadto.构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/does。
(3)haveto的否定式是needn’t=don’t/doesn’thaveto(不必要);must的否定式是mustnot/mustn’t(一定不能,不允许)。
Someof…
10,bring…to…
11,practice(doing)sth
12,wash/dothedishes
13,onschooldays/nights
14,break/follow(obey)therules
15,Bestrictwithsb/oneselfbestrictinsth对……严格。
16,toomany“太多”修饰可数名词复数
toomuch“太多”修饰不可数名词
muchtoo“实在太”修饰形容词或副词
17,makeone’s/thebed
18,getto,arrivein/at,reach,到达(如果后面接地点的副词home,here或there,就不用介词in,at,to)
19,remember/forget+todo要做
+doing做过
20,havefun,enjoyoneself,haveagood/great/wonderfultime+V-ing
◆短语归纳
1.ontime准时,按时2.listento…听……
3.inclass在课上4.belatefor做……迟到
5.haveto不得不6.bequiet安静
7.goout外出8.dothedishes清洗餐具
9.makebreakfast做早饭10.make(one’s)bed铺床
11.benoisy吵闹12.keepone’shairshort留短发
13.playwithsb.和某人一起玩14.playthepiano弹钢琴
15.havefun玩得高兴16.makerules制订规则
◆用法集萃
1.Don’t+动词原形+其他,不要做某事。
2.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事
3.toomany+可数名词复数太多的……
4.practicedoingsth.练习做某事
5.bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格
6.bestrictinsth.对某事要要求严格
7.leavesthsp.把某物忘在某地
8.keep