单词 词组 句型20天轻松搞定3500词.docx

单词 词组 句型20天轻松搞定3500词.docx

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单词词组句型20天轻松搞定3500词

单词+词组+句型

轻松搞定3500词

（A）

1.abandonv.放弃，遗弃，抛弃

abandonthebaby/child/friend

abandontheplan/idea/effort/hope

abandononeselfto陷入，沉湎于

Heabandonedhimselftodespair（绝望）.

2.abilityn.能力;才能

theabilitytowalk行走的能力

tothebestofone’sability竭尽全力

Hecompletedthejobtothebestofhisability.

3.abnormaladj.不正常的，反常的

Theythoughthisbehaviorwasabnormal.

反义词：

normal

4.aboardprep.adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船（飞机，轮船）

allthepeopleaboard机上的人

5.aboutprep关于，ad大约，到处

a）beabouttodosth…（when）正要做某事

Iwasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.

b）lookabout/around/round

c）How/Whatabout…询问情况或建议

6.aboveprep在…上面

aboveall首先;尤其

7.abroadad.到（在）国外

a）go/study/liveabroad

b）athomeandabroad在国内外

8.absencen.不在，缺席

absencefromwork/school

Thedecisionwasmadeinmyabsence.

intheabsenceof在缺少...…条件下

Thecasewasdismissedintheabsenceofproof.

9.absentadj.缺席的，不在的

beabsentfrom缺席......

absent-mindedadj.心不在焉的

10.absorbvt.1）吸收，吸进2）理解，掌握

absorbink/water/light/oxygen/sound/energy

absorbinformation/knowledge

beabsorbedin专注于，聚精会神于…...

11.abusev./n.滥用，谩骂

abusealcohol/drugs酗酒/嗜毒

abusepower/position滥用权力/职权

12.acceptvt.接受，承认

acceptthegift/invitation/plan

acceptsb/sthas…

13.accessn.方法，通路，机会

Theonlyaccesstothefarmwasanarrowbridge.

Onlyhighofficialshaveaccesstotheemperor.

Westudentshaveaccesstotheschoollibrary.

accessibleadj.可接近的，可使用的

Suchinformationisnoteasilyaccessibletothepublic.

14.accidentn.事故，意外的事

byaccident/chance偶然，无意中;不小心

15.accompanyv.陪伴，伴随，伴奏

accompanysb.totheschool/supermarket

accompanythesingeron/atthepiano

Lighteningusuallyaccompaniesthunder.

16.accomplishv.完成，到达，实现

accomplishmentn.成就，成绩

accomplishthetask/purpose/goal

17.accordingto根据

Accordingtothelaw,heshouldbesentencedtodeath.

18.accusevt.指控，指责

accusesbof（doing）sth控告…...

19.accustomedadj.习惯的，适应的

be/get/becomeaccustomedtodoing

Hewassoonaccustomedtogettingupearly.

20.achevi./n疼痛

headache/toothache

Mybackachessomuch.

21.achievevt达到;取得

achievesuccess/victory/one’sgoal

22.achievementn.成就，业绩

makegreatachievements

23.acknowledgev.承认，致谢

Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatglobalwarmingiscausedbygreenhousegases.

Yaomingisacknowledgedas/tobethebestplayerinChina.

Iacknowledgedfinancialsupportfromthelocalgovernment.

24.acrossprep./adv.穿过，横穿

crossv.穿过，横穿

crossastreet

come/runacross偶然碰到

25.actn.法令，条例vt.扮演，行动

actas充当;扮演

actout把…...表演出来

26.actionn.行动

takeactiontodosth

putsthintoaction把…付诸实施

27.activeadj.积极的;主动的

takeanactivepartin/beactivein积极参加

28.activityn.活动

outdooractivities户外运动

29.actuala.实际的

actuallyadv.

in（actual）fact实际上

30.adaptvi.适应，改编vt.使适应

adapttochange/thecitylife

adaptoneselftothenewsurroundings

adaptthenovelforafilm

31.addvt添加，增加，补充说（that）

add（…）to添加

addup把…加在一起

addupto总计为;总数为

a）Hisillnessaddedtoourtrouble.

b）Headdedthathewouldcomeagain.

c）Pleaseaddthesefigures（数字）up.

d）Thesenumbersaddupto100.

e）Headdedsomesalttothewater.

32.addressn.地址vt.写地址;向…...讲话

addressthelettertosb.给某人寄信

Theletterwaswronglyaddressed.

Thepresidentaddressedthepublic.

33.adjustvt.调整，调节，适应

adjustyourspeed/thevolume/thecamera

adjusttothedark/thesinglelife

adjustyourselftothestudentlife

adjustmentn.调整，调节

34.admirev钦佩.;羡慕

admiresbforsth

IadmireJohnforhiscourage.

35.admitvt（admitted,admitted）

1）承认

admitone’smistakes

admitdoing/havingdone

Headmittedhavingstolenthemoney.

2）准许（入场，入学，入会）

admitsbto/into→sbbeadmittedto

HehasbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.

36.adoptv.收养，采用，采纳

adoptachild

theadoptedson/daughter

adoptanewpolicy/asuggestion/aplan

37.advancevi.推进，促进;前进

advancedadj.先进的/高级的

inadvance预先

38.advantagen.优点，反：

disadvantage

takeadvantageof利用

haveanadvantageover优于…...

tosb’sadvantage对（某人）有利

39.advertisevt.为…...做广告

1）为…做广告advertiseaproduct

2）登广告征求/寻找…...

advertiseforanewsalesmanager

40.advicen.advisevt.忠告,劝告,建议

take/follow/acceptone’sadvice接受建议

asksbforadvice向某人寻求建议

apieceofadvice一条建议

givesbsomeadviceonsth

advisesb（not）todo

advisedoing

advisethat…（should）+do

Ourteacheradvisedthatweshouldstudyhard.

41.affectvt.影响,深深打动，使悲伤等

Smokingaffectshealth.

PeopleweredeeplyaffectedbythedeathofJinZhengri.

42.affordvt.负担得起,抽得出（时间）;提供

can/could/beabletoaffordsth/todosth

Ican’taffordabook/tobuythebook

43.afraida.害怕的;担心的

beafraidtodo因为害怕不敢做…...

beafraidofdoing害怕...…

Shewasafraidtogooutaloneatnight.

Shewasafraidofwakinghimup.

44.againstprep反对,靠着，衬着

standagainstthewall（靠墙站着）

goagainstnature

beagainststh

Theyarestronglyagainsttheplan.

Thepinetreewereblackagainstthemorningsky.

45.agen.年龄;时代vi.变老

forages多年

atanearlyage

attheageof…

ofthesameage=ofanage

Afterhiswife’sdeathheagedquickly.

46.agreevi.同意;应允

1）agreewith

①同意

agreewithsb/whatyousay/youropinion.

②表示一致;“（食物、天气等）对…适宜”：

Theweatherdoesnotagreewithme.这种天气对我不适宜。

Averbmustagreewithitssubjectinpersonandnumber.

Whathedoesdoesnotagreewithwhathesays.他言行不一致。

2）agreetotheplan/thearrangement

3）agreeon/upon

Weagreedontheprice.

Bothsidesagreedontheseterms.

4）agreetodosth

Heagreedtogowithus.

5）reach/arriveat/cometoanagreement

6）Ican’t/couldn’tagreemore.

47.aheadad.在前，向前

aheadoftime提前

goahead前进，干吧，说吧

48.aidn.援助;v.帮助，促进

firstaid急救

inaidof支持

by（the）aidof借助于，通过…的帮助

come/gotoone’said帮助某人

aid（sb）in/with（doing）sth帮助某人做…...

49.aimat

①瞄准Heaimedthegunattheenemyofficer.

②努力She'saimingat（tryingtowin）ascholarship.

③针对某人Mywordswerenotaimedatyou.

50.alikeadj.相像的adv.相似地

Wearealikeinmanyways.

Theytriedtotreattheirchildrenalike.

51.alivea.活着的，存在的

catch…alive活捉

keep…alive

bealivewith=befullof

Thelakewasalivewithfish.

Whoisthegreatestmanalive.

52.allowv准许，允许

allowdoing/sbtodo

allowfor把......考虑进去

Haseverythingbeenallowedforinyourplan?

53.almostadv.几乎，差不多

Almostnoone/nobodycametotheparty.

Therewasalmostnosnowthatwinter.

54.aloneadj./adv.单独，孤独

1）形容词Sheisaloneathome.

2）副词Iliketoworkalone.

3）“只有，仅仅”Theshoesalonecost$200.

let/leavesb/sthalone别打扰......

letalone更不用说

lonely

1）定语，“孤单的，荒凉的，偏僻的”

alonelyman/island.

2）表语，“寂寞的”feellonely

Helivesalonebuthedoesn’tfeellonely.

55.aloudad.大声地

readaloud大声朗读

thinkaloud自言自语

56.amazevt.使惊奇/惊叹/惊异

Whatamazesmeishowlongshemanagedtohideitfromus.

Itamazedmethathecouldbesocalmatsuchatime.

amazedadj.惊奇的，惊异的

amazingadj.令人惊奇的/惊异的

57.amountn.数额vi.总计，合计

alargeamountof=largeamountsof+不可数

amountto

1）（数量上）达到，总计

Timelostthroughillnessamountsto1,357workingdays.因疾病而损失的时间总共为1357个工作日。

2）等于，意味着

Ultimately,theirideasamounttothesamething.归根结底，他们想的都是一回事。

58.amusevt.使发笑/愉快

Thefunnydrawingsamusedthekids.

beamusedby/at/with被…逗乐

amuseoneself自娱自乐

Theboysamusedthemselvesbydrawing.

59.amusementn.

1）娱乐,发笑

toone’samusement让某人发笑

Theyweredancingandsinginginthecar,muchtotheamusementofpassers-by.

2）娱乐活动，消遣活动amusements

60.angryadj生气的（angrily/angrier）

beangryat（about）因为...…而生气

beangrywithsb生某人的气

61.announcevt.宣布，公布

announceadecision/plan/intention

announcesthtosb

announcethat

Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreementhadbeenreached.

makeanannouncement

62.announcementn.通告，通知

63.annoyvt.（使）烦恼

beannoyedwithsb.for（at）sth.

Whatannoyedhimmostwasthathehadreceivednoapology.

annoyedadj.烦恼（生气）的

annoyingadj.讨厌的，令人烦恼的

64.answern/v.

theanswertothequestion

answeraquestion/thedoor/thephone

answerfor对…负责

Youwillhavetoanswerforyourwrongdoingoneday.

65.anxietyn.忧虑，焦急，担心

anxiousadj.焦虑的;担心的

beanxiousaboutsthforsb

beanxioustodosth

67.apologizev.道歉，歉意

apologyn.道歉，歉意　　

makeanapology/apologiestosbforsth

apologizetosbforsth

68.appealv.n.吸引，呼吁，恳求

Thedesignhasappealedtopeopleofallages.

Iappealtoyoutoprotecttheenvironment.

have/holdappealforsb.对某人有吸引力

loseone’sappeal失去吸引力

69.appear

1）vi.出现，露面

2）系动词似乎，好像

appear+（tobe）+n/adj似乎

Itappears（tosb）that/asif...

Heappearedtobehappyinthenews.

Itappearstomethathewillwin.

Itappearsthatallthefileshavebeendeleted.

档案好像都已经被删除了。

Policesaythereappeartobesignsofabreak-in.警方称似乎有破门而入的迹象。

70.appearancen.出现，露面;容貌

judgebyappearances以貌取人

71.applicationn.申请

makeanapplicationfor

72.applyv.申请;应用

applyfor申请;请求

applysthto…运用，应用

applyoneselfto致力于，集中精力做某事

73.appointvt.任命，委派，安排，确定

1）任命，委派

Acommitteewasappointedtoconsidertheplan.一个委员会被指定去研究这些计划。

Hewasappointedaschairman.

2）.约定，确定

Everyonegotthereattheappointedtime.

Intheeveninghemadehiswaytotheappointedmeetingplace.

74.appointmentn.约定，任命

makeanappointment约定，任命

hisappointmentaspresident他任总统的任命

75.appreciatevt.欣赏;感激

appreciateyourconcern

appreciatedoingsth

appreciateyourabilities/fineworksofart

I’dappreciateitifyouletmegetonwithmyjob.

76.approach

1）.v.接近;靠近;走进

Astheyapproachedthewood,arabbitranoutofthetrees.

Ifindhimdifficulttoapproach.Thewintervacationisapproaching.

2）.n.接近;方法;途径;通路

Hedecidedtoadoptadifferentapp