黑龙江大庆喇中高考英语素材阅读集练日常生活类.docx

黑龙江大庆喇中高考英语素材阅读集练日常生活类.docx

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黑龙江大庆喇中高考英语素材阅读集练日常生活类

高中英语阅读——日常生活类

1、HomesickisacompoundwordmadeupofHOMEandSICK．Youknowwhateachwordmeansonitsown,ofcourse．Butthinkaboutwhatthewordsmeanwhentheyareusedtogether．HomesickmeansSICKFORHOME．

NowthinkforaminuteaboutSEASICK．Ifyouchangethewordhomeinthedefinition（释义）tothewordsea,wouldthedefinitionfitSEASICK?

SeasickmeansSICKBYTHEMOVEMENTONTHESEA．Whenyouarehomesick,theonlyplaceyouwanttobeisathome．Whenyouareseasick,thelastplaceyouwanttobeisatseA．

Haveyoueverheardofapersonbeingheartsick?

Heartsickdoesn’tmeanthatsomething iswrongwithaperson’sheart．peopleareheartsickwhentheyarehurtdeepinsideandwhentheyfeelasiftheirheartsarebroken．

But,ontheotherhand,wehavesuchcompoundwordsashandshake,handstand,andhandbag．Perhapsyoumaywritedefinitionsforthem．

【小题1】ThewordSEASICKmeans“______”．

A．tobeeagertogotothesea

B．whathasnothingtodowiththesea

C．tobesickbecauseofthesea

D．thattheseaisterrible

【小题2】Whenwesayapersonisheartsick,wemeanthat________．

A．hisheartissick

B．hisheartneedstesting

C．he’ssorryatheart

D．he’sterriblydisappointedandsad、

【小题3】“Thelastplaceyouwanttobe”is_________．

A．whereyouwanttobemost

B．whereyouwanttobeleast

C．whereyougothelast

D．thelastplaceyougoto

【小题4】Thedefinitionsofhandshake,handstandandhandbagare_______．

A．easytoknow

B．difficulttoknow

C．impossibletolearn

D．unnecessarytolearn

2、Friendscometovisitusintheevening,theyspendtheirtimetellingustheyareinahurryandlookingattheirwatches．Itisn’tthatourfriendsareallverybusy,itisjustthatWhenwehaven’tgotatelevision．Peoplethinkthatweareverystrange．“Butwhatdoyoudointheevening?

”，theyarealwaysasking．Theanswerisverysimple．BothmywifeandIhavehobbies．Wecertainlydon’tspendoureveningsstaringatthewalls．Mywifeenjoyscookingandpaintingandoftenattendseveningclassesinforeignlanguages．Thisisparticularlyusefulasweoftengoabroadforourholidays．IcollectstampsandI’malwaysbusywithmycollection．Bothofusenjoylisteningtothemusicandplayingchesstogether．

Sometimestherearepowercutsandwehavenoelectricityinthehouse．Thisdoesnotworryus,wejustlightcandlesandcarryonwithwhatweweredoingbefore．Ourfriends,however,arelost---notelevision!

---Sotheydon’tknowwhattodo．Onsucheveningsourhouseisveryfull---theyallcometous．Theyallhaveagoodtime．Insteadofsittinginsilenceinfrontofthetelevision,everybodytalksandplaysgames．

【小题1】Thecouplehavenotgotatelevision,because          ．

A．theyarenotrichenough

B．theyarestrangepeople

C．theyenjoyspendingeveningsintheirownways

D．theydon’tknowwhattodowhentherearepowercuts

【小题2】Bothofthecoupleareinterestedin             ．

A．learninglanguages

B．traveling

C．stayinghomealone

D．watchingpeopleplaygames

【小题3】Atnightwhenthereisnoelectricity,thecouple      ．

A．havetostareatthewalls

B．candonothingbutsitinsilence

C．willhavemanyvisitors

D．havetogooutforcandles

【小题4】Thewritertriestotellusthat____．

A．thetelevisionisuseful

B．electricityisimportant

C．lifeisenjoyablewithouttelevision

D．lifeisimpossiblewithoutatelevision

3、Onedayalawyer’swifefellill,andhewenttogetadoctor．Thedoctorwillinglycametoseethewomanandtodowhathecouldforher,butbeforehewentintothehouse,hemadeashortstop．Heknewthatthelawyerwasfamousfornotpayinghisbills,eveniftheyweredue（正当的）．Hethereforesaidtotheman．“ButifIsaveyourwife,Iamafraidyoumaynotpayme．”

“Sir,”repliedthelawyer．“HereIhave＄500,,whetheryoucuremywifeoryoukillher．I'llgiveyouallthis．”

Thedoctorwasreassuredandwentintothehouse．Whenhereachedthewoman'sbedside,itsoonbecamecleartohimthathecoulddolittle．Shewasseriouslyill,andthoughheprescribed（开药方）hermedicine,shesoondieD．

Hetoldthelawyerhewasverysorry,andthenaskedforthemoneywhichhehadpromiseD．“Didyoukillmywife?

”askedthelawyer．“OfcourseIdidn't,”saidthedoctor．“Well!

Didyoucuremywife?

”askedtheman．“I'mafraidthatwasimpossible,”repliedthedoctor．“Well,thensinceyouneitherkilledmywifenorcuredher,Ihavenothingtopayyou．”

【小题1】Beforeenteringthelawyer’shousethedoctorstoppedforawhile,because_____．

A．thedoctorwantedtoasksomethingabouthiswife'sillness

B．thedoctorthoughtitimpossibletosavethewoman

C．thedoctorwasafraidthatthelawyerwouldrefusetopayhim

D．thelawyerwastoopoortopayhisbills

【小题2】Becausethelawyer’swifewasseriouslyill,thedoctor_____．

A．couldn’tdomuchanddidn'tsaveherlife

B．triedhisbestandsavedheratlast

C．hadtodoeverythinghecouldforher

D．hadtospendalotoftimetocureher

【小题3】Theword“reassured”inthepassagemeans__________．

A．hewastoldagainandagain

B．hewaspaidsomemoneyfirst

C．hewasquitesurethathewouldbepaid

D．hewasquitesurethathecouldcurethewoman

【小题4】Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle（标题）forthepassage?

A．TheLawyerandHisWife

B．TheLawyer'sTrick

C．AGoodDoctorandaPoorLawye

D．ASeriousIllness

4、It’swell-knownthatmeditation（冥想）hasmanybenefits,butdoyouknowhowtopracticeitforabeginner?

Setaproperscene

Findaspaceformeditation．Itshouldbeprivateandquiet．Makesurethetemperatureiscomfortable．Sitonacushion（垫子）ifthefloorisuncomfortable．Youmayplaysoftmusicifyoulike.

Takeamomenttoloosenup．Rememberthatthegoalofmeditationistorelax．Loosenyourclothing,removeyourshoesandhaveagoodstretch．Doyourbesttoeaseanymuscletensionthatmightkeepyoufromachievingrelaxation．Makeanefforttorelaxyourfacialmuscles．

Focusonyourbreath

Sitdowninthespaceyou’veprepareD．Closeyoureyesandbreathe．Eachtimeyoubreathein,count“one”．Eachtimeyoubreatheout,count“one”．Theideaistostrengthenbeinginthemoment—thelastbreathdoesn’tmatter,andthenextonedoesn’tmatter;onlythisonematters．

Feelyourbreathinflate（胀大）yourlungsandpushonyourdiaphragm（隔膜）．Feelhowsweetitistoinhalethefreshair．Asyoudothis,yourbodywillgraduallybegintorelaxandallofyourattentionwillbecenteredwithinyourminD．

Returntoreallife

Onceyoufeelfullycenteredinyourmind,allowyourselftograduallydriftbacktoreallife．Moveyourfingersandtoesandslowlywakeyourbodyup．Openyoureyesandremainthereforafewminutesuntilyoursensescomeback,andthenslowlystandup．

Evenifyoucan’tmakeitfullyintoyourmind,youstillgetsomebenefitsfromit．Ifyouwanttofeelbetter,youjustneedtopractice．Setabout10minutesaroundthesametimeeverydayandrepeatthisexercise.

【小题1】Thetextisabout_________.

A．stepsinpracticingmeditationforbeginners

B．tipsonhowtobreatheslowly

C．thebenefitsofpracticingmeditation

D．thebestwaytostayrelaxed

【小题2】Whichofthefollowingcanbestfillintheblank?

A．Forgetyourself.

B．Prepareyourselfforit.

C．Avoidbeingdisturbed.

D．Payattentiontoyourinnerself．

【小题3】Theunderlinedword“inhale”inthetextcanbereplacedby“__________”.

A．lookfor

B．takein

C．keepaway

D．thinkof

【小题4】Togaingreaterbenefitsofmeditation,beginnersareadvisedto__________.

A．dosomeexerciseinadvance

B．listentosomepopularmusic

C．practiceiteveryday

D．spendalongtimeinpracticingit

5、ThemostimportantdayHelenKellerrememberedinallherlifewastheoneonwhichherteacher,AnneSullivan,cametoher．Itwasthreemonthsbeforeshewassevenyearsold．

Ontheafternoonofthatday,Helenknewthatsomethingwashappening．Shewentoutsideandwaitedatthedoorofthehouse．Shecouldfeelthesunonherfaceandshecouldtouchtheleavesoftheplants．Thenshefeltsomeonewalkingtowardsher．Shethoughtitwashermotherandshewenttoherandheldherclose．Thiswastheteacherwhohadcometoteachallthingstoherand,aboveall,toloveher．

Thenextmorning,theteachertookherintoherroomandgaveheradoll．WhenHelenwasplayingwithit,Miss．Sullivanslowlyspelledtheword“d－o－l－l”ontoherhand．Helenlearntalotofwordslikethis．Aftertheteacherhadbeenwithherforseveralweeks,Helenunderstoodthateverythinghadaname．

OnedayHelendidn’tunderstandthedifferencebetween“mug”and“water”．Shebecameangryandthrewthedollonthefloor．Inherquiet,darkworldshedidn’tfeelsorryfordoingit．Thenherteachertookheroutintothewarmsunshine．Theywalkeddowntothewellwheresomeonewasdrawingwater．Herteacherputherhandunderthewaterandspelledtheword“w－a－t－e－r”atthesametimeinherotherhand．Suddenly,Helenfeltanunderstanding．Sheknewthenthat“w－a－t－e－r”wasthewonderfulcoolsomethingflowingoverherhand．Thatlivingwordawakenedherspirit,gaveitlight,hope,funandsetitfree!

【小题1】Howwasthegirldifferentfromotherchildren？

A．Shedidn’tknowhowtoplaygames．

B．Shewasangryallthetime．

C．Shecouldn’tspeak．

D．Shewasdeafandblind．

【小题2】Helenlearntnewwordswhen______．

A．shewenttothewell

B．Miss．Sullivanspelledthemonherhand

C．theteachergaveheradoll

D．sheknewthedifferencebetweentwowords

【小题3】Whatcanthereaderlearnfromthepassage？

A．Howtospelldifferentwordsandunderstandtheirmeanings．

B．Thewaytofeelsorryfordoingsomethingwrong．

C．Theideaofhowtodescribethingsandmakethemfeelreal．

D．Whensomeoneisdrawingwater,weshouldgotofeelit．

6、ThefirstvisittoaforeigncountrythatIc