七年级下各个单元知识点详解.docx
《七年级下各个单元知识点详解.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《七年级下各个单元知识点详解.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
七年级下各个单元知识点详解
七年级英语新目标下期末知识点总结
Unit1Whereisyourpenpalform?
1、重点单词
1）国家、国籍、语言、公民等词汇的用法
国家
形容词
语言
国家的人（单\复数）
首都及主要城市
China
Chinese
Chinese
Chinese
Beijing;HongKong
Japan
Japanese
Japanese
Japanese
Tokyo
TheUK
English
English
anEnglishman
anEnglishwoman
Englishmen
Englishwomen
London
France
French
French
aFrenchman
aFrenchwoman
Frenchmen
Frenchwoman
Paris
TheUS
America
English
anAmerican
Americans
Washington;NewYork
Canada
Canadian
English
aCanadian
Canadians
OttawaToronto
Australia
Australian
English
anAustralian
Australians
Canberra;Sydney
Singapore
Singaporean
EnglishandChinese
aSingaporean
Singaporeans
Singapore
2）live不及物动词+in+地点名词；live+地点副词（where）
3）and（用于并列肯定）；or（用于并列否定/疑问）；but（用于转折）
4）writetosb.=writealettertosb.
5）gotothemovies=gotoamovie
6）speak（说语言）English/Chinese;say（说话的内容）sth.inEnglish;talk（with/to/about）;tellsb.sth./tellsth.tosb./tellsb.aboutsth.
7）like+（n./v-ing/todosth.）\dislike+（n./v-ingsth.）;likesanddislikes
8）penpal=penfriend
9）beform=comefromLilyisfromtheUSA.=LilycomesfromtheUSA.
10）alittle/afew（肯定、有一点）；little/few（否定、一点也没有）
11）Japaneseforkids;Chineseisfun;ourworldinEnglish;Frenchfortoday
12）Doesshehaveanybrothersorsisters?
Shedoesn’thaveanybrothersorsisters.
13）Penpalwanted;toodifficult;alittleFrench
2、重点句型
1）对地点提问：
where
Whereisyourpenpalfrom?
=Wheredoesyourpenpalcomefrom?
HeisfromCanada.=HecomesfromCanada.
Wheredoeshelive?
HelivesinToronto.
WhereisSydney?
It’sinAustralia.
2）对语言提问：
whatlanguage
Whatlanguagedo/doessb.speak?
Sb.speak（s）English.
<“对划线部分提问”：
一定（确定特殊疑问词）、二改（改一般疑问句）、三组合（疑问词与一般疑问句组合）>
3）Ithinkchinaisaveryinterestingcountry.
Idon’tthinkchinaisaveryinterestingcountry.
Doyouthinkchinaisaveryinterestingcountry?
Yes,Ido/No,Idon’t
4）Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports.
5）MyfavoritesubjectinschoolisP.E.=IlikeP.Ebestinschool.
What’syourfavoritesubjectinschool?
=Whatsubjectdoyoulikebestinschool?
6）Canyouwritetomesoon?
7）Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.
3、作文（寻找笔友、介绍笔友）
Unit2Whereisthepostoffice?
1、重点单词
Øbuildings:
postoffice;library;restaurant;hotel;bank;（police\TV\bus）station;hospital;shop（store\supermarket\mall\market）;park;garden;street（avenue\road\way）;bridge;house;payphone
Ø方位介词：
in;on;under;above;before;inthefrontof（内部前）;infrontof（外部前）;acrossfrom;nextto;between……and…..;behind;near;nextto;outside;through;down=along;ontheleft（right）;turnleft（right）;inthecornerof;on（in）thestreet/avenue
ØNearhere=intheneighborhood
Øhavefundoingsth.（with）=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself
Øtakeawalk=haveawalk=walktakeataxi/bus/bike=bytaxi/bus/bike
Øatthebeginningof=atfirst
Øarrivein+大地方\arriveat+小地方
Øacross（横穿）；through（内部穿、竖穿）；pass（旁边经过）；over（正上方经过）
Øclean—dirty;quiet—noisy;new—old;small—big;tall（long）—short;thin—fat;busy—free;left—right;good—bad
Øbebusywithsth./bebusydoingsth.
Øenjoy+n./v.-ing/oneself
2、重点句型
ØTherebe+名词+地点（事物）“某处有某物”“跟屁虫原则”
Thereis（not）+可数单数/不可数;Thereare（not）+可数复数
e.g.:
Thereisabookandtwopensinmybag.
Thereisn’tabookortwopensinmybag.
Isthereabookortwopensinyourbag?
Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.
Ø问路方法：
Whereisthe…?
HowcanIgettothe…?
Whichisthewaytothe…?
Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewayto…?
Istherea…nearhere（intheneighborhood）?
ØGostraightandturn（left/right）.It’sdownBrightStreetontheright.It‘snextto….
ØTakeawalkthroughtheparkontheCenterAvenue.
Øasmallhousewithaninterestinggarden
ØThisisthebeginningofthegardentour.
ØCometovisitBridgeStreet
ØBridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.
ØIfyou’rehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.
ØIknowyouarearrivingnextSunday.Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.
ØTakeataxifromtheairport.YoupassabankonyourrightandthengodownLongStreet.YougothroughSixthAvenue.
ØIhopeyouhaveagoodtrip.
ØThanks（alot）/Thankyou（verymuch）!
Thankyouallthesame.
ØYouarewelcome\That’sOK\That’sallright\Notatall.
3、作文（指路、路线图、导游）
Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalas?
1、重点单词
◆Animals：
zookoala\kangaroo[Australia];lion\giraffe\elephant[Africa];panda;tiger;wolf;fox;bear;penguin;dolphin;monkey;deer;horse;bird;dog;cat;pig;chicken;
◆cute（多指动物聪明可爱）；clever=smart（人或动物聪明）;ugly;friendly;shy;beautiful（pretty/handsome）;
◆let’s“让咱们”[听说双方]；letus“让我们”[不含听者];letsb.dosth.
◆祈使句[请求、命令、劝说、号召、警告等，通常省略第二人称主语]要用动词原形
◆情态动词（can\could\will\would\may\mightmust\）后面用动词原形
◆kind：
kindof=alittle=abit=alittlebit;akidof;kindsof;bekindtosb.
◆Atnight/noon;during[侧重动作延续]/in[侧重动作发生点]theday;
◆gotobed;getup;playwith;SouthAfrica;bequiet;
◆eatleaves[leaf-leaves;thief-thieves;scarf-scarves]
◆south;north;east;west;southeast;southwest;northeast;northwest
2、重点句型
◆Let’sseethepandasfirst.
◆Whydoyoulikepandas?
Becausethey’reverycute
◆Whydoyouwanttoseethe…?
◆Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?
[other形容词“其他的”；others代词“其他的人或物”]
◆Shelikestoplaywithherfriendsandeatgrass
◆Sheisverybeautiful.Butshe’sveryshy,sopleasebequiet.
◆Isn’thecute?
Yes,heis.No,heisn’t
◆Hesleepsduringtheday,butatnighthegetsupandeatsleaves.
◆Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.[everyday]
◆Whyaretheylookingatme?
3、作文（描写动物、参观动物园）
Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.
1、重点单词
●职业：
shopassistant;actor/actress;teacher;worker;famer;cleaner;visitor;singer;writer;reader;painter;waiter;doctor;nurse;bankclerk;reporter;policeofficer（policeman\policewoman\policemen\policewomen）;beginner
●wanttobea/an….;wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.
●Anna’smother;Toy’sfather
●ina/thehospital（在医院里）；inhospital（住院）/atthetable（在桌旁）;attable（吃饭）
●goouttodinnerinarestaurant
●get…from;workwith
●sometimes[有时];sometimes[几次];sometime[在某个时候];sometime[一段时间]
●givesb.sth.{不能用代词}=givesth.{可用名代}tosb.类似的动词还有：
bring\teach\show\make\tell\read\find\get（获得）\sell\buy……
●wear[穿的状态];puton[穿的动作]
●work（不可数，抽象）apieceofwork=ajob（可数，具体）
2、重点句型
●问职业方法：
Whatdoeshedo?
=What’she?
=What’shisjob?
不可以说Whatareyou?
●Iworkwithpeopleandmoney.Peoplegivemetheirmoneyorgettheirmoneyfromme.
●Iwearauniform….
●SometimesIworkintheday（duringtheday）andsometimesatnight.
●Iliketalkingtopeople.Imeetinterestingpeopleeverydayandaskthemquestion.
●Iworklate.I’mverybusy（bebusydoingsth）whenpeoplegoouttodinners.
●Myworkisinterestingbutkindofdangerous.Thievesdon’tlikeme.
●Sheworksinahospital（inhospital）…
●Whyareyouinterestedinthesejobs?
●He’saninterestingman.He’sinterestedin（studying）Chinese.
●Ifyouransweris“Yes’’,thenwehaveajobforyouasawaiter.CallAlan’sRestaurantat555-3937.
●Comeandworkforusasareporter.
●Doyouwanttoworkforamagazine?
Doyouwanttobeintheschoolplay?
●Weareaninternationalschoolforchildrenof5-12.Wewantateachertoteachsoccer,volleyballandtennis.（wantsb.todosth）
3、作文（你长大相当的职业\招聘广告）
Unit5I’mwatchingTV.（be+v.-ing）
1、重点单词
⏹短语：
doone’shomework；.watchTV;eat/havedinner;talkonthephone;gotothemovies=gotothecinema=seeafilm;Thatsoundsgood.;writealettertosb.;talkabout;waitfor;goshopping;TVshow;cleantheroom;readbooks;atthepool
⏹talktotalkwithtalkabout
⏹swimmingbeginningswimmingpool
⏹Let’sgoatsixo’clock,shallwe?
Letusgohome,willyou?
⏹look（看的动作）;see（看的结果seeamovie）;watch（观看watchTV/game）;
read（看、读readbooks/newspaper/magazine）;
⏹Thanksfor+n./pron./v-ing[介词后面均用]Thanksforyourhelp=Thanksforhelpingme.
⏹waitforsb.todosth.;wait
2、重点句型
⏹一般现在时：
（实义动词要用单三式）
a）表示经常性和习惯性的动作，常与always[90%]、usually[80%]、often[60—70%]、sometimes[20—30%]、everyday（week,month,year,time）、onceaweek等频度副词连用。
对频度副词提问要用howoften.
b）表示人或事物的特征、状态。
Thetreesturngreeninspring.
c）表示客观事实或普遍真理。
It’shotinsummer.
⏹现在进行时：
（be+v.-ing）
a）表示目前正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
Now\look!
\listen!
b）肯定句：
主语+be（am\is\are）+现在分词（v.-ing）;
否定句：
主语+be（am\is\are）+not+现在分词（v.-ing）
一般疑问句：
Be（am\is\are）+主语+现在分词（v.-ing）+其他？
特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词+be（am\is\are）+主语+现在分词（v.-ing）+其他？
c）★★★注意：
构成不要忘写be、-ing和某些双写。
⏹Listen!
Who_________（sing）inthenextroom.
⏹It’stwoo’clockinthemorning,buthe________（read）English.
⏹Look!
They__________（play）basketball.
⏹Herearesomeofmyphotos.Inthefirstphoto……inthesecondphoto….inthenextphoto……inthelastphotoHereisaphotoofmyfamily
3、作文（用现在进行时编短文）
Unit6It’sraining!
1、重点单词
✧rain-rainy-rainingwind-windycloud-cloudysun-sunnysnow-snowy-snowing
✧hot-coldcool-warmhumid-dry
✧seasons---springsummerautumn（full）winter
✧onvacation=intheholiday;haveagoodtime;takeaphoto;agroupof;joinin;some…others…
✧lookat/seesb.doingsth.
✧besurprisedatsth.;besurprisedtodosth.
✧scarf–scarfs–scarves
✧inorderto;lookfor;
✧themostinteresting…themostdifficult…..
2、重点句型
✧How’stheweatherinShanghai?
=What’sweatherlikeinShanghai?
=WhatdoyouthinkoftheweatherinShanghai?
It’s+v.-ing\（adj.）
✧How’sitgoing?
=How’severything?
Great/Notbad/Terrible/Prettygood/Justso-so.
✧ThankyouforjoiningCCTV’sAroundTheWorldshow.
✧Therearemanypeoplehereonvacation.
✧Somearetakingphotos,othersarelyingonthebeach.
✧Lookatthisgroupofpeopleplayingbeach
升级会员 