八年级英语下册Unit 12单元测试题.docx

八年级英语下册Unit 12单元测试题.docx

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八年级英语下册Unit12单元测试题

八年级英语下册Unit1-2单元测试题（含解析新目标）

（时间：

90分钟满分：

120分）

班级：

学号：

姓名：

成绩：

一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）

A.听句子（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图片回答问题，并将答案写在题前的括号内。

每小题听一遍。

（）1.WherewasMarythismorning?

ABC

（）2.WhatdoesthedoctoraskBentodo?

ABC

（）3.Whatdoesthedoctoraskthegirltodo?

ABC

（）4.What’sthematterwithTimnow?

ABC

（）5.Whatisthespeaker’sadvice?

ABC

B.听对话（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

根据所听对话的内容和所提的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

（）6.WhichpartdidCindyhurt?

A.Herleg.B.Herarm.C.Herfoot.

听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

（）7.What’sthematterwiththewoman?

A.Sheisstressedout.B.Shecan’tsleepwell.C.Shehasacold.

听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

（）8.WhydidJanedrinklotsofwater?

A.Becauseshelikedit.

B.Becauseshefeltbetter.

C.Becauseshehadafever.

听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

（）9.Whofixedupthebicycle?

　A.Jack.B.Jim.C.Frank.

听第五段对话，回答第10小题。

（）10.Whatdoestheboywant?

　A.Sometea.B.Somebread.C.Somemilk.

听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。

（）11.What’swrongwithDavid?

A.Hehasatoothache.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasastomachache.

（）12.WhatshouldDaviddo?

A.Drinksomejuice.

B.Liedownandrest.

C.Drinkmorewaterandhaveagoodrest.

听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。

（）13.What’sthematterwiththegirl?

A.Sheisillandshedoesn’thaveanymoney.

B.Herbikeisbrokenandnobodycanrepairit.

C.Herbikeisbrokenandshedoesn’thaveanymoney.

（）14.Wholendsthemoneytoher?

A.Peter.B.Jack.C.Sam.

（）15.Whatmaythegirldoafterherbikeisrepaired?

A.ShemayreturnthemoneytoPeter.

B.ShemaysellherbiketoPeter.

C.Shemayhelpothersassoonasshehasanychance.

C.听短文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

根据所听短文的内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个能回答问题的最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。

短文听两遍。

（）16.Wherewillthefirstgroupgotomorrow?

A.Toaprimaryschool.B.Toahospital.C.Toapark.

（）17.Whenwillthefirstgroupgothere?

A.At6:

00.B.At7:

30.C.At8：

00.

（）18.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.

（）19.Whatwillthethirdgroupdotomorrow?

A.Cheerupthesickkids.

B.Cleanupcityparks.

C.Helpthepolicemen.

（）20.WhomustbeverybusyonSunday?

A.Thesickkids.B.Thesecondgroup.C.Thepolicemen.

D.听填信息（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

你将听到一段关于如何保持身体健康的短文，请根据所听内容，用正确的信息完成下面的信息采集表。

录音读两遍。

InformationCard

TheoldEnglishsayingisthatgoingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyinthemorningmakesaman（21）.

（22）isgoodforhealth.Withoutit,childrenmaynotbehealthy.

It’sgoodforchildrentosleepfor（23）hours.

Exercisekeepsourbody（24）.

Allpartsofourbodyand（25）needblood.

二﹑单项选择（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入句子空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。

（）26.—?

—Hehasasoreback.

　A.WhatisheB.Whatdoeshedo

C.What’sthematterwithhimD.Whatdoeshelooklike

（）27.Samandhurthislegwhenheplayedvolleyballyesterday.

A.felldownB.fellinC.fellbehindD.fellasleep

（）28.—Whathappenedher?

—Shehadanaccident.

　A.withB.toC.ofD.about

（）29.Myfatherkeptonalthoughhewastired.

　A.workB.worksC.workingD.towork

（）30.Afteralongwalk,hewastiredandhadtostoparest.

A.tohaveB.haveC.tohavingD.having

（）31.Iusedtotoschool,butnowIamusedtotoschoolbybike.

　A.walking；goB.walk；goC.walking；goingD.walk；going

（）32.Thedriverexpectedthemoffthebuswithheratthenextstation.

　A.togetB.getC.gettingD.togetting

（）33.Sallyisgirl.Sheisgoodatdancing.

　A.a8-year-oldB.a8-years-old

C.an8-year-oldD.an8-years-old

（）34.,thisphonecallchangedSarah’slife.

A.ToshesurpriseB.Tohersurprised

C.TohersurpriseD.Toshesurprised

（）35.Ihadtroublecompletesentenceslastterm.

　A.tomakeupB.makeupC.tomakingupD.makingup

（）36.Ittookmetwohoursmyhomework.

　A.doB.doingC.todoD.todoing

（）37.I’dliketheoldpeoplesomehousework.

　A.help；doB.tohelp；doingC.helping；doingD.tohelp；do

（）38.Theclassroomisverydirty.Pleaseclean.

　A.upitB.itupC.themupD.upthem

（）39.Maryhermotherandtheybothhavebigeyes.

　A.looksafterB.takesoutC.takesafterD.runsafter

（）40.Sheworksinthecity,butshedoesn’tfeel.

　A.alone；loneB.lonely；lonely

C.alone；lonelyD.lonely；alone

（）41.Alicealwaysasksmeadvicewhatevershedoes.

　A.ofB.toC.forD.at

（）42.Iink,soIcouldn’twrite.

　A.ranafterB.ranbackC.ranoutD.ranoutof

（）43.MissLiaskedmetotheexercisebooksbeforewebegantodoourhomework.

　A.cleanupB.callupC.handoutD.fixup

（）44.Theydecidedthehomelesspeople.

A.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.tohelping

（）45.Isomeclothestothecharitybecausetheyaretoosmallforme.

　A.putonB.hangoutC.giveawayD.takeafter

三﹑完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。

Everyonegetsheadachessometimes.Buthow46doyouknowaboutheadaches?

Whatmaycause（引起）47?

Andwhatshouldwedoifwehaveaheadache?

48shouldwegotoseeadoctor?

Aheadacheisnotadisease（疾病）,butitmayshowthat49inourbodyiswrong.Wemayhave50thanoneheadacheeachmonth.

Usuallyafeverorsomeother51maycauseheadaches.Wemaygetaheadachewhenweworktoohard.Wemaygetaheadachewhenwedon’tgetenough52.Wemaygetaheadachewhenweexerciseonanempty（空的）stomach.Whatshouldwedoifwehaveaheadache?

Weshouldliedownandrest.Weshouldhavea53sleep.Weshouldn’ttaketoomuchexerciseifweare54.Ifwehaveheadaches55,weneedtoseeadoctor.

（）46.A.manyB.longC.muchD.often

（）47.A.itB.thisC.thatD.them

（）48.A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.Where

（）49.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything

（）50.A.lessB.moreC.littleD.most

（）51.A.lifestyleB.waysC.medicineD.illnesses

（）52.A.moneyB.sleepC.exerciseD.food

（）53.A.sameB.shortC.badD.good

（）54.A.hungryB.thirstyC.tiredD.stressed

（）55.A.neverB.hardlyeverC.oftenD.everymonth

四﹑阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读A、B两篇短文，并从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。

A

Eachnationhasmanygoodpeoplewhohelptotakecareofothers.Forexample,somehighschoolandcollegestudentsintheUnitedStatesoftenspendmanyhoursasvolunteersinhospitals,orphanages（孤儿院）orhomesfortheaged.Theyreadbookstothepeopleintheseplaces,ortheyjustvisitthemandplaygameswiththemorlistentotheirproblems.

Othervolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickorold.Theypaint,cleanup,orrepairtheirhouses,dotheirshoppingormow（修整）theirlawns（草坪）.ForboyswhonolongerhavefathersthereisanorganizationcalledBigBrothers.Collegestudentsandothermentaketheseboystobaseballgamesoronfishingtripsandhelpthemtogettoknowthingsthatboysusuallylearnfromtheirfathers.

Eachcityhasanumberofclubswhereboysandgirlscangotoplaygamesorlearncrafts.Someoftheseclubsshowmoviesororganizeshorttripstothemountains,beaches,museumsorotherplacesofinterest.Mostoftheseclubsusealotofhighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteersbecausetheyareyoungenoughtoremembertheproblemsofyoungerboysandgirls.

Volunteersbelievethatsomeofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers.

（）56.WherecanyouoftenfindvolunteersintheUnitedStates?

　A.Atabusstop.B.Inapark.

C.Inahospital.D.Inashop.

（）57.Howdovolunteersusuallyhelpthosewhoaresickorold?

　A.Theymowtheirlawns,dotheirshoppingandcleanuptheirhouse.

　B.Theycook,seworwashtheirclothes.

　C.Theytellthemstoriesandsinganddanceforthem.

　D.Theyclean,wax（给……上蜡）andrepairtheircars.

（）58.WhatisBigBrothers?

　A.It’sthenameofaclub.

B.It’sahomeforchildrenwhohavenobrothers.

C.It’sthenameofafilm.

D.It’sanorganizationforboyswhonolongerhavefathers.

（）59.Whydomostoftheboys’andgirls’clubsusemanyhighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteers?

　A.Becausetheyhavealotoffreetime.

　B.Becausetheycanstillrememberwhattheyfeltwhentheywereyounger.

　C.Becausetheyknowhowtodothework.

　D.Becausetheylikeyoungerboysandgirls.

（）60.Volunteersthinkthat.

A.theyhavegottobeunhappyinordertomakeotherpeoplehappy

　　B.thehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhomakethemselveshappy

　　C.thehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhoareyoungandhealthy

　　D.bringinghappinesstoothersmakesthemthehappiestpeopleintheworld

B

InMarch,2013,theH7N9virus（病毒）hit（袭击）Shanghai,Anhui,Jiangsu,Zhejiangandsoon.Itseemedthatmostpeoplewhowereinfected（被感染）withH7N9hadthecommonflu（流感）.Somepeoplesufferedfromafeveroracough.

Don’tbeafraid—it’snoteasytobeinfectedwiththevirus.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyouprotectyourselfwhenitcomes.

Washyourhands.Youneedtowashyourhandswithsoapandhotwaterbeforeyoueat,afteryouusethetoilet,andafteryoutouchanimals,becauseyourhandsmaycarryviruses.

Coveryournoseandmouth.Whensomeonesneezes（打喷嚏）orcoughs,fluvirusescantravelasfarasonemeterthroughtheair,soyou’dbetterkeepaproperdistance（距离）whiletalkingtosomeonewhohasacold.Andalwayscoveryourmouthandnosewithapieceofpaperwhenyousneezeorcough,andthencleanyourhands.

Wearamask（口罩）.Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstopthefluasmuchas80%,butifyoudon’twashyourhandsoften,it’snousewearingamask.Andit’snecessarytowearthemaskinthegroupsofpeople.

Dosportsoften.Exerciseswillhelpmakeyourbodystrongenoughtoresistthevirus.

（）61.MostpeoplewhowereinfectedwithH7N9had.

A.acommonfluB.astomachache

C.aheadacheD.acold

（）62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.SomepeoplewhowereinfectedwiththeH7N9virushadatoothache.

B.Youshouldcoveryourmouthandnosewithapieceofpaperwhenyousneezeor

cough.

C.Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstopthefluasmuchas100%.

D.It’seasytobeinfectedwiththeH7N9virus.

（）63.Howmanywaystostopthevirusarementionedinthepassage?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

（）64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resist”meaninChinese?

A.抵抗B.传播C.感染D.消灭

（）65.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Ittellsushowtowashhands.

B.Ittellsuswhyweshouldusemasks.

C.Ittellsusnottotouchanimals.

D.ItgivesussomeadviceonhowtoprotectourselveswhentheH7N9viruscomes.

C

配对阅读。

左栏是五个人物的相关信息，右栏是七则广告的描述。

请为每个人选择最合适的广告，并将答案写在题前的括号内。

（）66.Daveisanactiveboy.Helikesallkindsofsports,suchasclimbing,swimming,playingbasketball,footballandsoon.

（）67.LiuYingwillstudyinCanadanextterm.She’dliketoknowmoreCanadianstudents.

（）68.Tom’sfatherfoundanewjobinanothercity.Theywanttoselltheirhouse.Ithastwobedrooms,alivingroom,akitchenandagarden.It’snearabusstop.

（）69.MindywantedtodosomethingforYa’anpeoplewhenshesawtheearthquakeonTV.

（）70.Joanisastudent.Shelikesbeautifulclothes,butshedoesn’thavemuchmoney.

A.CanadianUniversityStudentsOverseasUnionwillhaveaparty.Allthestudentsarewelcometojoin.

B.Housewanted:

twobedrooms,akitchen,nearthebusstop.

C.GuangmingSupermarket:

EndofSeasonSale.Thepriceofmanyclotheswillbereduced.

D.Dancetogether.Ifyoulikedancing,pleasejoinus.

E.Pleasedevoteyourloveandkindnesstothepeoplewhosufferedintheearthquake.Youcandoanythingasmuchaspossible.

F.GuangzhouZoo:

Somekindsofanimalsareonshowthisweek.

G.Mountainclim