高考英语单项选择题题库.docx
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高考英语单项选择题题库
2010届高考英语（单项选择题）题库
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21.Unfortunately,whenIdroppedin,DoctorLi_____forBeijingtojoininthefightagainSARS,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords.
A.justleft B.hasjustleft
C.isjustleaving D.wasjustleaving
22．Hehasn'tcomeyet．Whatdoyouconsider_______tohim？
A．happens B．hashappened
C．happening D．tohappen
23.______isknowntousallisthatChinahaslaunchedShenzhouVspaceshipsuccessfully.
A.ThatB.WhatC.ItD.As
24.—You'vemadegreatprogressinyourstudiesofEnglish,haven'tyou?
—Yes,butmuch.
A.remainstodoB.isremainedtodo
C.remainstobedoneD.isremainedtobedone
25.______thattheSouthAfricanwriterJohnCoetzeewontheNobelPrizeinLiteraturefor2003.
A.They’erreportedB.He’sreported
C.We’erreportedD.It’sreported
26.______theAtlanticOceancrossestheequator,thetradewindscauseaflowofwatertothewest.
A.ThatB.When C.WhereD.Though
27.—Youcan'tfinishthebookinlessthananhour,Isuppose?
—.
A.Yes,I'msureIcanB.No,hardly
C.Sorry,Ican'tD.Idon'tthinkIcan
28.It'simpossibleforallthepeopletogetjobsbecauseofthemarenotfitforthem.
A.noneB.allC.notallD.everyone
29.—WhenwillyouleaveforParisforavisit?
—nextmonth.
A.UntilB.AfterC.AtD.In
30.Thetwooldsisters，_______solong，heldeachotherandburstintotears．
A．beingseparatedB．havingbeenseparated
C．havingseparatedD．hadbeenseparated
31.Never_______forgetthedayswhen_______ togetherwithyou．
A．shallI；IlivedB．shallI；didIlive
C．Ishall；IlivedD．Ishall；didIlive
32.Whydidn'tyoutellmetherewasnomeetingtoday?
I_____allthewayhere_____theheavysnow.
A.needn'thavedriven；throughB.can'thavedriven；across
C.mustn'thavedriven；throughD.shouldn'thavedriven；cross
33．Itwasthetraining_______ hehadatschool_______ madehimgoodjumper．
A．what；whatB．that；that
C．what；thatD．that；had
34.Itwas_____greatshocktotheworldthattwoairplanescrashedinto_____WorldTradeCentreinNewYorkonSept．11．
A．a；／B．the；the
C．a；theD．／；the
35.Forquite_____students，theirteacher'sadviceismoreimportantthan_____oftheirparents'．
A．few；oneB．afew；that
C．alittle；someD．alot；many
答案及解析
单项选择
21.D。
动词时态的考查。
当我去看他时，他正要去北京参加抗击非典，所以只跟他说了几句话。
情景是他正要去。
又因为come，leave，arrive等动词的进行时表将来时，故答案为D.
22.B。
本题是“特殊疑问词+doyouconsider／suppose／think／believe．．．+陈述语序的句子其它成分”结构。
根据第一句，可知强调了对现在的影响，故用现在完成时。
学生易错选A、C。
误选C是因为consider后应接动词ing形式，而忽略了句子的结构，即没有考虑到consider后面接的是宾语从句，从句的主语是what，缺少的是从句的谓语；选A是因为没有考虑到从句的时态应该用现在完成时。
23.B。
此题考查主语从句，其主语从句缺少主语，What在此等于thethingwhich，故选B项。
24.C。
remain作系动词用，本身不用于被动语态，有时与不定式的被动结构构成合成谓语，意为“尚待”。
如：
Anumberofproblemsremaintobesolved.
25.D。
It’sreported意为“据报道”，it为形式主语，后面的that从句才是真正的主语。
如果要用选项A、B、C表示“据报道”的话，那它们后面只能跟不定式。
26.C。
考核点是状语从句。
从句子结构上判断，有划线的那一分句属于状语分句，从句子意义上判断，该分句应为地点状语，故而答案应为C。
27.A。
问句为否定疑疑问句，回答该用Yes或No开头，B项结构不完整，其完整形式应该是：
No,Icanhardlyfinishit.
28.B。
not与all连用为部分否定，表示“并非所有的……都……”；D项中everyone与not连用也可表示部分否定，但谓语动词要用单数。
29.B。
nextmonth是时间点，不是时间段，“after+时间点”可用于将来时，表示某一特定时间之后。
此处如果不用介词，则表示“下个月”；用了after，则表示“下个月以后”。
until在肯定句中要与延续性动词连用。
30.B。
现在分词的完成被动式作原因状语，说明发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前的被动动作。
31.A。
否定副词never放于句首，构成倒装句，时间状语应用陈述语序。
32.A。
needn'thavedone表示“做了不必要做的事情”。
can'thavedone表示对过去情况的推测，意为“不可能发生了某事”。
mustn'thavedone无此用法。
shouldn'thavedone表示“本不应该做的事而做了”。
33.B。
第一空白处的that为关系代词，引导定语从句；第二空白处的that为强调结构连词。
34.C。
世贸大厦是由普通名词构成的专有名词，其前应使用定冠词。
shock在这里意指“令人震惊的事”，为可数名词。
35.B。
quite后应接afew。
advice为不可数名词，使用that替代。
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例:
Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_________heorshewants.
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever
21.Iwillneverknowwhatwasonhismindatthetime,norwill________.
A.anyoneB.anyoneelseC.nooneD.nooneelse
22.---Idon'tmindtellingyouwhatIknow.
---You.I'mnotaskingyouforit.
A.mustn'tB.maynotC.can'tD.needn’t
23.Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.
A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless
24.Hegottothestationearly,____________missinghistrain.
A.incaseofB.insteadofC.forfearofD.insearchof
25.Themaninsisted________ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.
A.findB.tofindC.onfindingD.infinding
26.Morepatients___________inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.
A.treatedB.havetreatedC.hadbeentreatedD.havebeentreated
27.Tomowns_______largercollectionof_______booksthananyotherstudentinourclass.
A.the;不填B.a;不填C.a;theD.不填;the
28.--Youhaven'tlosttheticket,haveyou?
--_________.Iknowit'snoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment.
A.IhopenotB.Yes,IhaveC.IhopesoD.Yes,I’mafraidso
29.It'stenyearssincethescientist_______onhislife'sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.
A.madeforB.setoutC.tookoffD.turnedup
30.Amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtothe________murderlastnight.
A.advisedB.attendedC.attemptedD.admitted
31.Theoldman,____________abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.
A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.havingworked
32.The____________housesmellsasifithasn'tbeenlivedinforyears.
A.littlewhitewoodenB.littlewoodenwhite
C.whitewoodenlittleD.woodenwhitelittle
33.________isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.
A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As
34.SalesofCDshavegreatlyincreasedsincetheearly1990s,whenpeople_____toenjoytheadvantagesofthisnewtechnology.
A.beginB.beganC.havebegunD.hadbegun
35.----Howlongareyoustaying?
----Idon'tknow.___________.
A.That'sOKB.NevermindC.ItdependsD.Itdoesn'tmatter
参考答案21—25BDACC26—30DBABC31—35DADBC
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6.Tom’sfamehasspreadwell___________thewallsofhiscollege.
A.acrossB.throughC.beyondD.over
7.___________thecost,theprojectwilltakealotoftimeaswell.
A.OtherthanB.ExceptforC.InadditionD.Apartfrom
8.Ihavedonemostofthehousework.Wouldyoupleasefinish___________？
A.theotherB.theothersC.therestD.another
9.Foryearsscientistshavebeenworriedaboutthe___________ofairpollutionontheearth’snaturalconditions.
A.effectB.resultC.accountD.cause
10.Aspeoplewantto___________theirideas___________quicklywhentalkingonline,alotofshortformsareused.
A.get;throughB.get;overC.get;acrossD.get;out
11.Thenextstepinexploring___________outerspacemightbesendingpeopletherein___________spaceship.
A.不填;aB.不填;不填C.the;不填D.the;the
12.___________aroominthehotel,Mr.Woodwentoutforawalkaroundthesmalltown.
A.TakingB.TakenC.TotakeD.Havingtaken
13.Byreadingthestory,youmayunderstand___________tobesuccessful.
A.ittakeswhatB.youtakewhatC.whattakesyouD.whatittakes
14.___________theproblemoflanderosiongettingmoreserious,thegovernmentissearchingforawaytodealwithit.
A.AsB.WithC.WhenD.If
15.Somepeopleagainsttollbooths（收费站）arguethatroads,once___________,shouldbefree.
A.buildingB.builtC.havingbuiltD.beingbuilt
16.—Hello,Rosa!
IheardyouwenttoNewJersey.
—I___________awayforaweek.ButI’mbacknow.
A.amB.havebeenC.wasD.hadbeen
17.—Mum,it’snoneofmybusiness.Why___________Icare?
—Justbecausesheisyoursister.
A.canB.shouldC.willD.may
18.Icansaynothing—wehaven’t___________toanydecisiononthematternow.
A.comeB.gotC.turnedD.gone
19.Itwasintheevening___________thehurricanestruckthearea.
A.whileB.thatC.asD.until
20.IfirstmetJohnatmysister’swedding.He___________withthebridegroomatthetime.
A.talkedB.wastalkingC.hadtalkedD.hadbeentalking
参考答案6~10CDCAC11~15ADDBB16~20CBABB
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21．Althoughheknew littleabout largeamountofworkdoneinthe
field,hesucceededwheremorewell-informedexperimentersfailed.
A．a;the B．the;a C．a;不填 D．不填;the
22．—Ididn’tknowyouweregoodfriends.
—You .Ihaveknownhersinceshemovedhere.You werestudyingabroad
then.
A．mayhave B．needn’thave C．couldn’thave D．musthave
23．Iwonderwhatwillbecomeofmydaughter. endlesshomework,shealsobears
otherleadingloadssuchasrevisionandrecitation.
A．Aswellas B．With C．Except D．Ratherthan
24．Nearlyalltreeshaveseedsthatfalltotheground, ,andeventuallyproducenewseeds.
A．takingroot B．takeroot C．tookroot D．totakeroot
25．Howdidyoulikethe oftheinterpreter（口译员）attheChineseFMpress
conferenceof6-partytalksonTV?
A．performance B．achievement C．material D．words
26．—Haveyoupersuadedhim?
—Yes.Aftersomehoursofdiscussion,I toreasonhiminacceptingthe
newplan.
A．hadmanaged B．wouldmanage C．havemanaged D．managed
27． youkeepontrying,Idon’treallymindwhetheryoucancometopinyourclass.
A．Solongas B．Assoonas C．Once D．Themoment
28．Ifyou beintimefortheearlybus,besuretogetupbeforefiveo’clockinthe
morning.
A．areto B．areaboutto C．aregoingto D．aredueto
29．Clothingmadeofman-madefibreshascertainadvantagesover madeofnatu
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