朝阳区初三一模英语试题及答案.docx

朝阳区初三一模英语试题及答案.docx

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朝阳区初三一模英语试题及答案

2019年北京市朝阳区初三一模英语试卷

2019.05

知识运用（共14分）

一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.-Hi,Mike,isthis______storybook?

-Oh,yes.It’sabirthdaygiftfrommyuncle.

A.myB.yourC.hisD.her

2.Peter’sfatherworks______abighospital.Andheisagooddoctor.

A.inB.onC.fromD.of

3.Nancyisagoodstudent.Shestudieshard______shelikestohelpothers.

A.orB.soC.butD.and

4.-______haveyouworkedinthisfactory?

-Forabout5years.

A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howmany

5.Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isoneof______citiesintheworld.

A.modernB.moremodern

C.mostmodernD.themostmodern

6.Jackwillsendyouane-mailassoonashe______inLondon.

A.arrivesB.arrivedC.isarrivingD.willarrive

7.Mum______thewindowinthekitchenwhenIgothomeyesterday.

A.cleansB.willcleanC.wascleaningD.iscleaning

8.I______Mr.SmithsincehemovedtoShanghai.

A.didn’thearfromB.don’thearfrom

C.won’thearfromD.haven’theardfrom

9.PresidentXi______threeEuropeancountriesfromMarch21to26,2019.

A.visitsB.visitedC.willvisitD.isvisiting

10.Pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.Thebaby______now.

A.sleepsB.sleptC.willsleepD.issleeping

11.Moreandmoreairports______allovertheworldinthefuture.

A.builtB.willbuildC.werebuiltD.willbebuilt

12.-Canyoutellme______theprize,Tom?

-Lastyear.

A.whenyougotB.whendidyouget

C.whenwillyougetD.whenyouwillget

二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

ASpecialTest

Onedayateacherenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforatest.Theywaitedattheirdesksforthetesttobegin.Theteacherhandedoutthequestionpaperswiththetextfacingdownasusual.Whenhehandedthemallout,heaskedhisstudentsto______（13）overthepaperandbegin.

Toeveryone’ssurprise,therewerenoquestions,justablackdot（圆点）inthecenterofthe______（14）.Seeingtheexpressiononeveryone’sface,theteachersaid,“Iwantyoutowritewhatyouseethere.”

The______（15）studentsgotstartedontheinexplicable（费解的）task.Attheendoftheclass,theteachertookalltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthemwithnoexceptions______（16）theblackdot,tryingtoexplainitsposition（位置）inthemiddleofthepaper.

Afterallhadbeenread,theclassroomwassilent.Theteacherbegantoexplain______（17）,“Iamnotgoingto______（18）youonthis.Ijustwantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthewhitepartofthepaper.Everyonefocusedon（聚焦于）theblackdotandthesamehappensinourlives.Wehavethewhitepapertoobserve（观察）andenjoy,butwealwaysfocusonthedarkdots.”

“Ourlifeisajourneywithloveandcare.Wealwayshave______（19）tocelebrate:

naturerenewingitselfeveryday,ourfriendsaroundus.However,weinsistonfocusingonlyonthedarkdots:

thehealthproblems,therelationshipwithparents.Thedarkdotsareverysmallcomparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives,buttheyaretheonesthat______（20）ourminds.Takeyoureyesawayfromtheblackdotsinyourlife.Behappyandenjoyeverymoment!

”

13.A.turnB.takeC.getD.go

14.A.deskB.paperC.floorD.classroom

15.A.movedB.tiredC.excitedD.confused

16.A.picturedB.describedC.predictedDcircled

17.A.cheerfullyB.angrilyC.hurriedlyD.patiently

18.A.gradeB.respectC.forceD.require

19.A.problemsB.lessonsC.reasonsD.choices

20.A.controlB.enrichC.polluteD.change

阅读理解（共36分）

三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（共26分，每小题2分）

A

ANewWorldofTransportation（交通）

Carsandairplaneschangedlifeinthe20thcentury.Newchangesintransportationaremakinglifeverydifferentinthe21stcentury,too.Trainsandplaneswillbefasterandmorecomfortable.Planeswillalsobebigger.

Newlargeairplanes

Todaythebiggestplanescarryabout400passengers.Soonaircraftcompanieswillbuildlargerplanes.Thesenewlargeplaneswillcarry600—800passengers.

High-speedplanes

Nowhigh-speedplanestravelfromLondontoNewYorkin3hours.Theycarryonly100passengers.Newhigh-speedplaneswillbebiggerandfaster.

High-speedtrains

Manypeoplewilltakenew,high-speedtrainsinsteadofplanes.Todaymosttrainscango80milesperhour（130km/h）.China’shigh-speedtrainscango180mph（280km/h）.Newhigh-speedtrainswillgomorethan300mph（480km/h）.Germany,ChinaandJapanwillbethefirstcountriestousethesenewhigh-speedtrains.

Howwilllifechangewiththesefasterplanesandtrains?

Peoplewillbeabletoliveinonecityandworkinanothercity.Fasttrainswillalsomakecitiesgrow.Onhigh-speedtrainspeoplecouldtravelfromoneendofthecitytotheotherinaveryshorttime.

Transportationhaschangedfromhorsestocars,trainsandplanes.Nowtransportationismakingourlifemorecomfortableandconvenient.Whatmorechangeswillthe21stcenturybring?

21.Todaythebiggestplanescarryabout______.

A.80passengersB.130passengers

C.400passengersD.480passengers

22.Germany,ChinaandJapanwillbethefirstcountriestousenew______.

A.high-speedtrainsB.largeairplanes

C.high-speedplanesD.largetrains

23.Nowtransportationismakingpeople’slifecomfortableand______.

A.slowB.difficult

C.interestingD.convenient

B

LoveHimasYouWereOnceLoved

Oneday,an80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofawithhishighlyeducatedson.Suddenlyacrowrestedontheirwindow.

Theoldmanaskedhisson,“Whatisthis?

”Thesonreplied,“Itisacrow.”Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonthesecondtime,“Whatisthis?

”Thesonsaid,“Ihavejusttoldyou‘It’sacrow’.”Afteralittlewhile,theoldfatheragainaskedhisson,“Whatisthis?

”Thistimethesonsaidtohisfatherimpatiently.“It’sacrow,acrow.”Alittlelater,thefatheragainaskedhissonthefourthtime,“Whatisthis?

”Thesonshoutedathisfather,“Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain?

Ihavetoldyousomanytimes‘ITISACROW’.Can’tyougetit?

”

Aweeklater,thefatherwassenttohospitalbecauseofhisheartproblem.Whilethesonwascleaninguptheoldman’sdesk,henoticedanolddiary.Onthefirstpage,itread,“ForMyBelovedSon”.

Outofcuriosity,thesonsatdownbythedeskandreadthroughthediary.Ononepage,itwrote,“Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofa.Whenacrowwassittingonthewindow,mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedtohimall23timesthatitwasacrow.AndeachtimeIhugged（拥抱）himlovingly.Ididn’tfeeltroubledatall.Ijustsimplywishallhisquestionsanswered,andallhisdreamsachieved.”

Readingallofthis,thesonfeltsomethingsowrongwithhisimpatienceandshoutingathisfathertheotherday.Hetalkedtohimself,“HowcanIbesosilly,payingnoattentiontoallhisselflessloveshoweredonme?

IpromiseIwillsayallgoodandkindwordstomydearfather,nomatterhowhebehaves.”

24.Thefatheraskedhissonaboutacrow______.

A.twotimesB.threetimes

C.fourtimesD.twenty-threetimes

25.Thesonshoutedathisfatherbecausehisfather______.

A.hadaheartproblem

B.cleanedtheolddeskandsofa

C.huggedhimlovingly

D.askedthesamequestionagainandagain

26.Afterreadinghisfather’sdiary,thesonfelt______.

A.regretfulB.troubledC.worriedD.curious

C

Arepeoplelesshappyormorehappytheoldertheyget?

Ifyouansweredmorehappy,thenyouwereright.Basedonastudypublishedtwoyearsago,peoplegenerallybecomehappierandexperiencelessworryafterage50.Infact,thestudyfoundthatbytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywereat18.

ThefindingscamefromaGallupsurveyofmorethan340,000adultsintheUSAin2008.Atthattime,thoseadultswerebetweentheagesof18and85.ProfessorArthurStonefromStonyBrookUniversityledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.Stresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheir50s.Happinesswashighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearly70s.Butthepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegative（消极的）emotionswerethoseintheir70sand80s.

Thesurveyalsofoundthatmenandwomenhavesimilaremotionalpatterns（模式）astheygrowolder.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmendid.

Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingjoblessorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.

Sowhywouldhappinessincreasewithage?

Onepointisthat,aspeoplegrowolder,theybecomemorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.

Agingcanbringotherobviousimprovements.Inastudy,peopleintheir80sreportedthefewestsleepproblems.Researcherssurveyedmorethan150,000Americanadults.ThestudywasledbyMichaelGrandnerattheUniversityofPennsylvania.Theoriginalgoalofthestudywastoprovethepopularbeliefthatagingisconnectedwithincreasedsleepproblems.Thesurveydidfindanincreaseduringmiddleage,especiallyinwomen.Butexceptforthat,peoplereportedthattheyfelttheirsleepquality（质量）improvedastheygotolder.Andabettersleepqualitybringsadeeperse