北京市高职升本科招生统一考试英语.docx

北京市高职升本科招生统一考试英语.docx

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北京市高职升本科招生统一考试英语

北京市2003年高职升本科招生统一考试英语

来源：

浩桥教育　　日期：

2011-9-79:

30:

43　　浏览[102]

PartI　　　　　VocabularyandStructure

Directions:

Inthispart,thereare15incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choicesmarkedwithA.,B.,C.andD.ThenyoushouldwritetheletterinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

1.Jennyisonlythreeyearsold.Sheistooyoung________aloneathome.

A.toleave　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　B.tobeleaving

C.tobeleft　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　D.tohavebeenleft

2.MotherhasneverbeentoTibetbutthat’stheonlycity________.

A.whereshemostlikestovisit　　　　　　　　　　　B.thatshemostlikestovisit

C.whichshelikestovisitmost　　　　　　　　　　　D.whatshelikestovisitmost

3.It’ssolongsinceIlastsawherthatIcouldn’t________her.

A.realize　　　　　　　　　　B.review　　　　　　　　　　C.acknowledge　　　　　D.recognize

4.Bytheendof2002we________morethan5000teachersofEnglishallovertheprovince.

A.trained　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　B.hadtrained

C.wouldhavetrained　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　D.havetrained

5.──Theremustbesomeoneatthedoor.

──Whocould________be?

Itisalreadymidnight.

A.it　　　　　　　　　　　　　B.he　　　　　　　　　　　　　C.she　　　　　　　　　　　D.this

6.Hetalkedasifhe________therebefore.

A.usedtobe　　　　　　B.was　　　　　　　　　　　　C.hadbeen　　　　　　　D.hadgone

7.I________themtogobytrain,buttheywentbybusafterall.

A.suggested　　　　　　　B.demanded　　　　　　　　C.proposed　　　　　　　　D.advised

8.________knowsthefactshouldreportittothemanager.

A.Whoever　　　　　　　　B.Nomatterwho　　　　C.Someone　　　　　　　D.Anyone

9.Itriedtocatchtheballbutitwas________myreach.

A.over　　　　　　　　　　　B.above　　　　　　　　　　　C.out　　　　　　　　　　　D.beyond

10.Letme________yourtelephonenumberbeforeIforgetit.

A.putup　　　　　　　　　　B.putdown　　　　　　　　C.putoff　　　　　　　　　　D.puton

11.Nosoonerhadthethiefdisappearedintoasidestreet________.

A.thanthepolicearrived　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　B.asthepolicearrived

C.thenthepolicearrived　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　D.whenthepolicearrived

12.________,wemissedourtrainthedaywhenwewerebacktoParis.

A.Withthebuslate　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　B.Thebustobelate

C.Thebusbeinglate　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　D.Thebuswaslate

13.Afterawhole-nightdiscussion,theyhavefinally________theconclusionthattheyshouldbeunitedasoneandfightagainstthelocalauthorities.

A.come　　　　　　　　　　B.reached　　　　　　　　　C.received　　　　　　　　D.arrived

14.________fromthetopoftheTVtower,youwillfindthecityfarmorebeautifulatnight.

A.Tosee　　　　　　　　　　B.Seen　　　　　　　　　　　C.Seeing　　　　　　　　　D.See

15.Butforhiskindhelp,I________thisexperimentsoquickly.

A.shouldn’tbefinishing　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　B.couldn’tfinished

C.hadn’tfinished　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　D.wouldn’thavefinished

PartII　　　　ReadingComprehension

Directions:

Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Afterreadingeachpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA.,B.,C.andD.YoushouldchoosethemostappropriateanswerandwritetheletterinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavelookedupatthenightskyandlookedatthemoon.Theywonderedwhatthemoonwasmadeof.Theywantedtoknowhowbigitwasandhowfarawayitwas.Oneofthemostinterestingquestionswas“Wheredidthemooncomefrom?

”Nooneknewforsure.Scientistsdevelopedmanydifferenttheories,orguesses,buttheycouldnotprovethattheirideaswerecorrect.

Then,between1969and1972,theUnitedStatessentastronautstothemoon.Theystudiedthemoonandreturnedtotheearthwithrocksamples.Scientistshavestudiedthesepiecesofrock,themoon’smovements,andinformationaboutthemoonandtheearth.Theycanfinallyanswerquestionsabouttheoriginofthemoon.

Todaymostscientistsbelievethatthemoonformedfromtheearth.Theythinkthatalargeobjecthittheearthearlyinitshistory.PerhapstheobjectwasasbigasMars.Whentheobjecthittheearth,hugepiecesoftheearthbrokeoff.Thesepiecesthenmovedaroundtheearth.Afterabrieftime,thepiecescametogetherandformedthemoon.

This“impact（撞击）theory”exposesmanyfactsabouttheearthandthemoon.Forexample,themoonisverydrybecausetheimpactcreatedsomuchheatthatitdriedupallthewater.Theearthhasironinitscentre.However,themoonhasverylittleironinitscentre.Thisisbecausethemoonformedfromlightermaterialsthatmakeuptheouterpartoftheearth.Finally,theearthandthemoonarealmostofthesameage:

theearthisabout4.5billionyearsold,whilethemoonisabout4.4billionyearsold.

Noonecanprovethatsomethingreallyhappenedbillionsofyearsago.Inthefuture,newinformationwilleithersupportthistheoryorshowthatitiswrong.Fornow,scientistsaccepttheimpacttheorybecauseitexplainswhatweknowtodayabouttheearthandthemoon.

16.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthatwhenpeoplelookedatthemoonthey________.

A.wishedtotraveltoit

B.enjoyeditsbeautyverymuch

C.wantedtoknowmoreaboutit

D.developedmanytheoriesaboutit

17.Astronautsarepeoplewho________.

A.collectrocksamples

B.aresenttoworkinspace

C.areinterestedinthemoon

D.studythestructureofthemoon

18.Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthat________.

A.answerstothemoonhavebeenfoundoutatlast

B.scientistsareeagertosendmoreastronautstospace

C.technologyhelpedscientistsunderstandtheuniversemoreandbetter

D.astronautscouldnotreturntotheearthwithoutthehelpofscientists

19.Itisbelievedbymostscientiststhat________.

A.themoonwashitbyanobjectaslargeasMars

B.themoonformedfrompiecesofrockfromMars

C.thepiecesfromMarscametogethertoformtheearth

D.themoonismadeupofmaterialssimilartothoseoftheearth

20.The“impacttheory”soundsreasonablebecause________.

A.scientistshavefoundwhathappenedbillionsofyearsago

B.itisbasedonthenewlygatheredinformationaboutMars

C.itcananswermanyquestionsraisedaboutthemoonandtheearth

D.astronautsbelievethatthemoonandtheearthareofthesameage

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Iwas15whenIwalkedintoMcCarley’sBookstoreinAshland,Ore.,andbeganscanningtitlesontheshelves.Themanbehindthecounter,MacMcCarley,askedifI’dlikeajob.Ineededtostartsavingforcollege,soIsaidyes.

Iworkedafterschoolandduringsummersforminimumwage,andthejobhelpedpayformyfreshmanyearofcollege.Iwouldworkmanyotherjobs:

Ibrewed（煮）coffeeinthestudentunionduringcollege,wasahotelmaidandevenmademapsfortheU.S.ForestService.Butsellingbookswasoneofthemostsatisfying.

Onedayawomanaskedmeforbooksoncancer.Sheseemedfearful.Ishowedhervirtuallyeverythingwehadinstockandfoundotherbookswecouldorder.Sheleftthestorelessapprehensive,andI’vealwaysrememberedtheprideIfeltinhavinghelpedher.

Yearslater,asatelevisionreporterinLosAngeles,Iheardaboutanimmigrantchildwhowasbornwithhisthumbattached,weblike,totherestofhishand.Hisfamilycouldnotaffordcorrectivesurgery,andtheboylivedinshame,hidinghishandinhispocket.

Ipersuadedmybosstoletmedothestory.Aftermystorywasbroadcast,adoctorandanursecalled,offeringtoperformthesurgeryforfree.Ivisitedtheboyintherecoveryroomaftertheoperation.Thefirstthinghedidwasholduphisrepairedhandandsay,“Thankyou.”Ifeltanoverwhelming（巨大的）senseofreward.

AtMcCarley’sBookstore,IalwayssensedIwasworkingforthecustomers,notthestore.Todayit’sthesame.NBCNewspaysmysalary,butIfeelasifIworkfortheviewers,helpingthemmakesenseoftheworld.

21.Theauthoracceptedthejobbecause________.

A.shewantedtomakesomemoneytogotocollege

B.shecouldn’tfindanythingbettertodo

C.sellingbookswasoneofthemostsatisfyingjobs

D.helpingpeoplemadeherfeelproud

22.Theauthorfeltveryproud________.

A.becauseshecouldhelpdosomethingforthebookstore

B.whenshesoldallthebooksinstocktoothers

C.becauseshecouldorderbooksforthewoman

D.whenshedidherbesttohelpthewoman

23.Theword“apprehensive”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans________.

A.disappointed　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　B.worried

C.doubted　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　D.unhappy

24.Theauthor________becauseshewantedverymuchtohelptheboy.

A.broadcastthestory

B.wrotealettertotheboy

C.reportedthestorytothepublic

D.wrotetoadoctorandanurseforhelp

25.________,theauthorfeltthatshewasworkingforthosewhosheserved.

A.Sincesheworkedinthebookstoreafterschool

B.Whenshecouldhelppeoplemakesenseoftheworld

C.Ifshesensedshewasworkingforthecustomers

D.Thoughsheworkedforcertaincompaniesandgotpaidbythem

Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Oneformofdriverassistancethatissuretocallone’sattentionisintelligentspeedadaptation（ISA）──atechnologyforforcingadrivertoobservethespeedlimit.Thisworksbybuildingintothecaradigitalmapmarkedwithlocalspeedrestrictions.TheadditionofGPS（globalpositioningsystem）navigationtellsthecarwhatthemaximumspeedonanygivenstretchofroadshouldbe.Carsarethensloweddown,orpreventedfromaccelerating,whenevertheyareatorabovethespeedlimit.Onewaytodothisistos