最新 七年级英语上册阅读理解培优卷1.docx
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最新七年级英语上册阅读理解培优卷1
最新七年级英语上册阅读理解培优卷1
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Fashionmodels'life?
Soundsgreat.Butisitreallywonderful?
“It'snotaneasyjob,”Molly,amodelsays.Todayisanordinary(寻常的)dayofMolly'sweekdays.Let'sseewhatshedoestogether.Afterbreakfast,Mollystartsherwork.Shegoestothreecompanies,andgives themherphotosandresume(简历).Shehopestoworkforthem.Thenshegoestothefourthcompany.Thecompanyisgoingtohaveafashionshowtomorrow.Shecomestotryontheclothes.Attwelve,Mollyeatsaneggandsomebeefforlunch.Shehasashowat1:
30p.m.,soshecan'teattoomuch.Theshowlasts(持续)forthreehours.AndMollygets500dollars.At5:
00p.m.,Mollygetsacallfromoneofthethreecompaniesthatshewenttointhemorning.Itaskshertotakepartinashowthedayaftertomorrow.Mollyisveryhappytohearthegoodnews.Workisover.Mollyhasavegetablesaladatsix.Beforegoingtobedat11:
00p.m.,sheexercisesforonehour,buyssomeclothesonlineandthenhasfacecare(脸部护理).Whatabusyday!
(1)WhatdoesMollygivetothethreecompanies?
A. Herphotos.
B. Someclothes.
C. Aletter.
D. Somegifts.
(2)WhydoesMollygotothefourthcompany?
A. Togetajob.
B. Tovisitherfriend.
C. Tohaveashow.
D. Totryonsomeclothes.
(3)Whenistheshowoverintheafternoon?
A. At1:
30p.m.
B. At4:
30p.m.
C. At5:
00p.m.
D. At6:
00p.m.
(4)WhatdoweknowaboutMollyfromthepassage?
A. Mollyhasasaladforbreakfast.
B. Mollygets500dollarseveryday.
C. Mollyhasashowthedayaftertomorrow.
D. Mollyisgoingswimmingthisevening.
(5)Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?
A. Howtobeamodel.
B. Howtobeinfashion.
C. Whybeingamodelisgreat.
D. Whatamodel'slifeislike.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
(5)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
短文介绍了时装模特的生活是什么样子的。
列举了模特莫莉在忙碌的一天中所做的事情。
莫莉认为时装模特不是一个容易的工作。
(1)细节理解题。
根据短文中的句子“Mollystartsherwork.Shegoestothreecompanies,andgives themherphotosandresume(简历).”可知,莫利把自己的三张照片送给三家公司,故答案为A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据短文中的句子“Thenshegoestothefourthcompany.Thecompanyisgoingtohaveafashionshowtomorrow.Shecomestotryontheclothes.”可知,莫利去第四家公司试穿衣服,故答案为D。
(3)数字计算题。
根据短文中的句子“Shehasashowat1:
30p.m.,soshecan'teattoomuch.Theshowlasts(持续)forthreehours.”可知,表演从下午1:
30开始,持续3个小时,也就是下午4:
30结束,故答案为B。
(4)细节判断题。
根据短文中的句子“Itaskshertotakepartinashowthedayaftertomorrow.”可知,莫莉后天有一次表演,故答案为C。
(5)主旨大意题。
短文开头的句子“Fashionmodels'life?
Soundsgreat.Butisitreallywonderful?
”“It'snotaneasyjob,”是本文的主题句,介绍时装模特的生活是什么样子的,故答案为D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本题为记叙性的阅读理解,细节理解题和数字计算题要以一定的词汇量为前提,在阅读文章的基础上,找出对应的句子做出正确的答案。
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
"Cool"isawordwithmanymeanings.Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlecold.Whenthewordischanging,thewordhasdifferentmeanings.
"Cool"canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.
Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyouwillsay,"It'scool."Youmaythink"He'ssocool"whenyouseeyourfavoritefootballer.
Weallmaximize(扩大)themeaningof"cool".Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas"new"or"surprising".Here'saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfalltheyvisitedlastweek.Ononestudent'spaperwasjusttheonesentence,"It'scool."Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.
Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity(缺乏)ofwords.Without"cool",somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility(可信性).Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolorfulastheword"cool"can?
AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.
(1)Whatmaytheoldmeaningoftheword"cool"express?
A. Weather
B. Temperature
C. New
D. Old
(2)Whatwillyousaywhenyouseeyourfavoritefootballplayer?
A. He'shelpful.
B. He'spolite.
C. He'ssocool.
D. He'sveryyoung.
(3)Whatdidateacheraskherstudentstodo?
Sheaskedthemto_____aboutthewaterfall.
A. say
B. tell
C. write
D. listen
(4)Whatisthebestwaytoshowwhatyousawandfelt?
A. Ihaveanidea. B. Iunderstand. C. It'sgood. D. It'snotmentioned(提到)inthetext.
(5)Whatdoesthisarticletalkabout?
Ittalksabouttheword"______".
A. old
B. new
C. cool
D. meaning
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)C
(4)D
(5)C
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了单词“cool”。
(1)细节题。
根据Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlecold.可知cool过去用来表达温度,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Youmaythink"He'ssocool"whenyouseeyourfavoritefootballer可知看到最喜爱的足球运动员时,可以说"He'ssocool",故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfalltheyvisitedlastweek,可知老师让她的学生写关于上周参观的瀑布的东西,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据全文可知没有提到“展示你看见和感觉到的最好的方式”,故选D。
(5)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了cool这个单词,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
D
TheSunshonehighinthesky.Whenalittleboywasplayinginthegardenofahouse,adeersuddenlyrushedinto.Ittooktheboyaway.Thismadethelittleboyafraidandshouted.Hismothercameout,seeingthedeerrunningofftowardsthemountainswithherlittleboy.
Theboy'smotherwassoworried.Sheranafterthedeer,asfastasshecould,butnottoofaraway,shefoundherlittleboysittingsafelyonthegrass.Hismotherwassohappythatshecried.
Whenshewentbackhomewithherson,shewasamazedatwhatshesaw.Thebigtreeinthebackoftheirhousefelldownwhenshewasoutlookingforherson.Thewholehousewasbroken.Thechickensanddogsinthehousewerealldead.Ifsheandherlittleboywereathome,...
Thenthelittleboy'smotherrememberedthedeer.Aboutayearago,itranintoherhousebecauseahunter(猎人)wantedtocatchit.Shefeltsorryforthepoordeer,soshecovereditwithsomeclothes.Whenthehunterrushedin,hecouldn'tfindit.Hethoughtitmustgooutofthebackdoor,sohekeptcatchingit,andwhenhewasfar,faraway,sheletitreturntotheforest.
Sheneverimaginedthatthedeercouldrememberherkindness(友善).
(1)Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?
A. Rainy.
B. Sunny.
C. Cloudy.
D. Windy.
(2)Whatdidthemotherdowhenshesawthedeertakinghissonaway?
A. Calledthepolice.
B. Criedforhelp.
C. Ranafterthedeerherself
D. Shotthedeer.
(3)Whichofthefollowingthingsmakethehousefalldown?
A. Abigtree.
B. Thedeer.
C. Theson.
D. Thechickensanddogs.
(4)Whydidthedeertakethelittleboyaway?
A. Becauseitwantedtosavethefamily.
B. Becauseitwashungrytoeattheboy.
C. Becauseit'dliketomakethemotherfeelafraid.
D. Becauseitlostitsbabyandwantedtohaveababy.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)A
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文讲的是曾经一个女人救了一只鹿,然后鹿为了报恩救了她和她的儿子。
(1)细节理解题。
根据 TheSunshonehighinthesky.太阳在高空照耀着。
可知是晴天,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Sheranafterthedeer,asfastasshecould,她尽可能快跟着鹿跑。
故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Thebigtreeinthebackoftheirhousefelldownwhenshewasoutlookingforherson.Thewholehousewasbroken.当她出去找儿子时,他们房屋后面的大树倒了。
整个房子坏了。
故选A。
(4)推理判断题。
根据Sheneverimaginedthatthedeercouldrememberherkindness(友善).她从来没想到鹿会记得她的友善。
可知鹿带走小男孩是为了救她们母子报恩。
故选A。
【点评】这是一篇故事阅读。
内容简单易于理解。
我们先阅读短文了解短文大意,然后理解文后问题,带着问题阅读短文,找到文章中和问题相关的语句,最后确定答案。
4.阅读理解
LearnEnglish
TristanisanEnglishteacherfromNewYork.HefindsthathisstudentsbecomebetteratlearningandusingnewwordsafterusingQuizlet,anEnglishlearningapp.
Jeff,anEnglishteacherinanotherschoolinNewYork,alsofindsthathisstudentsstudybetterafterusingsomeEnglishlearningapps.
Quizlet,EvernoteandSocrativearethethreepopularappsinTristan'sandJeff'sclasses.
Quizlet
Ifyouhavetroubleinlearningvocabulary,Quizletcanhelpyou.Itusesflashcards,spellingquizzesandotherwaystobuildandtestlearners'vocabularyskills.Itisforusersofallagesandlevels(水平).
Evernote
Evernoteletsuserskeepandsharenotes,picturesandrecordings.Tristanlikesitbest.HeoftenaskshisstudentstorecordinEnglish.Then,helistenstotherecordings(录音).Itisagoodwayforhimtofindhisstudents'problems.
Socrative
Thisappismorepopularamongteachersbecauseitsupportsgroupactivities.TeacherscanmakeEnglish—learninggamesinclassbyusingSocrative.OnegameTristan'sstudentsloveinSocrativeiscalledSpaceRace.
(1)WhatdoyouknowaboutTristanandJeff?
A. TheyworkinthesameschoolinNewYork.
B. TheyareEnglishteachersfromNewYork.
C. Theysupporttheirstudentstousephonesmore.
D. Theywanttheirstudentstouseappstolearn.
(2)Whichappcanhelpstudentslearnvocabularywell?
A. QRCodes. B. Evemote. C. Quizlet. D. Socrative.
(3)WhatdoweknowaboutEvemote?
A. Itisthemostpopularamongstudents.
B. Studentscanuseitforrecording.
C. Tristanlikestouseittomakegames.
D. Youcanonly