届高三第一轮复习第一次阶段性过关考试英语试题附答案.docx
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届高三第一轮复习第一次阶段性过关考试英语试题附答案
武威六中2018-2019学年度高三一轮复习过关考试
(一)
英语
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题的四个项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Whilesomemusicfestivalswerecanceledbecausetheeconomyisn’tgood,plentyremainformusiclovers.Here’saguidetothebestrockandjazzfestivalsthissummer.
KrayinaMriy
Whenandwhere:
June20-21,Kyiv,PyrohovofolkmuseumLineup:
TNMK
KrayinaMriyisanannualrockmusicfestivalthatpromotesmodernmusic.Besidesmusic,thefestivalwillofferdancesaswellasliteraryandtheatricalperformancesandalsoplayingatraditionalmusicinstrument.
AlfaFest
Whenandwhere:
June26-28,LvivTheatreofOperaandBallet
Sofarallticketsarebooked,butawaitinglistisavailableatwww.alfaThisannualfestivalheldinLvivwillbeinterestingforexperiencedjazzlovers.TheperformersonthelineupcomefromUkraine,Japan,CubaandtheU.S.
KoktebelFestival
Whenandwhere:
Aug.22–Sept.6,Zatokavillage,OdesaOblast
KoktebelJazzisthebiggestoutdoorjazzfestival.TheCinematicOrchestra,ParovStelar,NinoKatamadze,Bonobo,SubmotionOrchestra,Billy’sBandwerethegala’ssuperstarsinpreviousyears.Thisyearthelistoffestival’sparticipantsandticketspricesstillremainunknownbuttheorganizersrevealedthatapartfromgoodjazz,theguestswillbeofferedmusiclecturesandmoviescreenings.
Respublica
Whenandwhere:
Sept.4-7,Kamyanets-Podilsky,KhmelnytskaOblast
FolkmusicandstreetartfestivalRespublicawilltakeplaceinKamyanets-Podilsky,oneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinthewest.KyivPoststaffwriterNataliyaTrachcanbereachedattrach@
1.Wherecanpeopleenjoytherockmusic?
A.Kyiv,Pyrohovofolkmuseum.B.LvivTheatreofOperaandBallet.
C.Zatokavillage,OdesaOblast.D.Kamyanets-Podilsky,KhmelnytskaOblast.
2.Ifpeoplehaven’tgotticketsofAlfaFest,they.
A.canbookthemrightnowB.havetowaitforthechanceofbuying
C.mustlearntodancewellD.needtoknowJapanese
3.WhatcanaudiencedoduringKoktebelFestival?
A.TheycantalkwiththesuperstarfromtheU.S.
B.Theycanplayatraditionalmusicinstrument.
C.Theycanplayapartinthemusicperformance.
D.Theycanenjoylisteningtosomemusiclectures.
B
Doyouwantabitofanadventure?
WouldyouliketodiscoverallthecornersoftheUK,ortravelabroad?
Maybeyouhavenevertriedthemotorhomelifestylebefore.Well,readthisarticleandyouwillknowwhyamotorhomeisagoodchoice.
Nothingisbetterthanamotorhome.Ithassomanyusesthatitisconsideredthemostversatilevehicleanditisalsoverycomfortable.Ifyouarethinkingabouthiringamotorhomethissummer,thenthebestchoiceistobookitearly,especiallyifyouareconsideringtheschoolholidays.Themotorhomehireserviceisveryseasonalandmotorhomehirecompanieswillneverhaveextravehiclesavailableinthesummermonths.
TherearealotofcompaniesthroughouttheUK,andsomeofthebigoneshavemotorhomesspreadalloverthecountry.Atpresent,thelargestnetworkformotorhomehireisprovidedbyMotorhomewhichisbasedinCambridge.IfyouareintheUK,youmayphone0800612-8719fordetailsofitsmotorhomehireinformation.Motorhomehasanetworkofover500vehiclesalloverEngland,ScotlandandWales.
MostpeoplewishingtohireamotorhomearefamiliesthatarelookingforanalternativetoaEuropeanpackageholiday,especiallyasflyingnowhasbecomemoreexpensive,andisconsideredtobeenvironmentallyunfriendly.Thereisnodoubtthattheideaofno-flyholidaysisgoingtobecomemorepopularasfewerpeoplethinkitissafetofly.Thisexplainswhymoreandmorepeoplearechoosingtohireamotorhomefortheirholidays.
4.Themainpurposeofthistextistoexplainwhyitisagoodideato_________.
A.takeanadventureB.traveltoEngland
C.hireamotorhomeD.tryanewlifestyle
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“versatile”inParagraph2probablymean?
A.fast.B.safe.C.exciting.D.useful.
6.Whyshouldyoubookamotorhomeearlyifyouwanttobookoneforthissummer?
A.Bookingearlyismuchcheaper.
B.Youcanarrangeyourtimebetterthisway.
C.Summerisusuallyaverybusyseason.
D.Studentsusuallybookthemtoearnmoney.
7.Thelastparagraphtellsustheadvantagesofhiringamotorhomeby_________.
A.tellingusastoryB.comparingitwithflying
C.givingdetaileddataD.showingtheresultsofastudy
C
Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms,thoughmyteacheremphasizedtheimportanceagainandagain.Butsoon,theimportanceofEnglishidiomswasshowninanamusingexperience.
Oneday,IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebegantotalk.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignerseemedtobeastonishedgentlyshakinghishead,shrugginghisshoulders,saying,“Youdon’tsay!
”“Youdon’tsay!
”Iwaspuzzled.Ithought,perhapsthisisnotanappropriatetopic.“Well,I’dbetterchangethetopic.”SoIsaidtohim,“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWallBytheway,haveyoueverbeenthere.“Certainly,everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit.Itismagnificent.”HewasdeepinthoughtwhenIbegantotalklikeatouristguide,“TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.Weareveryproudofit.”SoonIwasinterruptedagainbyhisorder,“Youdon’tsay!
”Icouldn’thelpasking.Isaid,“Didn’tyousayyoudon’tsay”Hearingthis,theEnglishmanlaughedtotears.Hebegantoexplain,“Youdon’tsayactuallymeansreallyitisanexpressionofsurprise.Perhapsyoudon’tpayattentiontoEnglishidioms.”OnlythendidIrealizeIhadmadeafoolofmyself.Sincethen,Ihavebeenmorecarefulwithidiomaticexpressions.
8.Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidiomsbecause.
A.Ididnotrealizetheimportanceofthem
B.Englishidiomsweretoodifficulttomaster
C.Myteacherdidn’temphasizetheimportance
D.IhadnointerestinEnglishlearning
9.WhenIfirstheard“Youdon’tsay!
”,Ithought.
A.theEnglishmanwasnotinterestedinthetopic
B.theEnglishmanwasonlyinterestedintheGreatWall
C.Ihadtalkedtoomuch
D.Ihadtostoptalkingatonce
10.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat.
A.theEnglishmanwasleavingChinawithoutseeingtheGreatWall
B.theEnglishmanwantedtoseetheGreatWallafterItalkedaboutit
C.theEnglishmanvisitedtheGreatWallandthoughtitworthvisiting
D.theEnglishmanwantedmetoactashisguide
11.AftertheEnglishmanexplainedtheidiom,
A.theEnglishmanmademeafool
B.theEnglishmanmadeafoolofhimself
C.Ifeltproudofmyunderstanding
D.Ifeltverysilly
D
WarmweatherbroughtbyElNiñohashadmixedeffectsonanimalsinusuallysnowyplacesinNorthAmerica,includingNewEngland,accordingtoanAssociatedPressarticle.
Someanimalsseemtobenefitfromhavingachancetogathermorefoodbeforewinter,andfromexpendinglessenergyindailysurvivalmode.Others,likesnowshoehares(雪鞋野兔),areputatcenterstageinpredators’(捕食者)viewwhentheylacksnowfordisguisingtheirwhitefur—notagoodthingforthem,ofcourse.
Blackbears,ontheotherhand,havebeenkeepingbusygatheringnutsandapples,whentheywouldnormallyhavesettledintotheirwinterhomesbynow.VermontandMassachusettsofficialshaveaskedresidentstowaittillsnowfallstotakeouttheirbirdfeedersforthesakeofsafety,thearticlesaid.
"Wesuggestwaitingfor6ormoreinchesofsnowthatlastsbeforetakingoutyourbirdfeeders,especiallyifyouhavebeenvisitedinthepastbybearsoriftherearesightingsofbearsinyourneighborhood,"ForrestHammond,VermontFishandWildlife’sbearbiologist,saidinthearticle."Duetolackofsnowandfrozenground,birdsareabletoseekfoodinfieldsandforestsfortheirnaturalfoods."
Snowamountscanalsodeterminehowcomfortablebearsareandhowquicklytheyconsumetheiraccumulatedfatduringhibernation(冬眠),notedHammondinthearticle.Thisisbecausesnowcoversandtrapsthemintheirwinterhomes,andalsohidesthemfrompredators.
12.WhatmayupsetsnowshoeharesbecauseofElNiño?
A.Theirbeingcaughtmoreeasily.
B.Theirfailingtogathermorefood.
C.Theirconsumingmoreenergy.
D.Theirlosingsightoftheirenemies.
13.Whydidtheofficialsaskpeopletokeepbirdfeedersuntilsnowfalls?
A. Theymaydisturbbears.B. There’snoneedtodoso.
C. Toavoidattractingbears.D. Forthesafetyofbears.
14.Whatdothebearbiologist’swordsimply?
A.Aheavysnowisontheway.
B.Bearsarecommonnowadays.
C.Bearslivemainlyonbirdsinwinter.
D.Warmweatherbenefitsbirdsinwinter.
15.Whichofthefollowingisthepropertitleforthepassage?
A.WarmWeatherHelpsAnimalsSurvive
B.LackofSnowAffectsNorthAmericanAnimals
C.MeasuresShouldBeTakentoProtectWildlife
D.SnowAmountsDetermineAnimals’WinterLife
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peoplewhoseemtohavealltheluckarenotusuallyblessedbyalargeamountofgoodfortune.Theysimplyhaveahealthyattitude,whichenablesthemtomakethemostofsituations.Herearesometipsforcreatingyourownluck.
1.BeGratefulForWhatYouHave.
Somepeoplearealreadylucky,andtheyjustdon’tknowit.16Forexample,youhaveahappyfamily,somewonderfulfriends,aroofoveryourheadandfoodonthetable.Byacknowledgingthesethingsregularly,youcaninstantlyfeelluckier.
2.SeetheGoodinthePast
Peoplesometimescomplainabouttheirpastforholdingthemback.Theyblametheirparentsortheirschoolingfornotsettingthemupforsucc