春八年级英语下册 Module 4 Seeing the doctor Unit 1.docx
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春八年级英语下册Module4SeeingthedoctorUnit1
Module4Seeingthedoctor
单词闯关
1.健康的(adj.)________→(n.)健康(状况)________
2.测定,量取,拍摄;吃,喝(v.)________
→(过去式)________→(过去分词)________
3.病;疾病(n.)________
→(adj.)不健康的;有病的________
4.咳嗽(n.&v.)________
5.发烧;发热(n.)________
6.头痛(n.)________
7.牙痛(n.)________
8.自……以来(prep.&conj.)________
9.这;这个(pron.)________→(对应词)________
短语互译
1.感冒____________
2.量某人的体温____________
3.太多的____________
4.对……有害____________
5.fastfood____________
6.takethemedicine____________
7.dosomeexercise____________
8.threetimesaday____________
连词成句
1.stomach,a,hurts,ache,and,my,I'vegot,head(我胃痛,头也痛。
)
_________________________________________________
2.three,I,ill,for,have,about,days,been(我已经病了大概三天了!
)
_________________________________________________
3.why,got,a,stomach,you've,that's,ache(这就是你肚子疼的原因。
)
_________________________________________________
4.I,since,haven't,much,got,I,exercise,my,done,lastyear,computer(自从去年我有了电脑以来,我就没怎么锻炼过。
)
_________________________________________________
5.health,very,be,it,to,your,can,harmful(它可能对你的健康非常有害。
)
_______________________________________________
●1 headache n.头痛
[观察]Hehadaheadacheandcouldn'tfallasleep.
他头痛得无法入睡。
[探究]headache是由“head(头)+ache(疼痛)”构成的复合名词,常构成短语have(got)/getaheadache,意为“________”。
[拓展]“have+a+疾病名词”型短语:
have+a+
疾病名词
haveafever
发烧
haveacough
咳嗽
haveastomachache
胃痛
haveaheadache
头痛
haveatoothache
牙痛
活学活用
1.Anniehasa________,andsheisgoingtoseeherdentist(牙医)today.
A.cold B.fever
C.coughD.toothache
●2 ill adj.有病的;不健康的
[观察]I'vebeenillforaboutthreedays!
我已经病了大概三天了!
[辨析]ill与sick
ill
表示“生病的;有病的”时,一般用作表语,不能作定语。
作定语时,意为“坏的;不良的”。
sick
表示“生病的;有病的”时,既可以作表语,又可以作定语。
它还有“恶心;想呕吐”的意思。
[一言辨析]Heisalsoill,butheisstilltakingcareofanothersickman.他也生病了,但是他仍然在照顾另外一名病人。
[拓展]ill的名词形式为illness。
Imissedalotofschoolthroughillnesslastyear.
我去年因病耽误了很多功课。
2.
(1)改为同义句
Shedidn'tgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseshewasill.
Shedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday________________her________.
(2)单项填空
Their________dogsbecame________again.
A.ill;well
B.ill;good
C.sick;well
D.sick;good
●3 since prep.&conj.自……以来
[观察]He'sbeenheresincetwoyearsago.
他两年来一直住在这儿。
[辨析]since与for
since
作介词时,后接时间点;作连词时,后接从句,表示某个动作或某种情况从过去某一时间点一直持续到现在,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。
for
作介词,后接时间段,表示某个动作持续了多长时间,通常为完成时的标志词。
[注意]since和for引导的时间状语不能与短暂性动词的肯定式连用,但可以和其否定式连用。
MrSmithhasn'tcometoChinaforthreeyears.
史密斯先生已经三年没来中国了。
Ihaven'tseenhimsinceIcameback.自从我回来后还没见过他。
3.
(1)用since或for填空
①MyteacherhasstudiedJapanese________tenyears.
②Ithasn'trained________twomonthsago.
③Theyhavebeenmyfriends________Iwasachild.
(2)单项填空
2016·雅安IhavebeeninChina________1997.
A.since B.for
C.inD.until
●4 cold n.感冒;伤风
[观察]Haveyoucaughtacold?
你感冒了吗?
Hehasacoldnow.他现在感冒了。
[探究]cold为可数名词,常构成短语catch/haveacold,意为“______”。
[辨析]catchacold与haveacold
(1)catchacold强调“感冒”的行为,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
(2)haveacold表示“感冒”持续的状态,在口语中,与havegotacold同义,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。
[一言辨析]Shecaughtacoldlastweek,butsheisn'tfinenowandshehashadacoldforseveraldays.
上周她感冒了,但现在还没有好,她感冒好几天了。
4.
(1)根据汉语提示完成句子
It'sverycoldoutside.Youneedtoputonmoreclothes,oryoumay________________________(感冒).
(2)改为同义句
Myfriend,Bettycaughtacoldthreedaysago.
Myfriend,Betty________________acold________threedays.
●5 take v.(用机器)测定,量取,拍摄;(尤指有规律地)吃,喝
[观察]Letmetakeyourtemperature…
让我给你量一下体温……
Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.
一天服药三次。
[探究]take在本单元中含有两个意思:
“(用机器)测定,量取(常见短语:
takeone'stemperature量某人的体温)”与“(尤指有规律地)吃,喝”。
[拓展]“take”一词多义
5.写出画线单词的汉语意思
(1)Theoldpeoplearetakingexercise.
________________________________________________________________________
(2)Shetakesabustowork.
________________________________________________________________________
(3)Hetookhistemperaturejustnow.
________________________________________________________________________
(4)Tom,pleasetaketheoldthingsfromhere.
________________________________________________________________________
●1 I'vegotastomachacheandmyheadhurts.我胃痛,头(也)痛。
[探究]have(got)astomachache意为“胃痛”。
类似用法的短语如下:
have(got)afever发烧 have(got)aheadache头痛
have(got)acough咳嗽 have(got)atoothache牙痛
注意:
疾病的表达方式,以“我头痛”为例,常见的表达方式如下:
Ihavegotaheadache./Myheadhurts/aches./Ihaveapaininmyhead.
活学活用
1.我牙痛。
(1)I'vegota________.
(2)Myteeth________.
(3)Ihavea________________my________.
●2 —Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?
你像这样有多长时间了?
—SinceFriday.I'vebeenillforaboutthreedays!
自从周五。
我已经病了大概三天了!
[辨析]howlong,howsoon与howoften
(1)howlong用来询问时间的长短,意为“多长(时间)”,它还可以用来询问物体的长度。
在回答时间长短时,答语通常是“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”。
(2)howsoon意为“多久”,是对从某个时间到将来某动作结束或发生这段时间提问,其答语通常是“in+一段时间”。
—Howsooncanyoufinishthework?
你多久能完成这项工作?
—Inhalfanhour.半小时后。
(3)howoften意为“多久一次”,用来提问在某一特定的时间进行某个动作的频率,答语通常是always,usually,often,sometimes,onceamonth等。
—Howoftendoyouseeafilm?
你多久看一次电影?
—Onceamonth.每月一次。
2.
(1)对画线部分提问
①2016·济南Susanhasbeenavolunteerinthehospitalfor_three_years.
________________hasSusanbeenavolunteerinthehospital?
②2016·天水Icanfinishthereportonfoodsafetyin_two_days.
________________canyoufinishthereportonfoodsafety?
(2)单项填空
2017·南京—Millie,________doyoutakethecourseinDIY?
—EverySaturdayafternoon.
A.howlong
B.howfar
C.howmuch
D.howoften
●3 Youspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputer.
你在电脑前待的时间太长了。
[辨析]toomany,toomuch与muchtoo
toomany
意为“太多”,其后接可数名词复数。
toomuch
意为“太多”,其后接不可数名词。
muchtoo
意为“十分;很”,其后接形容词或副词。
Thereistoomuchsnowinwinterhere.
这里冬天经常下雪。
It'smuchtoocold.
天很冷。
3.—Themeatis________delicious.
—Yes,butdon'teat________.
A.toomuch;toomuch
B.muchtoo;toomuch
C.toomuch;muchtoo
D.muchtoo;muchtoo
第7课时分层训练
[Unit1]
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.Fastfoodisnotgoodforpeople's________(健康).
2.Mumhasgota________(牙疼).Shecan'teatanything.
3.Herfatheris________(生病的),soshehastolookafterhimathome.
4.Thisyear,everytimeIhaveacold,Igeta________(咳嗽).
5.2017·乌鲁木齐改编Squaredancingisbecomingpopularbecausetakingplentyof________(锻炼)isgoodforpeople'shealth.
6.—Ihavecaughtacold,doctor.
—Letmetakeyour________(体温).
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Hespendsmuchtime________(play)computergames.
2.Seeingtheteachercomein,thetwoboysstopped________(talk).
3.________(run)isLiMing'sfavouritesport.
4.Whatabout________(fly)kitesafterschool?
5.She________(be)inthecityfornearlytenyears.
Ⅲ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
harm,fever,stomach,cough,ache
1.Ifyouhavea________,youshouldseeadoctor.
2.Mygrandmothershouldeathotfood,becauseher________isn'tgood.
3.Suddenly,MrSmithhada(n)________inhishead.
4.2016·兰州Smokingis________.
5.Hedecidestostopsmoking,becauseheis________thesedays.
Ⅰ.单项填空
( )1.2017·白银—________haveyoustayedinthiscity?
—Formorethan10years.
A.HowfarB.Howsoon
C.HowlongD.Howold
( )2.—Icouldn'tsleepwelllastnight.Iamverytired.
—What'swrongwithyou?
—IatesomethingbadfordinnerandIhavea________.
A.toothacheB.headacheC.stomachacheD.cold
( )3.Takethemedicinethree________aday.
A.timesB.timeC./D.time's
( )4.SomeinformationontheInternetis________forus,butsomeis________tous.
A.bad;harmB.good;harm
C.bad;harmfulD.good;harmful
( )5.2017·内江Thefamily________theresincetheymovedtoChinainthe2000s.
A.livedB.willlive
C.liveD.havelived
( )6.She________thebook________twodaysago.
A.hasborrowed;since
B.haskept;since
C.kept;for
D.borrowed;for
( )7.—Whyareyousotiredthesedays?
—Well,Ihave________homeworktodo.
A.toomuchB.toomany
C.muchtooD.manytoo
( )8.Drinkingalcohol(白酒)canbe________yourbrains.SopeopleinChinaaren'tallowedtodrinkitiftheyareyoungerthan18.
A.goodatB.goodwith
C.harmfultoD.thirstyfor
Ⅱ.连词成句
根据括号内的中文提示,将所给的英文意群连接成正确的句子。
1.catch,you,when,cold,a,did(你什么时候感冒了?
)
________________________________________________________________________
2.that's,am,school,I,late,why,for(这就是我为什么迟到的原因。
)
________________________________________________________________________
3.took,he,his,justnow,temperature(他刚才量了体温。
)
________________________________________________________________________
4.hamburgers,our,harmful,to,eating,is,health,toomany(吃太多汉堡包对我们的健康有害。
)
________________________________________________________________________
5.have,stop,and,breakfast,food,fast,eating,everyday(停止吃快餐,每天吃早饭。
)
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.按要求完成下列各题
1.Ihavebeenillfor_about_three_days.(对画线部分提问)
________________________youbeenill?
2.Readinginthesunisharmfultoyoureyes.(改为同义句)
Readinginthesunis________________youreyes.
3.Icallmyfathertwice_a_week.(对画线部分提问)
________________doyoucallyourfather?
4.HehaslivedinBeijingforfiveyears.(改为同义句)
HehaslivedinBeijing________fiveyears________.
5.MrWangbegantoteachEnglishinthisschoolin1999.(改为同义句)
MrWang________________Englishinthisschoolsince1999.
Ⅳ.2017·白银补全对话,方框中有两个多余选项
(MrCrumistalkingwithhisdoctor.AisforMrCrum;Bisforthedoctor.)
B:
MrCrum,please.
A:
Hello,doctor.
B:
Howareyou?
A:
I'mfine,thankyou,doctor,butIneedyouradvice.Iwanttogiveupsmoking.
B:
That'sagoodidea.Smokingisverybadforyourhealth.1.________
A:
IstartedsmokingwhenIwas22.That's25yearsago.
B:
2.________
A:
Yes,I'vetriedseveraltimes,butIalwaysstartsmokingagain.Now,mydaught