现代大学英语听力1原文加答案Unit 10.docx
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现代大学英语听力1原文加答案Unit10
Unit10
Task1
【答案】
million,170,000,three,exercise,unhealthy,salt,sugar,vegetables,habits
【原文】
Heartdiseasekillsmorethanamillionpeopleintheworldeveryyear.InBritainalone170,000diefromthediseaseannually.Therearethreemainreasonsforthis:
smoking,abaddiet,andnottakingenoughexercise.Manypeopletraveltoworkbycar,busortrainandthensitdownatworkallday!
Thefoodtheyeatisunhealthyandtheyeattoomuch.InatypicalBritishdishofsausages,chipsandbeansthereistoomuchsaltandtoomuchsugar—animportantingredientintinnedfood—andtherearenotenoughvegetables.Andthereisnotenoughfiberinmostmeals.Therearetoomanydeathsfromheartdisease.Wecanreducethatnumber,butwehavetochangeourhabits.
Task2
【答案】
A.
1)60,400,25,100,sugar,flour,powdered
2)45-55,180,with
【原文】
PearandGingerUpside-downPudding
Ingredients
60mlgoldensyrup400gcannedpears(drainandretainjuice)
25gglacecherries100gmargarine
100gsugar2eggs
150gflourl0mlpowderedginger
alittlemilk
Method
Cookingtime:
45-55minutes
Oven:
180℃
Thisisapopularfavouritewiththefamily.Greasea20cmroundcaketin.Heatthesyrupandpourintothetinandcoverthebase.Arrangethepearsandglacecherriesinthesyrup.Creamthemargarineandsugartogetheruntillightandfluffy.Beatintheeggsandfinallystirintheflourandginger.Ifthemixtureisstiffaddalittlemilk.Pourthemixtureoverthefruitandcookuntilgoldenbrownandfirmtothetouch.Turnthepuddingoutontoaservingdish.
Task3
【答案】
A.1)F,2)T
B.
1)Theirideaofagoodmealisahamburger,servedwithketchupandFrenchfries.
2)Becausetheyoftenhavelittlespacefortablesandchairs.Manypeoplebuytheirhamburgersandtakethemhometoeat,oreatthemintheircars.
【原文】
TheyoungermembersofmostAmericanfamiliesdon’tlikeforeignfood.Theylikehamburgers.Theirideaofagoodmealisahamburger,servedwithketchupandFrenchfriedpotatoes,whicharecalledFrenchfries.Frenchfriesarenotconsideredforeign;mostAmericanchildrenandteenagerslovetoeatthemanytimeofthedayornight.
MillionsofhamburgersandFrenchfriesareeateneveryyear.Thousandsofroadsiderestaurantsprepareandsellthem.Thesearenotreallyrestaurantsintheusualsense;theyoftenhavelittlespacefortablesandchairs.Manypeoplebuytheirhamburgersandtakethemhometoeat,oreatthemintheircars.
Sometimesitisnotnecessarytogoinsideinordertobuythehamburgers.Theyareorderedthroughawindowintherestaurantandthenarehandedoutthroughthewindowtothewaitingcustomer.Sometimesthecustomerdoesnotevenhavetogetoutofhiscar.
WhenanAmericanfamilytravelsabroad,thisisalmostalwaysthecustomthattheyoungermembersofthefamilymissmost.
Task4
【答案】
1)No.Theydon’tlikeanythingbuthamburger.
2)Groundsirloinismoreexpensivethangroundchuck,butithaslessfat.
3)Shemixesthesaltandpepperandonionswithgroundbeef.
4)Apattyisaflattenedball.
5)Becauseitwillmakethehamburgertough.Theywillbehardandtough.
6)Rare,medium,orwell-done.
【原文】
Mrs.Wong:
HaveyoutriedcookingChinesefriedrice?
Mrs.Adams:
Yes,ImadeitlastSaturday,justthewayyoutoldmetomakeit.
Mrs.Wong:
Howdidittaste?
Mrs.Adams:
Notasgoodasyours,butwealllikedit.Allexceptmyteenagers.Theydon’tlikeanythingbuthamburgers.
Mrs.Wong:
Oh,hamburgers!
Mychildrenkeepaskingforhamburgers.Igetsotiredofhearingabouthamburgers!
Mrs.Adams:
Iknowwhatyoumean.Igettiredofmakingthem.
Mrs.Wong:
Howdoyoumakethem?
Isuppose1shouldlearnhow.
Mrs.Adams:
They’reverysimple,comparedtoyourfood.
Mrs.Wong:
Whatkindofmeatdoyoubuy?
Mrs.Adams:
Somekindofgroundbeef.Iusuallyaskforeithergroundsirloinorgroundroundsteak.It’smoreexpensivethangroundchuck,butithaslessfat.
Mrs.Wong:
Howmuchdoyoubuy?
Mrs.Adams:
Apoundmakesfourbighamburgers.
Mrs.Wong:
Whatdoyoumixwiththegroundbeef?
Mrs.Adams:
Ijustaddalittlesalt,somepepper,andsometimesalittlechoppedonion.Somepeopledon’tlikeitwithonions,but1do.
Mrs.Wong:
Soyoumixthesaltandpepperandonionswiththegroundbeef.
Mrs.Adams:
Yes,anddividethemixtureintoballs.Thenmaketheballsintopatties.
Mrs.Wong:
Whatisapatty?
Mrs.Adams:
Youjustpressdownonaballandmakeitflat.Pattiesareflattenedballs.Ifyouwanttogetmorethanfourpattiesoutofapoundofmeat,justmakethepattiesthinner.Butdon’thandlethemeattoomuch.
Mrs.Wong:
Whynot?
Mrs.Adams:
Becauseitwillmakethehamburgerstough.They’llbehardandtough.
Mrs.Wong:
ThenIsupposeyoucookthemontopofthestove.
Mrs.Adams:
Yes,inahotfryingpan.Putsomebutterinthepanandletitmelt.Thenputthehamburgerpattiesin.
Mrs.Wong:
Howlongdoyoucookthem?
Mrs.Adams:
Thatdependsonhowyoulikethem.Somepeoplelikethemrare—redinside.
Mrs.Wong:
Idon’tlikethemrare!
Mrs.Adams:
Ifyoulikethemmediumorwell-done,cookthemlonger.
Mrs.Wong:
Thenyouputthembetweenpiecesofbread.
Mrs.Adams:
Mostpeopleusespecialrolls.Youputthehamburgerinsidethebigroll,andserveitwithketchupandpickles.Iletmyfamilyspreadketchupontheirownhamburgers,iftheywantit.
Mrs.Wong:
Isthatallyouneedtodo?
Mrs.Adams:
That’sall.
Task5
【答案】
A.
1)4,700,ten,eleven
2)London,Paris,same,applepies,coffee,Cola,orangedrink,thickmilk
3)white,cream,yellow,green
4)paperbags,thickpapercups
B.
1)F,2)F,3)T,4)T
C.
1)Inanordinaryrestaurantyougotoatableandsitdown.Awaiterorwaitressbringsyouamenuandyouchooseyourmeal.Thenyouwaitforthefood.Thewaiterbringsthefoodtoyourtable,andattheendofthemealhebringsyouthebill.Thenyoupayforthemealandgohome.
Inafastfoodrestaurantyoulookatthepricelistinthewidoworonthewallratherthanamenu.Thenyougotothecounterandgiveyourorder.Youdon’twaitforyourfood.Thestaffbehindthecounterhavespecialmachinesandspecialroutines.Theypreparethefoodveryquicklyandputitinboxes,cupsorbags.
2)Becauseyoueatitfromthebagorboxwithyourfingers.
【原文】
Doyouwantagoodmeal?
Doyouwantaquickmeal’?
Thengotoafastfoodrestaurant.Therearenowthousandsoffastfoodrestaurantsinthecitiesoftheworld.OnefamousnameisHarry’sHamburgers.Harry’sHamburgerscomefromAmericaandtheyare22yearsold.Thereare4,700Harry’sHamburgersin25differentcountries.InEnglandtherestaurantsopenatteno’clockinthemorningandcloseateleveno’clockatnight.Theyareopeneverydayoftheweekandeveryweekoftheyear.Buttheycloseon25thDecember,ChristmasDay.Alltherestaurantsservethesamefood.InLondonorNewYork,ParisorMadrid,peopleeatthesamehamburgers,Frenchfriesandapplepie.Andtheydrinkthesamedrinks:
coffee,Cola,orangedrinkorthickmilkshake.
Inanordinarycafeorrestaurantyougotoatableandsitdown.Awaiterorwaitressbringsyouamenuandyouchooseyourmeal.Thenyouwaitforthefood.Sometimesyouwaitforhalfanhour.That’salongtime.Thewaiterbringsthefoodtoyourtable,andattheendofthemealhebringsyouthebill.Thenyoupayforthemealandgohome.
Inafast-foodrestaurantyoudon’tsitatatableandlookatamenu.Youlookattheprice-listinthewindoworonthewall,andchooseyourmeal.Thenyougotothecounterandgiveyourorder.Youdon’twaitforyourfood.Thestaffbehindthecounterhavespecialmachinesandspecialroutines.Theypreparethefoodveryquickly,andputitinboxes,cupsorbags.
Quarterpounderhamburgerscomeinwhiteboxes,cheeseburgersincreamboxes,half-poundersinayellowboxandfishburgersingreenboxes.TheyputFrenchfriesandapplepiesinpaperbagsandserveallthedrinksinthickpapercups.AtHarry’sHamburgersyoupayforyourmealbeforeyoueatit.Thepersonatthecountertakesyourmoneyandgivesyouyourorder.Peopleofteneatintherestaurants.Theygettheirfoodonatrayandtakeittoatable.Fastfoodisfingerfood—youeatitfromthebagorboxwithyoufingers.Afterthemealyouputyourbags,papercupsandboxesinabiglitterbin.
Manypeopledon’teatintherestaurantsbuttaketheirmealaway.Theygettheirorderinastrongpaperbagandtakeittotheiroffice,toaparkortotheirhomes.Butthefoodalwaystastesthesame.Millionsofpeopleintheworldeatit—andlikeit.Harry’sHamburgerssellmillionsofhamburgersinayear.
Task6
【答案】
1)Twohamburgers,acheeseburger,twosmallFrench-fries,acoffee,acolaandachocolatemilkshake.Andit’stake-away.
2)Threepoundstwenty-onepence.
3)Theycanfindlittlepacketsofmilkandsugarinthebag.
【原文】
Customerstaff:
Goodmorning.Whatisyourorderplease?
Customer:
Twohamburgers,acheeseburgerandtwosmallFrench-fries,please.
Customerstaff:
Doyouwantdrinks?
Customer:
Yes,please.Acoffee,aColaandachocolatemilkshake.
Customerstaff:
Right.Doyouwanttoeathereortakeaway?
Customer:
Take-awayplease.
Customerstaff:
Twohamburgers,acheeseburger,twosmallFrench-fries,acoffee,acolaandachocolatemilkshake.Andit’stake-away.That’sthreepoundstwenty-onepenceplease.
Customer:
Hereyouare.
Customerstaff:
Thankyou.Here’sonepoundseventy-ninepencechange.Andhere’syourorder.
Customer:
Thanks.Istheremilkandsugarforthecoffee?
Customerstaff:
Yes,thereis.Weputlittlepacketsofmilkandsugarinthebag.
Customer:
Isee.Thankyou.
Customersta