BOOK 3单词解释.docx
《BOOK 3单词解释.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《BOOK 3单词解释.docx(34页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
BOOK3单词解释
BookIII
1.starve
starvetodeath饿死
starvethedogtodeath“todeath”均表示饿的程度
starvetheenemyintosurrender
把敌人饿投降了。
Surrender:
【n】/【v】放弃、让与、(向敌人、警察等)投降、屈服于(习惯,感情,影响等)、任由(习惯等)摆布
surrenderoneselfto向...投降;沉迷在,听任...摆布
Hesurrenderedhimselftopleasure.沉溺于欢乐之中
surrenderthemselvestothepolice向警察投案
what’sfordinner?
Iamstarving!
渴望:
bestarvedofdoingsth/bethirstyfor/behungryfor
starveforsth/thirst[vi]for/longfor
desiresth
haveathirst[n]for/haveastrongdesirefor
2.satisfy
farfromsatisfactory令人满意的/perfect
满足:
satisfy/cometo/meet/fulfill履行、完成/one’sneeds,requests请求,demands要求,desire,curiosity好奇心
满意besatisfiedwithsb./bepleasedwith/becontent
[n].内容[a]满足的[vt].使...满足with
bepleasedat高兴/with满意
[adv]:
withsatisfaction满意地/inanger,angrily/inahurry,hurriedly/insurprise,surprisingly/indisappointment,disappointedly
toone’ssatisfaction/amazement/surprise/joy令人。
。
的是。
。
muchtothedelightofmyfather(用于代词较复杂时)
惊:
amaze强调“使惊异,困惑”间或还有“惊叹,佩服”的意思,是意义很强的词,如:
Wewereamazedattheingenuitywithwhichtheysolvedtheirdifficulties.
他们在解决困难中所表现的智慧使我们惊叹[佩服]。
astonish表示“使人大吃一惊”、“几乎无法使人相信”,但没有“惊叹”的意思,如:
Iwasastonishedathisrudeness.
他的粗野使我大吃一惊。
surprise语气较上述两词弱,只表示“出乎意外地惊异”,如:
Weweresurprisedatfindingthehouseempty.
我们惊讶地发现房子是空的。
3.gain
gainthebattle战胜
winthegame/match比赛
gainweight/putonweight/loseweight增加
gain/attract/draw/get/catch/grasp[ɡrɑ:
sp]抓住/theaudience'sattention吸引
gainthetopofamountain到达
Thiswatchgains/losestwominutesaday.走快了
Nopains,nogains.
Get/acquire/gain/obtain获得
acquireknowledgeof求得...的知识
obtainaprize得奖
Obtainsth
4.gather聚集、收集
gather~roundsb把~聚集于某人四周
gatherup自动聚拢
gatheroneselfup打起精神
gather,getinformation收集资料/strength
加速gather/accelerate[æk'seləreit]thespeed=speedup
together一起/alltogether总共/altogether,inall,totally总共/
Don'tallspeaktogether!
一般all中间加动词表“一起”
Wehavefivealltogether.总共
gettogether/gather
get-togethern聚会
wegettogethertwiceeveryweek.
Wehave2get-togetherseveryweek.
gather/collect
gather系常用词,指”收集”,“聚集”,“集合在一起”,如:
Thecloudsaregathering.
collect指“有计划、有选择地收集”,如:
Hecollectsstamps.
5.admire
admiresb.Forsth因某事而敬佩某人=havegreatadmirationfor
admiresb/sth羡慕、崇拜
admiretodo/wanttodo想要
Wealladmiredathissuddensuccess.=beamazedat惊叹于
admire/respect
show/giverespectto
haverespectfor
6.fool
欺骗fool/cheat/trick/deceivesb.intodoing/outofsth骗某人做/骗走某人的
playatrickonsb.开某人玩笑
beresponsiblefor=answerfor负责
Hetrickedmeintogivinghimthemoney.=Hetrickedmeoutofthemoney
foolabout/around=knockabout/around虚度光阴,游手好闲
浪费时间idle['aidl]adj空闲的,懒惰的./v虚度,闲散awayone’stime/foolawayone’stime/wasteone’stime
idol['aidl]偶像/idle
7、apologize(apologise)道歉、辩护【vi】
道歉:
apologizetosbfor/saysorrytosbfor/makeanapologytosbForsth
apologizetosb=makeanapology[ə'pɔlədӡi]tosb
apologizefor=makeanapologyfor
辩护:
apologizeforoneself为自已辩护=explainoneself
感谢:
thanksb.for/express[iks'pres],show,havegratitudetosbfor/begrateful,thankfulfor
[n]thanks=manythanks
原谅:
excuse,forgive,pardonsb.for原谅某人某事
7.drown[draun]淹没
get/bedrowned淹死
hiseyesdrownedin/filledwithtears.泪汪汪的眼晴
bedrownedin/drownoneselfin/beburiedin/beengagedin/beabsorbedin专注于
beengagedto~同~订婚
adrowningdog将要被淹没的/adrowneddog已被淹没了的
8.Wipe[v]擦;[n]擦、抹布
wipeaway擦去,揩去,
wipeoff擦掉,除掉
wipeout擦掉;擦净...的内部,消灭,杀死
wipethefloorclean
wipeout人为消灭/dieout自然灭绝
dieout表过程/beextinct表状态,灭绝
indangerofextinction/beendangered濒临灭绝的
danger[n]危险-endanger[v]危害-endangered[adj]有灭绝危险的
9.forgive
forgivesb.Forsth
Heisnotamanwhoforgives/persuadeseasily.主动表被动
10.Roast烤
Themeatisroastingintheoven.主动表被动
roastbeef/ducks
roast/fry炸、炒/steam蒸/heat加热
11.lie
lielaylainlying平躺,位于
lieliedliedlying撒谎
laylaidlaidlaying产卵,放置
Layitonthetable.把它放在桌上。
lietosb./tellalietosb.
由于Hisfailurelayin/resultedfrom/existedinhiscarelessness.
Westofthecitylies/stands/lives/isa....
Lies有宽度建筑,房子,工厂/stands有高度建筑物,树
12.rid
rid/freethehouseofmice
removethemicefromthhouse
getridof/remove移除
13.benefitv/n
sthbenefitsb/sthbebeneficialtosb/sbbenefit,profitfromsth
beofbenefit/bebeneficial
beof+n=be+adj
beofsignificance[siɡ'nifikəns]意义,use,importance/besignificant有意义的;意味深长的,useful,important
Thesignificanceforcollegestudentsofdoingapart-timejobmeansmorethanmoneyandexperience.
大学生打工的意义还不仅在于钱和经验。
Nosignificance=nosense
14.combine
接combineAwithB(抽象)结合/associate…with/link…to/relate…to/connect…to,with(抽象)连接/join…to(具体)连接
combinewhatwelearnedwithpractice
associate[n]伙伴,[v]联想,联系
Filedchargesagainstmyassociate。
对我的同事提起诉讼
WeassociateChinawiththeGreetWall.我们想起中国,就联想到长城。
Whatdoyouassociatewithsuchaheavysnow?
这样一场大雪你有什么联想?
associateonethingwithanother把某一事与另一事联系起来
15.bet
betonsth.对某事打赌(可能发生)
betagainststh.打赌某事不可能发生
I'llbetagainstyourwinning. 我打赌你不会赢。
makeabetwithsb.与某人打赌
Youbet(口语)当然,真的,的确
16,permit[pə(:
)'mit]permittedpermission
permitsbtodo
permitdoing/sth
Time,Weatherpermitting/Ifweatherpermits,用于将来时
=Ifitisconvenienttoyou
withoutpermission/withoutbeingpermitted
Permit['pə:
mɪt](具体)许可证/permission(抽象)许可
16.bow
bowtosb./sth向。
。
。
鞠躬,佩服,
bowto/bendto/givewayto/giveinto/submitto/屈服
Bow/hangone’sheadinshame羞愧地低着头。
Holdone’sheadhigh趾高气扬
beashamedof以为...是耻辱
feelashamedforsb.替某人感到羞愧
beashamedtodosth.以干...为耻
Submit服从,提交=obeysth
Isubmitthedocument.我提出文件。
Isubmittedmypaperstotheexaminer.我把试卷交给主考老师
submitwillingly心悦诚服
17.explodeexplosibleexplosion
explode/burstwithanger/laughter
I'mabouttoexplode. 我快忍不住了。
burstintotears放声大哭/burstintotheroom闯入房间
18.Spreadspreadspread
Fliesspread/transmitdiseases.
spreadnews/rumor['ru:
mə(r)]谣言
spreadteaonthetable分茶
Thebirdspread/expanded/extendeditswings.
Coloredbannersspreadinthewind.彩旗在风中飘扬
Thefirespreadfromthefactorytothehousesnearby.
expand侧重指“上下、左右、前后的面或体的伸展”,如:
Ironsexpandswhenitisheated.
铁加热时就膨胀。
swell强调“由于内在的压力或外加某物而使增高或加大至超过正常情况”,如:
Hisinjuredwristbegantoswell.
他那受伤的手腕开始肿了。
distend指“由于内部压力而引起膨胀”,如:
Theballoonwasdistended.
气球已膨胀。
dilate指“加宽或增大”,尤指“加宽或延伸园形物”,如:
Helookedatitwithdilatedeyes.
他睁大了眼睛看它。
19.depend依靠、信赖、决定于dependentdependence
dependon1)2)
Itdependonhowyouviewit这要看您怎么看它了.
dependonsbtodosth
dependonitthat=believethat
Wecandependonitthathewillarrivehereontime
我们可以相信他会准时到这儿。
Youcandependonitthatallourgoodsareofhighquality.
dependon/bedependenton/dependenceon
Psychologicaldependenceonothers心理上依赖他人
dependon/count[kaʊnt]on/relyon
gainindependencefrom脱离~而独立/of~的独立
beindependentof脱离于
Youshouldlearntobeindependentofyourparents.你应该学习不要依赖父母。
20.exist
Contradictions矛盾existeverywhere.
Onecannotexist/livewithoutair.
existas作为...而存在,以...形态存在
existin/liein/resultfrom在于
existon/liveon/surviveon靠...生活[生存]/feedon以...为食
Cattlefeedongrass牛吃草。
21.publish出版
Publishinghouse出版社
Comeout[vi]/appear[vi]/bepublished/bereleased
release一般于新专辑、新影片、新软件、新闻等的发表、发布,它的汉语意思也倾向于发表、发布。
publish则一般指著作、小说等由出版商印刷成文,变为可阅读的纸面东西。
汉语意思是出版。
Type打字/print印刷/publish出版
22.Cheer[vt]
cheerthevictory/theirfootballteam
servesth.
Everyonewascheeredby/washappyaboutthegoodnews.
cheer(sb)up高兴起来!
振作起来!
23.float浮现,飘,漂
sthfloatbeforeone'seyes/inone’smind
Theboatfloateddowntheriver.
Thesmellofrosesfloatedaround.
24.surroundsurrounding[adj]surroundings
awallsurroundingthegarden
ahousesurroundedbyflowers
surroundings/environment
surrounding常用复数形式,指"环境,周围的事物",词义较狭窄,仅指周围的具体的物质性的东西.
Thestudentslivehappilyinbeautifulsurroundings.
environment意为"环境,周围状况,自然环境"一个生物体或一群生物体周围的整体状况,尤其指作用和影响这群生物体的生长,发展和生存的外界物质条件的总和.
Thetwinswereseparatedatbirthandbroughtupinentirelydifferentenvironment.
circumstance['sə:
kəmstəns]意为"环境,情形,情况",常用复数形式,表明与某事件或某人有关的情况,环境,境况等.
Hewasforcedbycircumstancestodothis.
innocircumstances决不=innocase
setting表示"某一情形的背景或环境",如故事发生的背景或环境,尤指"舞台背景".
Romeistheperfectsettingforromance.
25.settle
settledown[vi]/settlein、settledownin[vt]定居
settledowninthecountry在乡下定居。
ThatABChopestosettleinChina那个在美国土生土长的华裔希望在中国定居
settle/solve/dealwith/handle/resolvetheproblem/thedispute[dis'pju:
t]争端
resolve[rɪ'zɔlv]
1.及物动词[+problem,difficulty]解决
2.不及物动词resolvetodosth.决心做某事=determinetodo
3.名词[u](determination)决心
settleadisputewithsb.同某人解决争端
settledisputesbetween调解...之间的争端
disputewithsb.about与某人争论某=arguewithsbabout
argue着重“说理”、“论证”和“企图说服”,如:
Iarguedwithherforalongtime,butsherefusedtolistentoreason.
我和她辩论了好久,但她还是不听。
debate着重“双方各述己见”,内含“交锋”的意思,如:
Wehavebeendebatingabouttheissue.
我们一直在就这个问题进行辩论。
dispute指“激烈争辩”,含有“相持不下”或“未得解决”之意,如:
Whetherhewillbeelectedaschairmanisstilldisputed.
他是否当选为主席,仍然有争论
26.figure
Rogerfiguredas/actedaschiefguest.扮演,以。
。
。
身份
workedas;当workasaworker
Ifigure/think/suppose/calculate/guess/believe/imaginethemanagerwillbebacksoon.估计、猜想
figureout/workout/calculate算出
publicfigure公众人物
Ahexagonisasix-sidedfigure.六边形是有6个边的图形。
Thesecondfigurelookslikeafive.第二个数字看起来像5。
She'sgotafabulousfigure.她的身材棒极了
thefigureofamansilhouettedagainsttheskyline被天际衬托着的男人轮廓
estimate
estimate指“根据个人的知识、经验或认识而形成看法或判断,并强调其估计的结果可能是错的”,如:
Iestimated