北京通州潞河中学高三三模英语word版含答案.docx

北京通州潞河中学高三三模英语word版含答案.docx

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北京通州潞河中学高三三模英语word版含答案

2021北京通州潞河中学高三三模

英语

本试卷共4页，100分。

考试时长90分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分：

知识运用（共两节，30分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

Fourth-grader,SarahHaycox,madeithermissiontorightawrong.Andindoingso,shehasshowntheworldwhatone1person,withpassion,cando.

Oneday,whenwalkingbyanathleticfieldnearherschool,SarahnoticedasmallmemorialwiththenameEdwinT.Prattandtheyear1930-1969onit.She2whohewasandwhathedid.

Aftersome3,shelearnedthathewasacivilrightsleaderwhohaddonemanygoodthingsto4others.Sadly,hewas5justbecausesomeonedisagreedwithwhathewasdoing.

Feelingthatthesmallmemorialwashardlybigenoughforamanwhohadsomuch6onothers,Sarah7todosomething!

Therewasanew8goingupnearbyforyoungkids.ShefoundoutwhowereinchargeofthebuildingprojectandaskedthemifitcouldbenamedafterMr.Pratt.Throughgreatefforts,hervisioncametoreality!

Almost50yearsafterhisdeath,EdwinPratt’slifeandimpactwillbecelebratedasthenameofthenewschool.

MostkidssimplyhadwalkedbythememorialwithoutthinkingaboutwhoMr.Prattwas.ButSarahhadthe9tolearnmore,thevisiontoimaginesomethingbetterandthecouragetopursueheridea.Heramazingactionshave10manyotheryoungpeoplearoundtheworld.

1．A．honestB．shyC．cleverD．young

2．A．forgotB．realizedC．wonderedD．explained

3．A．discussionB．researchC．practiceD．thought

4．A．teachB．rescueC．helpD．repay

5．A．killedB．punishedC．blamedD．arrested

6．A．impactB．impressionC．reflectionD．dependence

7．A．stoppedB．decidedC．happenedD．announced

8．A．libraryB．theatreC．schoolD．hospital

9．A．curiosityB．confidenceC．chanceD．energy

10．A．astonishedB．protectedC．attractedD．inspired

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

ThecarrierrocketsentaShenzhou-llspacecraft（航天器）withastronautsChenDongandJingHaipengintospace.Therocketwasfired11theJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterintheGobidesert.AftertwodaysinEarth'sorbit,thespacecraftwastolinkupwithChina'sspacelaboratory,12（know）astheTiankong-2,13namemeans“HeavenlyPalace2".Thelab14（place）intoorbitlastmonth.

B

Therewasafarmerwhoalwayssoldapoundofbuttertoabaker.Onedaythebakerdecidedtoweighthebuttertoseeifhewasgettingapoundandfoundthathewasnot.Thisangeredhim,sohetookthefarmertocourt.Thejudgeaskedthefarmer　15hehada16（measure）tool.Thefarmerreplied,“Ihaveapairofscale.Ihavebeenbuyingapoundofbreadfromhim.Whenthebaker　17（bring）methebread,Ialwaysputitonmyscaleandgivehimthesameweightofbutter.”

C

Theyear2018marksthe40thanniversaryofChina’sreformandopening-up.ThepastfourdecadeshasseenChinashiftitssocietyfromafarmers’communitytoadigitalculture　18    （successful）.UndertheleadershipofCPC,many　19    （achievement）canbeseenineveryfield.ThelifeoftheChinesepeoplehasimproved,withmillionsofpeoplebeingliftedoutofpoverty.

Thecountrynowhastheworld’s　20    （large）high-speedrailnetwork.Andwitharound800millionInternetusers,Chinahasbecometheworld’sfastest-growingonlineshoppingmarket.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，38分）

第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

AdultEducationCourses

ComputerStudies

Technologyisadvancingatarapidpace,andwerelymoreandmoreoncomputersforeverythingfromcookingtoorganizingourtaxes.Thissix-weekcoursewillgiveyouanunderstandingofcomputerfundamentals,includingtheuseofsoftwarepackages（Word,ExcelandPowerPoint）andhowtousetheInternet.

Start:

May2,2019

Time:

Wed7pm-9pm

Cost:

$300

Length:

6weeks

Place:

SydneyCollege

Woodwork

Learnthebasicsofwoodworkingwithsimplehands-onprojectstobuildyourconfidenceandskills.Eachlessonexploresadifferentareaofwoodworkingthatwillprovideyouwiththeskillsneededforanywoodworkingproject.Flexiblelearningallowsyoutochooseonlythelessonsthatinterestyou.

Start:

April15,2019

Time:

Mon5pm-7pm

Cost:

$30perlesson

Length:

Onceaweekfor12weeks

Place:

AdultLearningCentre

WebDesign

Providesadvancedtraininginsoftware,design,andcodingfortheweb．Studentsmusthavealreadycompletedarecognizedbasicwebdesigncourseorhaveatleast2years'relevantworkexperience.StudentscompletingthecoursewillreceivetheDiplomainAdvancedWebDesign.

Start:

June1,2019

Time:

Weekdays9am-4pm

Cost:

$4,990

Length:

40weeks

Place:

UniversityofTechnology

Art

Thispracticalcourseisintendedtohelpestablishedartiststaketheircreativityfurther.Fromsketchingandcolor,tocomposition,paintingandexperimentingwithstyle,youwillstudyandexploreanengagingvarietyofcreativemediaandsubjectmatter.

Start:

April21,2019

Time:

Thur.3pm-6pm

Cost:

$750

Length:

15weeks

Place:

CityArt

21．Whichcoursesaresuitableforbeginners?

A．WebDesignandArt.

B．ComputerStudiesandArt.

C．WoodworkandWebDesign.

D．ComputerStudiesandWoodwork.

22．Whichcourseawardsstudentsanofficialcertificate?

A．Art.B．Woodwork.C．WebDesign.D．ComputerStudies.

23．HowmuchwillastudentwhoattendsonlyhalfofalltheWoodworklessonspayintotal?

A．$30.B．$180.C．$250.D．$360.

B

Fromtheverybeginningofschoolwemakebooksandreadingaconstantsourceofpossiblefailureandpublichumiliation（侮辱）.Whenchildrenarelittlewemakethemreadaloudbeforetheteacherandotherchildren,sothatwecanbesurethey“know”allthewordstheyarereading.Thismeansthatwhentheydon’tknowaword,theyaregoingtomakeamistake,rightinfrontofeveryone.Afterhavingtaughtfifth-gradeclassesforfouryears,Idecidedtotryatallcoststoridthemoftheirfearanddislikeofbooks,andtogetthemtoreadoftenerandmoreadventurously.

Onedaysoonafterschoolhadstarted,Isaidtothem,“NowI’mgoingtosaysomethingaboutreadingthatyouhaveprobablyneverheardateachersaybefore.Iwouldlikeyoutoreadalotofbooksthisyear,butIwantyoutoreadthemonlyforpleasure.Iamnotgoingtoaskyouquestionstofindoutwhetheryouunderstandthebooksornot.Ifyouunderstandenoughofabooktoenjoyitandwanttogoonreadingit,that’senoughforme.AlsoI’mnotgoingtoaskyouwhatwordsmean.”

Thechildrensatstunnedandsilent.Wasthisteachertalkingseriously?

Onegirl,whohadjustcometousfromaschoolwhereshehadhadaveryhardtime,lookedatmesteadilyforalongtimeafterIhadfinished.Then,stilllookingatme,shesaidslowlyandseriously,“Mr.Holt,doyoureallymeanthat?

”Isaidjustasseriously,“Imeaneverywordofit.”

Duringthespringshereallyastonishedme.Oneday,shewasreadingatherdesk.Fromaglimpseoftheillustrations（插图）IthoughtIknewwhatthebookwas.Isaidtomyself,“Itcan’tbe,”andwenttotakeacloserlook.Sureenough,shewasreadingMobyDick.Isaid,“Don’tyoufindpartsofitratherheavygoing?

”Sheanswered,“Oh,sure,butIjustskipoverthosepartsandgoontothenextgoodpart.”

Thisisexactlywhatreading,Ithink,shouldbe:

findsomething,diveintoit,takethegoodparts,skipthebadparts,getwhatyoucanoutofit,andthengoontosomethingelse.

24．Accordingtothepassage,children’sfearanddislikeofbooksmayresultfrom___________.

A．readinglittleandthinkinglittleB．readingoftenandadventurously

C．beingmadetoreadtoomuchD．beingmadetoreadaloudbeforeothers

25．Theteachertoldhisstudentstoread___________.

A．forhigherscoresinexamsB．forknowledge

C．forenjoymentD．foralargervocabulary

26．Uponhearingtheteacher’stalk,thechildrenprobablyfeltthat___________.

A．itsoundedstupidB．itwasnotsurprisingatall

C．itsoundedtoogoodtobetrueD．itwasnodifferentfromotherteachers’talk

C

Notallwastehastogotowaste.Mostoftheworld’s2.22billiontonsofannualtrashendsupinlandfillsoropendumps.VeenaSahajwalla,amaterialsscientistandengineerattheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinSydney,Australia,hascreatedasolutiontoourmassivetrashproblem:

wastemicrofactories.Theselittletrashprocessors（处理器）—someassmallas500squarefeet—houseaseriesofmachinesthatrecyclewasteandtransformitintonewmaterialswiththermaltechnology.Thenewall-in-oneapproachcouldleaveourcurrentrecyclingprocessesinthedust.

Sahajwallalaunchedtheworld’sfirstwastemicrofactorytargetingelectronicwaste,ore-waste,in2018inSydney.Asecondonebeganrecyclingplasticsin2019.Now,herlabgroupisworkingwithuniversityandindustrypartnerstocommercializetheirpatentedMicrofactorytechnology.“Thesmallscaleofthemachineswillmakeiteasierforthemtoonedayoperateonrenewableenergy,unlikemostlargemanufacturingplants.Theapproachwillalsoallowcitiestorecyclewasteintonewproductsonlocation,avoidingthelong,ofteninternational,high-emissionjourneysbetweenrecyclingprocessorsandmanufacturingplants.Withamicrofactory,gonearethedaysofneedingseparatefacilitiestocollectandstorematerials,extract（提取）elementsandproducenewproducts,”saysSahajwalla.

Traditionally,recyclingplantsbreakdownmaterialsforreuseinsimilarproducts—likemeltingdownplastictomakemoreplasticthings.Sahajwalla’sinventionevolvesthisideabytakingmaterialsfromanoldproductandcreatingsomethingdifferent.“Thekidsdon’tlookliketheparents,”shesays.Forexample,themicrofactoriescanbreakdownoldsmartphonesandcomputermonitorsandextractsili