专升本英语复习资料一.doc

专升本英语复习资料一.doc

《专升本英语复习资料一.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专升本英语复习资料一.doc（11页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

专升本英语复习资料一

1.havetheabilitytodo能够做，有能力做…:

eg.Hehastheabilitytomakeverygoodboat.

enablesbtodo使…能做…:

eg.Internethasenabledustogetinformationfromallovertheworld.

becapableof能够做…:

eg.Heiscapableofdrawingoilpainting.

beabletodo能做……

eg.HeisabletoreadandwriteinEnglish.

2.absent反义词:

present

absentminded心不在焉的

3.abroad国外,海外:

live~go~

eg.Manyyoungpeopleareeagertogoabroadtostudy.

4.access:

入口,途径;机会,权利have/getaccesstosth

eg.Citizensinthetownallhaveaccesstothebooksinthelocal（当地的）library.

5.absorb吸收beabsorbedin全神贯注于…

eg.AllthestudentsareabsorbedinProfessor’slectureonChina’seconomy.

6.accept接受receive收到（不一定接受）

eg.Shereceivedagiftfromhim,butshedidn’tacceptit.

7.byaccident=bychance偶然地onpurpose故意地

8.accordingto根据=inaccordancewith

eg.Accordingtothearticle,environmentalpollutionhasbeentakenundercontrol.

9.take…intoaccount=take…intoconsideration把…考虑在内

eg.Ihopemyteacherwilltakeintoaccountmyillnesswhenhegradesourtestpaper.

account描述

eg.ShegaveanaccountofwhathesawinChina.

10.accusesbofsth=chargesbwith（for）sth指责…做了…；指控…犯了…

blamesb.forsth.因某事责备某人

eg.Hewasaccusedofrobbingthebankandsentencedtenyearsinjail.

eg.Hismotherchargedhimwithbeinglazy.

11.beaccustomedto=beusedto习惯于,后接sth或doingsth

usedto过去有;过去常常;后接dosth

eg.Mr.Smithisnotused/accustomedtodrivingontheright.

eg.I’malreadyusedtothelifehere.

eg.Thereusedtobeahouseneartheriver.

eg.Heusedtogetupearlywhilehewasinthemiddleschool.

12.achieve获得,达到

eg.Youwillachievenothingifyouwasteyourtimethisway.

13.adapt（oneself）to=adjust（oneself）to适应;adopt收养;采用

eg.Youshouldadapttocollegelifeassoonaspossible.

eg.Headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheweatherinthecountry.

14.addto增添addupto总计达

15.inaddition（to）=besides此外

eg.Inordertomasteraforeignlanguage,weshouldlearnsomegrammar.Inaddition,we’dbetterlearnsomewords.

16.adequate=enough

17.admit承认

eg.Headmittedhismistakesatlast.

18.inadvance预先,提前

eg.Youshouldinform（通知）meinadvanceifyouaregoingtocome.

19.takeadvantageof=makeuseof利用

eg.Wecantakeadvantageofcomputertoanalyzedata.

eg.Agoodhabitinlearningistomakefulluseofclasstime.

20.affect（v.）sth;effect（n.）;influencesth.（v&n）;impact（v&n）影响;effort努力

haveaneffect/influence/impacton对…有影响;makeanefforttodo或makeeffortstodo

eg.Thelatestdiscoveryingenewillhaveagreateffectonthehealthofhumanbeings.

eg.Theymadegreateffortstofindanewcuretolungcancer.

21.afford（todo）sth买/花/用/支付得起

eg.It’shardtoimaginehowhecanafford（tobuy）ahouseonhissmallsalary.

22.beafraidof担心,害怕

23.attheageof

24.agreewith同意

agreeon同意（双方就…达成一致）

agreeto同意（上级,父母对下级,晚辈允许…）

eg.Thetwocountrieshaveagreedonthedatefornexttalk.

eg.Myparentsdon’tagreetomystayingoutsideovernight.

25.aheadoftime提前

eg.Wefinishedourassignmentaheadoftime.

26.byair=byplane;bysea=byship;bybus/train;onfoot

26.afterall毕竟;aboveall首先;（not…）atall一点（也不）;allover遍及

28.allow/permit…todo…允许…做…

29.although/though…but连词,不能同时用在句子中;as连词,倒装句

inspiteof/despite介词不连接句子

eg.Althoughhewasseriouslyill,hewentonwiththeexperiment.

eg.Youngasheis,hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages:

English,FrenchandJapanese.

eg.Althoughheisyoung，hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages:

English,FrenchandJapanese.

eg.Inspiteof/despitehisillness,hewentonwithhisexperiment.

30.beangrywithsb;beangryatsth

31.apartfrom=besides=inadditionto除了….之外，还有;except=otherthan除了…（不包括）

eg.NooneknowswhathappenedexceptMr.Smith.

eg.HehasalargecollectionofbooksbesidesCDs.

32.apply（~for申请）应用;AapplytoB（A适用于B）;applyAtoB（把A运用于B）

eg.Hehassuccessfullyappliedforaposition（职位）inthecompany.

33.appreciate欣赏;感激（加动名词doing）

eg.Ireallyappreciateyourcomingtotheparty.

类似动词有:

enjoy,mind介意,avoid避免,escape逃避,can’thelp禁不住,risk冒险,need=want需要,insiston坚持

eg.Myhairneedscutting.

34.approveof赞成,批准;disapproveof不赞成,不批准

35.arguewithsb与…争论

36.arise;rise;arouse;raise

eg.Newproblemswillariseastheoldoneshavebeensolved.（出现）

eg.Arethereanythingsarisingfromlastmeeting?

（源于）

eg.Hisspeecharousedlittleinterestamongthestudents.（引起，激起）

eg.Thecompanyhasraisedthepricesofitsproducts.（提高）

eg.ThepricesofgoodsrosedaybydayduringtheSpringFestival.（上升）

37.artificial人工的,假的~flowers假花;~intelligence（AI）人工智能

38.asfor至于asto关于,至于asif/though似乎,好象

39.askfor要求

40.attachimportanceto重视

41.payattentionto重视catchone’sattention引起…注意/重视

42.available可得/买到的

eg.Thereisnoticketavailable.

43.average平均on（the）~

44.beawareof=realize意识到besure一定要，肯定

eg.Heapologizedtousforthemistakeassoonashewasawareofit.

eg.Besurenottobelateforthemeeting.

eg.I’msuretheplaywillbeagreatsuccess.

45.backup支持

46.background背景

47.base~…on…把…建立在…基础之上

eg.Hisarticleisbasedontheresearch.

48.bear忍受,容忍;同义词:

endure;tolerate;stand;putupwith

eg.Shecannotbeartoseethechildinpains.

49.do/tryone’sbest

eg.Hesaidhewouldtryhisbesttocarryouttheplan.

50.because连词;eg.Therewillbenomeetingbecausethemanagerwillbeonthevacationnextweek.

becauseof介词:

eg.Hisweddingwillbeputoffbecauseofhisfather’sdeath.

由于:

dueto=owingto=thanksto=resultfrom=onaccountof=byreasonof=asaresultof=invirtueof=inthat（句子）=since（句子）

51.makethebestof…很好地利用

52.hadbetterdo最好eg.You’dbetterfinishreadingthebookinthisweek,sinceI’mgoingtoreturnittothelibrary.

wouldratherdo宁愿eg.I’drathergotheremyself.

53.beyond超出…

eg.Theprofessor’slectureisbeyondme/beyondmyunderstanding（超出我的理解范围）.

eg.Theappleonthetreeisbeyondmyreach（够不着）.

54.both…and…两者都;either…or…或者…或者…;neither….nor….两者都不

55.beboundtodo注定…

eg.You’reboundtosucceedaslongas（只要）youkeepontrying.

56.breakinto闯入;breakout爆发;breakthrough突破;breakup（关系等）破裂

57.catchone’sbreath恢复正常呼吸

58.calloff=cancel取消;callon=visit拜访;callfor请求,号召;putoff=postpone推迟

eg.Theresidentcalledforthepeopletofightagainsttheinvaders.

59.carefor关心,在乎;takecare保重;takecareof=lookafter照顾

60.carryon继续;carryout实施,执行

eg.Theydecidedtocarryouttheplandespitetheopposition.

61.case事实,实情;箱子;案例;病例

incase（of）以防，万一

eg.Takemyumbrellaincaseitrains;.

inmostcases在大多数情况下;innocase决不;innoway;bynomeans

62.catchupwith赶上,保持一致;keepupwith;keeppacewith

63.（be）inchargeof掌管,负责;takechargeof掌管,负责;charge…for…开价,要价

eg.Theshortmanthereisinchargeofourcompany.

eg.Thehotelcharges$100foradoubleroom.

64.challenge挑战

65.change零钱（n.）,换零钱（v.）

66.comfortv.&n安慰,舒适,舒服;comfortable舒服的,舒适的

67.have…incommon有共同之处;mutual相互的

eg.Althoughtheyaretwinstheyhavelittleincommon.

68.communicatewithsb.传播,交流

69.compare…to…把…比作….;compare…with…把…与…相比

eg.Poetslikecomparingtheirloverstoredroses.

eg.Comparedwithbrain,computerstillhassomeshortcomings.

70.complainof/about抱怨

71.bemadeupof由….组成;becomposedof;consistof

72.concentrateon=focuson=centeron集中注意力于;beengagedin参与，从事

73.asfaras…beconcerned就…而言

eg.Asfaraswagesareconcerned,I’mverydissatisfiedwiththepresentjob.

concerning=about关于

74.contribute捐献;contributeto有助于

eg.Computerswillcontributemanyconveniencestoourwork.

75.outofcontrol失去控制;under~在控制之下

76.convenient方便,便利的

77.convince使相信/信服convince…of…

eg.I’mconvinced（=Ibelieve）thatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.

eg.Hewasnotconvincedofhiswife’sguilty.

78.copewith/dealwith/handle处理,应付;managetodo;tricksb.intodoingsth.;

persuadesb.intodoingsth;frightensb.intodoingsth.

79.atthecost/expenseof以…为代价

eg.Hesavedthedrowningchildatthecostofhisownlife.

attheriskof冒着…危险…

cost/spend

eg.Theovercoatcosthim$200.

eg.Hespent$200on（inbuying）theovercoat.

80.counton/dependon/relyon依靠,依赖

81.create创造

82.custom习俗;customs海关

83.damage损坏（部分）;destroy毁灭（全部）;hurt伤害

injure受伤;ruin摧毁;spoil破坏（心情，兴致等）

eg.Ourholidaywasspoiledbythebadweather.

eg.Theearthquakehasdestroyedthecityentirely.

84.agood/greatdeal许多,大量

85.degree学位;程度=extent;tosomeextent/degree在某种程度上

86.demand;order;suggest;propose;insist等后that从句用虚拟语气（加动词原形）

eg.Thegeneralorderedthatthebridge（should）berepairedbeforedaybreak.

87.deny否认,拒绝（给予）denial（n.）

eg.Hedeniedbreakingthewindow.

eg.WomenweredeniedtherighttovoteinthepastintheU.S.

88.indetail详细地

eg.Heexplainedthequestiontousin~.

89.devote….to…致力于bedevoted/committedto（介词）sth./doingsth.

eg.Thescientistdevotedthewholelifetothestudyofchemistry.

90.doawaywith废除;getridof摆脱除掉;have…todowith与…有关

eg.Ithasnothingtodowithwhatyouaretalkingabout.

eg.Doawaywiththelaw.

eg.Hemanagedtogetridofthemanfollowedhim.

91.dropin=dropby=visit

92.due到期的

eg.Thebookwillbeduenextweek.

（按计划,安排要）发生，到达的

eg.Whattimewillthenextbusdue?

eg.Thenextmeetingisduetobeheldinthreemonths’time.

dueto=becauseof=owingto因为,由于

eg.Hispromotionisduetohishardworking.

eg.Duetotheheavyrain,wehavetogiveuptheplanfortheweekends