远程英语下辅导3.docx

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远程英语下辅导3.docx

远程英语下辅导3

北京科技大学远成学院2009-2010年第2学期

《大学英语1》试题辅导3

姓名:

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学号:

题目

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注意事项:

*答题卡中考试类型都涂成A卷

答试卷一前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在机读卡上。

每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把机读卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选其它答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

PartIReadingComprehension(30%)

Directions:

Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

PassageOne

Awell-balancedlifeisnecessarytoliveintoday'sworld.Withoutawell-balancedlifeapersoncanneitherfunctionproperlynordevelopintoawell-roundedindividual.Withoutsomesortofbalanceinlifepeopletendtobeunfulfilledandunhappy.

76)I'veexperiencedgreatstressinmystudyandwork.AndI'vetriedeverymeanstoadjustmyselfandrelievemystress.FinallyIfoundawayoutinmyleisuretime.Leisuretimeisveryimportantandnecessaryforme.WithoutitIamsureIwouldgoinsane.Ispendmostofmyextratimereading,listeningtomusic,talkingtomyreallifefriends,ortalkingontheInternetwithpeopleImeet.IreallyenjoygoingoutintoaquietplaceandreadingpoetryorbooksbyWaltWhitmanandRobertFrost.IfIdidnotmaketimeforallofthisIwouldnotbeabletohandleeverythingelseinlife.Alongwithreadingtorelax,listeningtomusicisveryimportanttome.77)IfIfeelsad,Ilistentoslowsongs,whileifIamhappyIlikelisteningtofastsongs.Musicistheuniversallanguageanditcanexpressdifferentfeelings.Itcanrelatetothesoul,orinfactIthinkitisthesouloffeelings.

MyreallifefriendsandmyInternetfriendsarealsopartofmyleisureandsocialtime.Friendshavealwaysbeenimportanttome.TheyarethebackboneineverythingIdo.ThegoodfriendsthatIhavearealwaysthereformeineverysituationIamin.WithoutthemIwouldnothaveledahealthy,balancedlife.NotsolongagoIwentthroughashorttimeofdepression.Ifellbehindinallmyworkandstoppedtalkingtomyfriends.Afteraweekofactingthisway,oneofmygoodfriendspulledmeasideandinvitedmetogoforawalkwithher.WetalkedaboutwhatwasgoingoninmylifeandshehelpedmetofigureoutwhatIwantedtodo.Idonotknowwhatwouldhavehappenedifshehadnotbeenthere.

Manythingsaddtohavingawell-balancedlife.Stresscanbeaverydangerousandtiresomeexperience.Itcanleadtodepressionandunhappiness.Butwhenithappens,youcandosomethingotherthanwait,liketalkingtoyourfriendsorlisteningtomusic.Thenyoumaynotthinkyoushouldhavebeensostressedanddepressed.

Awell-balancedlifeisimportanttomaintain.Withoutsomesortofbalanceitishardtogetbyineverydaylife.Andthecreativeuseofleisuretimeplaysavitalrole.

1.Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusinthepassage?

A.Awellbalancedlifeisnoteasytohaveintoday’sworld.

B.Shehasexperiencedgreatstressinherstudyandwork.

C.Satisfyingworkiscrucialtohavingawell-balancedlife.

D.Leisuretimeplaysavitalroleinmaintainingawell-balancedlife.

2.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“finallyIfoundawayoutinmyleisuretime”?

A.Shefoundleisuretimecouldhelprelieveherstressandmaintainawell-balancedlife.

B.Shefoundawaytoenjoyherselfinherleisuretime.

C.Shegottoknowhowtospendherleisuretime.

D.Shecametounderstandwhat“awell-balancedlife”means.

3.Whendoestheauthorlistentoslowmusic?

A.Whensheishappy.

B.Whensheislonely.

C.Whensheissad.

D.Whensheistryingtowork.

4.Howimportantaregoodfriendstotheauthor?

A.Theyusuallyhelpherliftthephysicalburdenwiththeirstrongbackbone.

B.Theysupportherineverythingshedoesandhelpherineverysituationsheisin.

C.Theyoftenpullherasideandinvitehertogoforawalk.

D.Theywilldoeverythingthatshewantsthemtodo.

5.Whatmainsuggestiondoestheauthorgiveusinthepassageonhowtorelievestress?

A.Talkingtofriends.

B.Listeningtomusic

C.Readingpoetry.

D.Pursuingsomeleisureactivities.

PassageTwo

Asaresource,theWorldWideWeb(Web)containshugeamountsofinformation.TheWebisextensive,relativelyeasytoaccess,andprovidesvirtuallyunlimitedinformation.Anexcellentresourcetogainknowledge,theWebisleadingthe"informationrevolution".Ithasmadeahugedifferenceintheworld,andwillcontinuetodoso.Whenyouneedcurrentinformationandyouneeditnow,thereisnoalternative.

Overthepast12yearsIhavebeeninvolvedintechnologyresearch.Originally,IobtainedsoftwareinformationfromprintedreferencematerialsandthenfromCDs.TheadventoftheWebasaresearchtoolhasgreatlyexpandedtheavailabilityofinformationwhilereducingtheamountoftimeneededoneachtask.

ThemajorityofmytimeontheWebinvolveslookinguptechnicalcomputerinformation,whichIuseforteachingMicrosoftapplicationsclassesandprovidingtechnicaladviceatwork.Outsideofwork,Ireallylikefollowingallaspectsofthefinancialworld,andtheWebhasturnedintoagreatresourceforthishobby.

Ican'timaginebeingwithoutit.Althoughittakestimetosiftthroughthemultitudeofsources,IfindthatafteryearsofuseIcanquicklyanalyzethesearchresultstofindthemostappropriatesite.TheamountofinformationontheWebisstaggering,soitisimportanttorememberwhatitisyouaresearchingforandnotgetsidetracked.

TheWebisawonderfulresourcewhenyoucansubstantiatethattheinformationprovidedisaccurateandtrue.Likeanyotherresource,theWebhasgoodandnotsogoodinformationtoshare.Dependingonwhatyouarelookingfor,youhavetojudgeforyourselfhowrelevantthematerialisforyou.Itisimportantnottobelieveeverythingyoureadandtoattempttostayawayfrompersonalsites,andItrytoknowwhoisresponsibleforthesitebeforetreatingtheinformationasfact.

ThemoreyouusetheWeb,themorecomfortableyouget,andthemorelikelyyouaretouseitevenmore.TheWebcertainlyhelpssavetimeandallowsyoutofocusresourcesindoingresearchandseekingoutusefulinformation.

Overall,theWebhasgivenmetheopportunitytobemanymoretimeseffectiveatobtainingdata.IfIfindmaterialbutdonothavetimetoreadit,Iprintitoutandreaditlateroronthecommutertrain.78)Inaddition,asIfindthingsofinterest,ittakesonlyafewsecondstosharethatinformationwithmyteammembersandotherprofessionalassociates.Thisenhancesmynetworkingcapabilitytobeintouchwithmanypeoplewiththesameinterestlookingataparticularsubject.

TheWebprovidesanexcellentwaytofindinformationfast.Itenablesuserstofindresearchasitisoccurring,ratherthanwaitingforittobepublished.Italsoprovidesahighlycollaborativeenvironmentinwhichitisquickandeasytoexchangeideaswithcolleagues.

TheWebisanexcellentwaytoacquireknowledgequicklyandeasily,visitcompanywebsites,e-mailanyquestionsyoumighthave,researchtopics,conductsurveys,participateinspecialinterestdiscussions,andgatherinformationforfurtheranalysiswithouthavingtobephysicallypresent.

6.Howgoodaresourceisthewebintheauthor’sopinion?

A.It’squick,easytoaccess,andfullofusefulinformation.

B.It’sonlyusefulwhenit’sveryeasytosubstantiatethedata.

C.It’smainlyusefulforresearchingneworunfamiliartopics.

D.It’sonlyifyoucanavoidallthedistractingwebsites.

7.WhichofthefollowingdoestheauthorNOTsayhedoesontheweb?

A.looksuptechnicalcomputerinformation.

B.frequentlyenjoysmusicandmovies.

C.followsallaspectsofthefinancialworld.

D.usesemail,andgatheralotofdata.

8.Whatdoestheauthordowiththeinformationhehasfoundonthewebwhenhe’sinahurrytoleavetheoffice?

A.Heemailsittohishomecomputer.

B.Hestaysintheofficeuntilheanalyzesit.

C.Heprintsitoutandreadsitlateroronthecommutertrain.

D.Hesendspersonalnotesaboutittohiscolleagues.

9.Howhasthewebchangedtheauthor’saccesstoinformation?

A.there’snomajorchangeinhisapproach.

B.hefindsnewinformationmuchmorequicklyandeasily.

C.hefindsmanykindsofinformationmorequicklyandeasily.

D.hefindsmostkindsofinformationmorequicklyandeasily.

10.Howregularlydoestheauthorusethewebasaresearchtool?

A.Heonlystartshisresearchusingtheweb.

B.Heusuallyfinisheshisresearchusingtheweb.

C.Hedoesmostofhisresearchusingtheweb.

D.Heonlyusesthewebtosubstantiatedatafromothersources.

PassageThree

Inadditiontohistheoryofcolour,Newtondevelopedatheoryofhowlighttravels.Thisisknownasthecorpusculartheoryoflight(光的微粒理论,亦称牛顿的光学理论),meaningthatlighttravelsasaseriesoftinybitsratherthanincontinuingwaves.NewtonsenthiswritingsaboutlighttotheRoyalSociety,wheretheyweregiventoacommitteeledbyHooke.Sincethecorpusculartheorywasdifferentfromhisowntheory.Hookeattackedthepaper.Soonothersstartedtoargue,andHookewassupportedbyascientistfromHolland,ChristianHuygens.Atonetime,Newtonwassounhappywiththewholeaffairthathedecidedneveragaintopublishanyofhiswork.

79)Thebitterargumentcontinuedovertheyearsthatfollowed.Atfirst,HookeandHuyensreceivedmostofthesupport.Later,afterNewtonhadchangedhismindandlethisworkongravitybepublished,hebecamesofamous,thatthingschanged.NowpeoplebelievedNewtoncoulddonothingwrong,andforahundredyearstheyfollowedhistheory.

Then,intheearly

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