考研核心词汇4000.docx
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考研核心词汇4000
第一部分考研英语核心词汇
记住吴老师的建议:
按规定每天晚上看1页,把自己已经记住的暂时划出来,无论多忙,当天晚上睡觉前和第二天早上都要把学习的单词复习一遍,然后再分别过3天、7天、15天、30天、60天各复习一遍,坚持下来,到考前一周看最后一遍时,你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。
另外,务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中阅读里遇到的生词集中整理起来,这样坚持学习,双管齐下,一定会取得良好学习效果!
第1天任务
Rapen.强奸;破坏,蹂躏vt.强奸;破坏,蹂躏
rasha.轻率的,鲁莽的[反]deliberaten.皮疹
guidelinen.指导方针,指导原则,准则,标准
gutn.[pl.]胆量;内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏
habitatn.(动物的)栖息地,(植物的)产地
harassmentn.骚扰,扰乱;烦恼,烦乱
recyclevt./vi.重复利用(用过的物资),循环使用
redundanta.被解雇的;多余的,过剩的
refugeen.(政治上的)避难者,难民
refundn.v.退款;赔偿
relishn.喜好,乐趣;美味;胃口v.爱好,喜欢
remnantn.残余,剩余;残余物,残存部分
renaissancen.[theR-]文艺复兴(时期);新生,复兴
rituala.宗教仪式的,典礼的n.仪式,典礼;惯例
robusta.强健的,茁壮的;有力的[反]feeble
salvationn.(尤指基督)救世,超度;拯救,解困
sanctionv.同意(某事),批准,认可n.批准,国际制裁
sanea.心智健全的,神志清醒的;明断的,理智的
sarcastica.讽刺的,嘲笑的,挖苦的
saturatevt.使湿透,浸透;使充满,使饱和
repertoiren.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能
repressionn.压抑,压制,镇压
retentionn.保留;保持;记忆(力)
retortn.v.报复;反击;反驳
boostn.促进,激励;一抬;一推vt.推动,增强
boweln.肠;[pl.]内部,深处
retrievevt.重新得到,取回;挽回,补救;检索
retrospectv.n.回顾,回想,追溯[反]foresee
revelationn.揭示,透露,显示;被揭示的真相,新发现
第2天任务
rigorousa.严格的,严厉的,严酷的(气候条件)
riotn.暴(骚)乱;(色彩等)极度丰富vi.聚众闹事
ripv.猛撕开;扯开;被撕开;裂开
scandaln.丑事,丑闻;流言蜚语;反感,愤慨
scramblevi.(快速地)爬,攀登;互相争夺,争先
siegen.包围,围攻,围困
sipv.小口地喝,抿,呷n.一小口的量
sceptical/skepticala.怀疑的
skimvt.撇去(液体表面)之漂浮物vi.轻轻掠过
skipvi.略过,跳过n.跳跃vt.故意忽略;略过
texturen.(织物)质地;(材料)构造;结构;肌理
transcendvt.超出,超越(理性等)的范围
abolish彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abolisholdcusto
prime首要的,主要的amatterof~importance
foula.令人不快的;恶臭的;邪恶的v.弄脏n.(体育等)犯规
fridgen.(refrigerator的略语)冰箱
radianta.(面容、目光)洋溢着幸福的,明亮照耀的
rapvt.急敲;突然厉声说出;训斥n.急敲(声)
thermal热的,由热造成的~burns
thirst渴,口渴Theheatcreatesa~inmelikeI’veneverhadbeforetrail痕迹,足迹a~ofdestructionleftbytheviolence
tramp步行,跋涉Heloves~ingoverthehills
transfer转移,调动thecompanyhastransferredtoaneasternlocationfringen.边缘;(窗帘)缘饰;额前垂发vt.饰…的边
fumen.(usupl.)(浓烈或难闻的)烟,气,汽
blurn.模糊不清的事物vt.使模糊,使看不清楚
browsevi.随意翻阅,浏览;(牛、羊等)吃草
primitive原始的,上古的,早期的a~forest
prior在先的,在前的Stopmakingpublicstatementswithouttheir~approvalhereprivilege特权,优惠,特免Incountrieswheretherearestillnotmanyschools,educationis
a~
probe探索,探查,调查~therootsofwar
absolute纯粹的,完全的haveabsolutetrustinsb.
Verge边,边缘,边沿the~ofastream
verify证明,证实Subsequenteventsverifiedmysuspicions
vertical垂直的,立式的a~engine
veto否决,否决权,否决权的行使Therestofthecommitteecouldnotacceptthe~accustom使习惯于accustomoneselftorising(torise)early
acquaint使认识,使了解
第3天任务
trashn.垃圾;拙劣的作品;渣滓,败类vt.捣毁
toxica.有毒的,因中毒引起的
amaze使惊愕,使惊异Iamamazedthatheshouldgetthepost.
breachn.违反,不履行;破裂vt.冲破,攻破
briefcasen.手提箱,公事皮包
ambiguous含糊不清的,模棱两可的anambiguousanswer
ozonen.臭氧;清新的空气
pactn.合同,条约,公约
trace痕迹,踪迹Thewoundhealed,leavingalmostno~ofascar
track足迹,踪迹~sinthesnow
tragedy悲剧Hamletisoneofshakespeare’sbestknowntragedies
paperbackn.平装本,简装本
scriptn.剧本(原稿);手稿,原稿;笔迹,手迹
scrutinyn.周密的调查;仔细看;监视;选票复查
sculpturen.雕刻(术),雕塑(术);雕刻作品
tame驯化的,驯服的,温顺的~animails
tan棕黄色,黄褐色buysomeshoesintan
tax税(款)Halfofhiswagesgointax
abrupt突然的,意外的anabruptdeparture
acute尖锐的,敏锐的anacutethinker
versatile多才多艺的a~man
versus诉讼,竞赛等中以……为对手ThematchtonightisChina~Japan
blunt钝的Thesunwasblazingdownandtheheatwasoppressive.
blush(因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红blushwith(或for)joy
abide遵循(…by);容忍Theonethingshecannotabideislying.
delight高兴,快乐:
Totheteacher’sgreatdelight,allhisstudentspassedtheexamination.deliver投递,传送,运输:
deliverthemail
demonstrate论证,证明:
demonstrateaphilosophicalprinciple
aaccelerate加速,增速accelerateone’ssteps
thread线,线状物cotton~
thrill使非常兴奋,使非常激动It’sasightthatneverfailsto~me
thrive兴旺发达,繁荣Hisbusinessisthriving
abuse滥用abuseone'sauthority(office)
temper心情,脾气beinagood~
tempt引诱,诱惑Nothingcould~metodosuchathing
strain拉紧,绷紧Ifyou~theelasticanymore,itwillbreak
strap带,皮带silks~s
stream小河,溪流onthebanksofa~
stress压力,紧张Notallofuscancopewiththe~esofmodernlife
stretch伸直,伸长Heyawnedand~edhimself
stride阔步前进,大踏步走Hestrodetotheplatform
strike打击,撞Astonestruckmeonthehead
string细绳,线,带Shetooktheparcelandstartedtoundothestring
strip剥去,除去Thewindstrippedthetreeofallitsleaves
access接近(或进入)的机会haveregularandimmediateaccesstothePresident
tip末端,尖端thetipsofthefingers
toast烤面包,吐司twoslicesof~】
第4天任务
token表示,标志,象征Hedidthatasa~ofgoodfaith
torture拷打,拷问~aconfessionfromaprisoner
accommodate使适应,使符合一致accommodateoneselftochangedcircumstancesunfold展开,打开~anewspaper
uniform制服;不变的,相同的,均匀,统一的a~temperature
unify使成一体,统一becomeaunifiednation
update更新,使现代化~atextbook
upgrade提高,使升级,改善~productsandservices
uphold举起,高举Heupheldhisclenchedhand
upright挺直的,垂直的an~seat
adhere黏附,附着Pasteisusedtomakeonesurfaceadheretoanother.
adjacent临近的,毗邻的(to)acityanditsadjacentsuburbs
adjoin贴近,与...毗邻Hishouseadjoinsthelake.
thrust推,刺,戳,插,挤Hewas~intopower
tick(钟声等发出的)滴答声
tilt使倾斜,使倾倒TiltyourheadbacksothatIcanlookdownyourthroat
toss扔,抛,掷Thechildrentossedtheballtoeachother
tough坚韧的,牢固的Someplasticareas~asmetal
tow拖,拉,牵引towadamagedshipintoport
abstract抽象的Aflowerisbeautiful,butbeautyitselfisabstract.
absurd荒谬的,荒唐的Theideathatnumber14bringsbadluckisabsurd.Uproar骚乱,骚动Thepublic~overunclear-radiationhazardscontinuestomountUtilize利用~solarenergy
Utter发出(声音等),说,吐露~thetruth
Vacant未被占用的a~seatinabus
vague含糊的,不明确的,模糊的a~answer
slip滑倒,滑落,滑行She~edonthewetstonesandfell
slit切开,撕开~theenvelopeopen
slope倾斜,有坡度Theground~sdownsharplyatthispoint
sly狡猾的,偷偷的a~answer
smash打碎,打破,摧毁Theball~edthewindow
snatch夺得,一把抓住Thethief~edherhandbagandranoff
immune免除的,豁免的:
Nobodyisimmunefromcriticism
impact冲击,撞击:
theimpactoflightontheeye
impair削弱,减少:
Theoutputofproducewasimpairedbythebadweatherimpartial公正的,无偏见的:
Ajudgeshouldbeimpartial
implement工具,器具,用具:
newtypesoffarmimplements
sting刺,螫,叮Abeestunghimontheneck
stir使微动,移动Abreeze~redmyhair
stitch一针,针脚Makeyour~esclosertogether
sue控告,起诉~sbforslander
summary总结,概要Thisbookhasa~attheendofeachchapter
superb极好的,一流的,杰出的~scienceandengineering
superficial表面的a~resemblance
superfluous过多的,剩余的,多余的a~remark
supervise监督,管理,指导~sb’severymove
vanish突然消失,逐渐消散Withawaveofhishand,themagicianmadetherabbitveil面纱,面罩Jewishwomenwore~sintokenofreverenceandsubmissionventilate使通风,使空气流通~aroom
venture冒险,冒险行动,投机行动takea~inoil
uncover揭开,揭露~adishoffood
underestimate低估~thedifficultiesofthetask
reassurev.使安心,使放心;使消除疑虑
第5天任务
recedev.退去;缩进;收回,撤回[反]approach
recipientn.apersonwhoreceivessth收到者
recklessa.不注意的,大意的,卤莽的,不顾后果的
rectanglen.[数]矩形,长方形
recurv.(尤指不好的事)一再发生;重现