仁爱版八年级下册英语unit68知识点Word格式文档下载.docx
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A.anywhere;
tocryB.somewhere;
tocry
C.anywhere;
cryingD.somewhere;
crying
③Heisafraid______outatnight.
A.ofgoB.togoingC.goingD.ofgoing
2、ButnowIfeelalittlemoreconfident.
但现在感觉有点自信了。
alittlemoreconfident更自信一点
moreconfident是confident的比较级
alittle..“…一点”much…“…得多”,两者都可以放在比较级前,表程度。
Thisbagismuchismuchheavierthanthatone.这个包比那个包重得多。
①--Whatdoyouthinkofourschool?
--Oh,it’s__________thanbefore.
A.verybeautifulB.quitebeautiful
C.moremuchbeautifulD.muchmorebeautiful
②Ifmorepeopleridetowork,therewillbe_____________pollution.
A.lessB.fewerC.moreD.much
3、Cyclingcanhelpussaveenergyanditdoesn’tcauseairpollution.
骑自行车能帮助我们节约能源,并且不会造成空气污染。
①saveenergy“节约能源”
类似搭配:
savetime“节约时间”;
savemoney“省钱”如:
Weshouldturnofflightsafterschooltosaveenergy.
放学后,我们要关灯以节约能源。
【链接】saveone’slife“救某人的命”
②airpollution“空气污染”
waterpollution“水污染”
noisepollution“噪音污染”
【拓展】pollutev“污染”
工厂和汽车导致空气污染。
SectionB知识点
4、Weshouldwearbicyclehelmetswhenriding.
骑自行车的时候我们应该戴头盔。
此处whenriding是“whenweareriding”的省略形式。
在以when,while,if等引导的状语从句中,若从句的主语与主句一致,且含有be,则可以省略从句的“主语+be”。
when(weare)crossingthestreet,weshouldbecareful.
5、Ifwebreakthetrafficrules,wemaygetafineandevenbeindanger.
如果违反了交通规则,我们会受到惩罚,甚至会很危险。
①break(动词)“打破;
违反”breakthetrafficrules“违反交通规则”反义词组为obey/followthetrafficrules“遵守交通规则”
break(名词)“停顿;
休息”have/takeabreak“休息一下”
②fine(名词)“罚款”,(动词)“处以罚金”。
getafine“被处以罚金”如:
Hegotaheavyfine.他受到严重处罚。
③beindanger“处于危险中”=bedangerous
“bein+名词”表示处于某种状态中,如:
beinpeace处于和平中
beintrouble处于困境中
beingoodhealth处于良好的身体状况中
①Weare______trouble.Couldyouhelpus?
A.onB.withC.inD.for
②Ifwebreakthetrafficlights,wemaybein_____.
A.dangerousB.dangerC.safeD.safety
③Ifamanbreaksthetrafficrules,hemay__________.
A.bethewinnerB.bepushedaway
C.getafineD.becareless
SectionC知识点
6、Thebicycleisoneofthemostimportantvehiclesintheworld.
自行车是世界上最重要的交通工具之一。
oneof+adj最高级+名词复数“最…的…之一”
①Thelegendofphoenix(凤凰传奇)isoneof___________musicgroupsinChina.
A.famousB.morefamousC.themostfamousD.muchfamous
②MoYanisoneofthe_____________writersintheworldnow.(2013湘潭)
A.famousB.morefamousC.mostfamous
7、Bicycleridingcanmakeriders’heartsandlungstrong.
骑自行车有助于强健骑车者的心肺。
①Bicycleriding在此时动名词作主语。
Doingeyeexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。
②makesb/sth+adj“使某人(某物)…”如:
Drinkingmilkmakesyourbodyhealthy.
喝牛奶使你的身体健康。
8、Thebicycleridersmustpayattentiontothetrafficaroundthem.
骑车者必须注意周围的车辆。
payattentionto(doing)sth“注意(做)某事”,其中to为介词,后接doing。
类似用法的短语:
lookforwardto;
be/getusedto如:
Payattentiontolisteningtotheteacherwhenhavingclasses.
上课时注意听讲。
①Whenyouvisitamuseum,youshould__________theinstruction(指示)anddon’tbeagainstthem.(2013呼和浩特)
A.comparewithB.lookforwardtoC.payattentiontoD.tryout
②Youshould___________yourhealth,oryoumaygetsick.
A.lookoutB.workoutC.thinkoverD.payattentionto
③Everyoneshouldpayattentionto_____________whathe/shesaid.
A.followB.followsC.followedD.following
9、Incaseofanaccident,bicycleridersshouldknowhowtogivefirstaid.
万一发生事故,骑车者应该懂得如何进行急救。
①incaseof“如果,万一”,后接名词或doing短语。
②givefirstaid“进行急救”如:
Doctorsgavefirstaidtothechildintimeandhewassaved.医生们对孩子及时施以急救,孩子得救了。
_________trafficaccident,pleasecall122.
A.IncaseB.IncaseofC.InanycaseD.inthatcase
10、Inaword,thebestwaytobesafeistobecareful.
总之,保持安全的最好方法就是小心谨慎。
①inaword=inshort“总之”
②the(best)waytodosth“做某事的(最好)方式”如:
Thebestwaytoraisemoneyistosellnewspapers.
ThefastestwaytotraveltoYunnanisbyplane.
去云南旅游,最快的方式就是乘飞机。
__________,studentsshouldfinishhomeworkfirst.
A.InanywordsB.InawordC.InanyspaceD.Intheend
SectionD知识点
11、QinghaiLake,thelargestsalt-waterlakeinChina,lendsitsnametotheprovinceofQinghai.
青海湖是中国最大的盐水湖,以青海省命名。
AlendA’snametoB“A以B的名字命名A”
12、Todaytheracecoversaround2000miles.Thereare21timedstagesoverthreeweeks.
如今,自行车赛的路程长达2000英里。
有21个计时赛段,历时3周多。
Cover此处为(动词)“包含”,还有“覆盖,遮盖”。
常见搭配:
coverA(with/inB)“用B覆盖A”
AbecoveredwithB“A被B覆盖着”如:
Theroadswerecoveredwithsnow.路上覆盖着雪。
12、Theroadsareverydifficulttorideon.
=It’sverydifficulttorideontheroad.
道路很难骑。
类似表达:
It’scomfortabletoliveinthehouse.
=Thehouseiscomfortabletolivein.
四、情景交际用语:
表示同意和不同意的用语
Idisagreewithyou.
“disagreewithsb”意为“不同意某人”,是agreewiths=b的反义短语。
①--Ithinkcollectingstampsisgreatfun.
--____________Wecanalsolearnalotfromit.(2013漳州)
A.Iagreewithyou.B.No,Idon’tthinkso.C.No,Idon’tlikeit.
②--Ilikeeatingvegetablesandfruits.
--____________Theyaregoodforourhealth.
A.IagreeB.Me,tooC.Idon’tagree.D.It’sme.
③--Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.
--_________________Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.
A.Ihopeso.B.Idon’tagree.C.Noproblem.D.Goodidea.
④--It’stoohot.Whydon’twegoswimmingintheriver?
--_______________
A.Goodidea.B.Yes,please.
C.I’mafraidit’sdangerousforus.D.No,Idon’t.
⑤--Thesummerholidayisontheway.We’llhavemorefreedom.
--_____________.Butweshouldlearntomanageourselves.(2013山西)
A.I’dlovetoB.IagreewithyouC.I’mafraidIwon’t
五、重点语法:
条件状语从句
表示主句动作发生的条件,由if(如果),aslongas(只要),unless(除非)等引导。
主要有以下3种情况:
1、主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时(主将从现原则)。
Iwon’tgoifhedoesn’tgo.如果他不去,我就不会去。
Wewon’tpasstheexamunlesswestudyhard.除非努力学习,我们才会通过考试。
2、主句用情态动词must,may,should,can等引导,从句用一般现在时。
Ifwebreakthetrafficrules,wemaygetafineandevenbeindanger.
3、“祈使句+and/or引导的简单句”。
祈使句在意义上相当于条件状语从句。
Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.
=Ifyoudon’thurryup,youwillbelate.
快点,否则你会迟到。
Studyhardandyoucancatchupwithothers.
=Ifyoustudyhard,youcancatchupwithothers.
努力学习,你就会赶上别的同学。
①Idon’tknowifhe___________tomorrow.Ifhe_____________,we’llclimbthemountain.(2013牡丹江)
A.comes,comesB.comes.willcomeC.willcome,comes
②Yourhandwritingwillcertainlyimprove__________youpracticeiteveryday.(2013大连)
A.thoughB.beforeC.ifD.until
③Ifhe_____________theearlybus,he____________thereontime.
A.catches,willgetB.willcatch,willget
C.willcatch,getsD.catches,gets
③Ifitisfine,theschoolsportsmeet______________twodays.
A.lastB.lastsC.lastedD.willlast
④Weshouldmakesurewhoitis_________someoneknocksatthedoorindark.
A.whetherB.whileC.asD.if
⑤--ShallweplaybasketballontheplaygroundthisSaturdayafternoon?
--We’llgoifit_________.
A.rainsB.willrainC.doesn’trainD.won’train
⑥--Lucy,whataboutgoingcampingifit__________tomorrow?
--Soundsgreat!
(2012衡阳)
A.didn’trainB.doesn’trainC.won’train
⑦Ifthere____________nobuyingandsellingofanimals,there_____________nokillinginnature.(2012青海)
A.is;
willbeB.willbe;
willbeC.is;
isD.willbe;
is
⑧-WillAmygotothepartytomorrow?
--Ifyoudon’t,____________.
A.shewill,tooB.shewon’t,either
C.shedoes,tooD.shedoesn’t,either
⑨Theradiosaysthere______________raintomorrow.
A.isB.haveC.willbeD.willhave
六、易错题练习
1、用所给词的恰当形式填空。
1)Hemaycomehereifhe(have)timenextSunday.
2)Ifyoubreaktherules,you(get)afine.
3)Ourteachersoftentellusnottobe(care)intheexams.
4)Ifoundabookonthegroundwhen(walk)inthestreet.
5)Whydon’twetotheparkswimming?
(go)
6)Ifit__________(notrain)tomorrow,we_________(go)hiking.
7)He________(pass)theexamifhe______(work)harderatit.
8)Ifeveryone_________(obey)thetrafficrules,theroads_________(be)safer.
9)It’simportantforus________(know)abouttrafficrules.
Unit6Topic3自测题
I.选出与句中画线部分意思相同或相近的选项
1.Heisthetopofhisclass.
A.thehighestB.thebestC.betterD.thetallest
2.Iknowyouobeythetrafficrulesverywell.
A.learnB.breakC.useD.follow
3.Icannotfindmybookanywhere.
A.nowhereB.everywhereC.hereandthereD.somewhere
4.Iwarnedyounottogooutatnight.
A.aboutgoingB.againstgoingC.ofgoingD.can’tgo
5.PlayingbasketballismorepopularthananyothersportintheUSA.
A.anysportB.allthesportsC.anothersportD.theothersports
II.选择题
1.Marypassedthetestatlast.Suchkindofbroughthergreatjoy.
A.sadnessB.illnessC.courageD.success
2.Itseemsimpossibletohim.Heisbadatchess.
A.beatB.winC.hitD.loseto
3.Allofthefollowingaretrafficsignsexcept.
A.savewaterB.stopC.noparkingD.dangericeonroad
4.—Wouldyouliketocometothepartytonight?
—IwillI’mnottoobusy.
A.ifB.becauseC.soD.but
5.Thesoldierrushedintotheroom