四川省成都市高考英语阅读理解一轮选练10.docx

四川省成都市高考英语阅读理解一轮选练10.docx

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四川省成都市高考英语阅读理解一轮选练10

四川省成都市2016高考英语一轮阅读理解选练（10）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

F.ScottFitzgerald,bornonSeptember24,1896,anAmericannovelist,wasonceastudentofSt.PaulAcademy,theNewmanSchoolandattendedPrincetonUniversityforashortwhile.In1917hejoinedthearmyandwaspostedinAlabama,wherehemethisfuturewifeZeldaSayre.Thenhehadtomakesomemoneytoimpressher.

Hislifewithherwasfullofgreathappiness,ashewroteinhisdiary:

　“MyownhappinessinthepastoftenapproachedsuchjoythatIcouldnotshareitevenwiththepersondearesttomebuthadtowalkitawayinquietstreetsandtakedownpartsofitinmydiary.“

ThisSideofParadise,hisfirstnovel,waspublishedin1920.Encouragedbyitssuccess,Fitzgeraldbegantodevotemoretimetohiswriting.ThenhecontinuedwiththenovelTheBeautifulandDamned（1922）,acollectionofshortstoriesTalesoftheJazzAge（1922）,andaplayTheVegetable（1923）.Buthisgrea

testsuccesswasTheGreatGatsby,publishedin1925,whichquicklybroughthimpraisefromtheliteraryworld.Yetitfailedtogivehimtheneededfinancialsecurity.Then,in1926,hepublishedanothercollectionofshortstoriesAlltheSadYoungMen.

However,Fitzgerald’sproblemswithhiswifeZeldaaffectedhiswriting.Duringthe1920shetriedtoreorderhislife,butfailed.By1930,hiswifehadherfirstbreakdownandwenttoaSwissclinic.DuringthisperiodhecompletednovelsTenderIstheNightin1934andTheLoveoftheLastTycoonin1940.WhilehiswifewasinhospitalintheUnitedStates,hegottotallyaddictedtoalcohol.SheilaGraham,hisdearfriend,helpedhimfighthisalcoholism.

1.HowmanynovelswrittenbyFitzgeraldarementionedinthepassage?

A.5.　　　　B.6.　　　　C.7.　　　　D.8.

2.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribeFitzgerald’slifeaccordingtothepassage?

a.Hebecameaddictedtodrinking.

b.HestudiedatSt.PaulAcademy.

c.HepublishedhisfirstnovelThisSideofParadise.

d.TheGreatGatsbywonhighpraise.

e.Hefailedtoreorderhislife.

f.HejoinedthearmyandmetZelda.

A.f-c-e-a-b-d　　　　B.b-e-a-f-c-d　　　　C.f-d-e-c-b-a　　　　D.b-f-c-d-e-a

3.WecaninferfromthepassagethatFitzgerald　　　.　

A.hadmadesomemoneywhenhemetZeldainAlabama

B.waswelleducatedandwelloffbeforeheservedinthearmy

C.wouldhavecompletedmoreworksifhiswifehadn’tbrokendown

D.helpedhisfriendgetridofdrinkingwhilehiswifewasinhospital

4.Thepassageisprobablyfollowedbyaconcludingparagraphabout　　　.　

A.Zelda’spersonallife

B.Zelda’sillnessandtreatment

C.Fitzgerald’sfriendshipwithGraham

D.Fitzgerald’scontributionstotheliteraryworld

【参考答案】1--4、ADCD　　

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

FormillionsofFacebookusers,choosingwhichphototouseforanonlineprofileisanimportantdecision.AccordingtoastudybyresearchersattheUTDallasCenter,thephotosweselectmayreflectindividualpreferences,buttheyalsoappeartoreflectmoredeeplyrooted,unconsciousculturaldifferences.Previousresearchhasshownthatculturecanaffectnotonlylanguageandcustom,butalsohowweexperiencetheworldandprocessinformation.Westerncultures，forexample，conditionpeopletothinkofthemselvesashighlyindependententities（实体），whereasEastAsianculturesstresscollectivismandinterdependence.

Dr.DenisePark,co-directoroftheCenteratUTDallas,andformergraduatestudentDr.ChihMaoHuangoftheUniversityofIllinois,werecuriousaboutwhetherthesepatternsofculturalinfluenceextendtocyberspace.InapaperpublishedintheInternationalJournalofPsychology,theyexaminedtheprofilephotographsofmorethan500activeFacebookusersfromtheUnitedStatesan

dEastAsia.Overall,theyfoundthatprofilephotosofAmericansaremorelikelytofocusontheindividual'sface，whiletheprofilesofEastAsianstendtolessemphasizethefaceandincludemorebackgroundfeatures.AmericansalsoshowgreatersmileintensitycomparedtoEastAsianFacebookusers.

ThefindingsshowmarkedculturaldifferencesinthefocusofattentionamongEastAsianandAmericanFacebookusers.Moreover,theyechopreviousresearchonculturalinfluencesonvisualperception（感知），attention,andreasoningintheofflineworld.

“WebelievethesefindingsrelatetoaculturalbiastobemoreindividualisticandindependentintheUSandmorecommunalandinterdependentinAsia”，saidPark.

Theresearchalsofoundthatculturalinfluencesoverourself-presentationonlinecanshiftovertimeandfromplacetoplace.Inoneofthestudysamples,AmericansstudyinginJapanandJapanesestudyingintheUSbothshowedatendencytoadjusttheirprofilephotostothegeneralpreferencesoftheirhostcountry.

“Facebookconstitutesanextendedsocialcontextinwhichpersonalprofilesmirrorvariousindividualcharacteristics，privatethoughts，andsocialbehaviors，”notedHuang.“Assuch，thestudypresentsanewapproachtoinvestigatecognitionandbehaviorsacrossculturesbyusingFacebookasadatacollectionplatform.”

1.Theunderlinedword‘‘condition”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans_______.

A.advise　　　　B.instruct　　　　C.shape　　　　D.forbid

2.WecanknowfromthepassagethatMongoliansprobablyemphasize________.

A.culturalinfluences　　　　B.socialbehaviors

C.independentexistence　　　　D.collectivepower

3.ItcanbeinferredthataKoreanstudyingintheUSislikelyto_______.

A.useapictureofhisfaceonFacebook

B.adjusttoAmericanpreferencesquickly

C.changehisprofilephotosfromtimetotime

D.putupaphotoofhisapartmentonFacebook

4.AccordingtoDr.Huang,Facebookcanhelpto_______.

A.makeupamoreextendedsocialcontext

B.studythediversityofworldwidecultures

C.promotecommunicationbetweeneastandwest

D.combinedifferentculturesfromdifferentaspects

【参考答案】1—4、CDAB　　

阅读理解。

Whena“bosschild”doesn’tlearnlimitsathome,thestageissetforahostoftroublesoutsidethefamily.Theoverlywillfulandunbendingchildmayhavetroubleobeyingteachersorcoachers,forexample,ortroublekeepingfriends.Itcanbeprettylonelyasthetopdogifnoonelikesyourbossyways.

“Iseemoreandmoreparentsgivinguptheirpower,”saysBarkley,whohasstudiedbossybehaviorformorethan30years.Theybendtoofarbecausetheydon’twanttobeasstrictastheirownparentswere.Buttheyalsofeellessconfidentabouttheirparentingskills.Theirkids,inturn,feelmoreanxious.

1.BossychildrenlikeStephenJackson______.

A.makegooddecisionsB.showself-centeredness

C.lackcarefromothersD.havelittlesenseoffear

2.Theunderlinedphrase“inheritabletrait”inparagraph2means______.

A.inbornnatureB.developedcharacterC.acceptedtheoryD.particularenvironment

3.Thestudyonbossybehaviorimpliesthatparents______.

A.shouldgivemorepowertotheirchildrenB.shouldbestrictwiththeirchildren

C.shouldnotbesoanxiousabouttheirchildrenD.shouldnotsetlimitsfortheirchildren

4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howbossybehaviorcanbecontrolled.B.Howwecangetalongwithbossychildren.

C.Whatleadstochildren’sbossybehavior.D.Whateffectbossybehaviorbringsabout.

1—4、

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　【四川省绵阳市2014高考英语一模试题】A

　　Sometimespeoplecalleachother"scared-cat",buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthisexpression?

Whenacatisfrightened,itsheartstartsbeatingfaster,itsmusclesgettense,andtherearechangesinthechemicalsinitsbloodstream.Althoughthecatdoesn'trealizethis,itsbodyisgettingreadyforaction.Ifthedangercontinues,theanimalwilldooneoftwothings.Itwilldefenditself,oritwillrunawayasfastasitcan.

　　Somethinglikethisalsohappenstopeople.Whenweareexcited,angry,scared,orarousedbyotheremotions,ourbodiesgothroughmanyphysicalchanges.Ourheartsbeatfaster,andourmusclesgettense.Allofthesechangesmakeusmorealertandreadytoreact.We,too,getreadytodefendourselvesorrun.

　　Humanbeings,however,haveaproblemthatanimalsneverface.Ifwegivewaytoourfeelingsandletthemtakeover,wecangetintotrouble.Haveyoueversaidsomethinginanger-orhitsomebody-andregretteditlater?

Haveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomebodyyouwerelonely,orsaidyouwereinlove,andthenwishedlateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut?

Itisn'talwayswisetoexpressyourfeelingsfreely.

　　Doesthismeanthatit'ssmarteralwaystohideourfeelings?

No!

Ifyoukeepfeelingsofanger,sadness,andbitternesshiddenawayorbottledupinside,yourbodystaystense.Physicalillnesscandevelop,andyoucanfeelchurnedupinside.Itcanactuallybebadforyourhealth.（Itisn'tgoodtokeeppleasantfeelingsinsideeither;allfeelingsneedtobeexpressed.）

　　Feelingthatyoukeepallbottlesupinside,don'tjustgoaway.It'sasifboughtsomebananasandstucktheminacupboard.Youmightnotbeabletoseethem,butbeforelongyou'dsmellthem,ifyouopenedthecupboard,chancesareyou'dseelittlefruitflieshoveringalloverthem.They'dberotten.

　　Youcantrytotreatemotionsasiftheywerebananasinthecupboard.Youcanhidethemandyoucanpretendtheydon'texist,butthey'llstillbearound.Andatlastyou'llhavetodealwiththem,justlikethosebananas.

　　56.Whatdoestheword"emotions"inthesecondparagraphmean?

　　A.acts    B.feelings      C.measurements     D.thinking

　　57.Thebesttitleforthisarticleis__________.

　　A.EmotionsAffectOurBodies

　　B.WhatHappenstoAFrightenedCat

　　C.WhatHappenstoAnExcitedPerson

　　D.FeelingsThatPeopleHave

　　58.