托福作文摘记基于戴云讲座.docx

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托福作文摘记基于戴云讲座.docx

托福作文摘记基于戴云讲座

1.健康[health,energetic,vigorous,]和安全(safety,security)(营养[nutritious]/放松心情relax,缓解压力release,relieve,refresh(振作,振奋)Goodhealthisoverwealth./身体素质physicalquality,physicalcondition,healthcondition/食品安全foodsafety/生活习惯habit/身体伤害hurt,physicalhurt,injury,wound,/体育锻炼exercise,physicalexercise,sports,sportingactivities,fitnessactivity/早操domorningexercise/眼保健操eyeexercise/游泳playballgames,/球类/生命life/财产property,wealth,fortune,

Replacepressure

2.便利(人员,设施,分布,信息)convenient,convenience,haveeasyaccessto,facilities(便利的设施)[浪费waste,wasteful,time-wasting,time-consuming节省save时间time-saving,money-saving,power-saving,energy-saving]/时间灵活flexibility,flexible/交通(交通设施trafficfacility(信号灯trafficlight,signal,斑马线zebraline,人行道pavement,sidewalk,过街天桥flyover,overpass,【层次感,从便利,到交通,到交通设施,到安全等】),交通工具vehicles,trafficmeans,subway,metro,交通通畅状况trafficjam,rushhour,交通意识,提供公共交通publictransportantion的时间早晚)transportation,traffic/休闲recreation,diversion/娱乐entertainment,entertaining,amusement/健身fitnessactivity/吃喝eating,drinking,dining,food./购物(许多购物场所,质量保证,服务好,展开)shopping,purchasing/教育(许多教育的层次,可展开)education,schooling(学校教育),self-taught,life-longeducation,training/医疗,医疗人员doctors,nurse,medicalstaff的素质,医疗设施medicalequipment,medicalfacility,医疗机构agency的分布密度,保健知识保健意识保健信息medicalservice,medicaltreatment,medicalcare

Witheasy=easilyhaveeasyaccessto

Onlineshopping

3.经济economy,economic,economics,(节省的economical,thrifty),(资金money,fund,capital,investment,invest(用Iinvestedtwomonthsindoingthis.Employ可以替换use)/就业employment,employmentrate,unemployment,employmentagency,(婚介datingagency)/职业profession,career,vocation,occupation,work(不可数),job分类teacher,lawyer,doctor,/农业agriculture/工业industry/服务业service/工资salary,wages(只能复数),/收入income,earning,revenue(机构,家庭)/支出expense,expenditure,cost,payment,spending/效益profit,netinterest,netprofit(净利润),grossprofit(毛利润),/税收tax,collecttax,contributetax任何行业都有税收,在投资/旅游业tourism比traveling更加专业事业/)

●增加税收

1.基础设施建设

2.改善环境

3.帮助需要帮助的人

4.发展科技

●旅游业

1.提高就业率

2.促进相关产业

3.增加税收

4.提高知名度

5.促进文化交流

6.交流communication,互动interact,interaction,socialactivity,善于交际的sociable,交友技巧interactiveskill,communityskill,(技巧)technique,socialskill网友netfriend网上聊天(高科技,电脑,因特网,文化,商业,隐私,安全,信息)/交朋友makefriends(只有复数)withsomebody/交流的内容/集体活动(要注意拆开,就能显得详细,具体)picnic,barbeque,games,traveling,party,交流的时间导致交流的深度和广度/风俗custom习惯habit,是交流的目的,障碍,内容/和家人的交流/朋友/同学/同事colleague,co-worker,workingpartner/领导⋯⋯很多的交流活动/

●无敌交流推论之人多人少(大公司,小公司,大城市,小城市,和导游,和自己,多人学习,单独学习等都是围绕人多,人少的):

⏹人多好:

1.可以和很多人交流,锻炼自己的交流技巧

2.人多交很多朋友,得到很多帮助,学到很多东西

3.学到宽容,合作的精神,态度

⏹人少好:

1.更深入的交流,交到真朋友

2.自由灵活,不用考虑别人的状况

3.独立精神,越来越能干

●推论交流多了:

2.友谊就更加深厚了,友谊是人生幸福的源泉,人会更幸福

3.交流多了,朋友多了,学到更多东西,得到更多帮助,成功就容易哦,为成功打下更多基础。

4.交流多了,交流技巧就好,和谐的人际关系,有助于获得成功。

托福的许多推论的最终目标是成功和幸福。

但是在托福作文中只要推到万金油就可以了,把题目的论点推到这里的万金油方面,再进一步细化深入。

6.5幸福happiness/情感,emotion,feeling,sentiment/激情passion,passionate/兴趣interest,hobby,pastime,orientation/亲情affection,familyrelationship,familylove/友情/爱情/乐趣joy,fun/好恶likeanddislike,personalpreference,personalchoice,personaltaste,personalstyle/

6.8成功success,succeed,makeit/实现目标realizeourdream,realizeone'slifegoal,maximizethevalueofone'slife,winthe(fierce/heated/bloody/残酷的brutal/)competition,Adoghasitsday,victory,triumph/成就感asenseofachievement/其他各种感觉,荣誉感,责任感,后悔感,内疚感,归属感,失落感asenseofhonor,asenseofresponsibility,asenseofregret,asenseofguilt,asenseofbelonging,asenseofloss,asenseofhumor/

幽默感:

放松压力,有利于被人交流,有利健康,自信confidencein,,态度

竞争competition,competitive,compete,

动力motivation,motivate/压力stress,stressful,pressure,动力和压力是互相转化的。

/喜欢就是动力,不喜欢就是压力。

(和优秀的人在一起,住大城市,住小城市,上大学,自己学习,和大家一起学,动力/压力)

7.万能理由Careerpreparation/increaseknowledge/newexperiences

8.环保environmentalprotection生态平衡thebalanceofecology,thebalanceofnature,theecologicalbalance,theharmoniousrelationshipbetweenhumanandnature/沙漠化desertification,theareacoveredbythedesertisexpendingrapidly,cropsandpeoplearedamagedmoreandmoreseriously,/砍伐森林deforest,theareacoveredbytheforestisdecreasingrapidly./沙尘暴sandstorm/烟雾smoke,fog,smog/干旱fraught/洪水flood,厄尔尼诺现象ElNino/动植物的保护animals,plant,protect,保护safeguard/环境污染pollute,pollution,contaminate,contamination:

废弃物/水/空气/光/噪音noise/辐射radiation,看电视,使用手机都有辐射/酸雨acidrain坏处:

腐蚀建筑物/污染水源,鱼类死亡,藻类死亡,人类不健康/毁坏庄稼,农民收成减少,收入减少/臭氧层Ozonelayer/紫外线ultravioletray

酸雨的危害:

毁坏植物,尤其庄稼,农民利益受到损失,物价上涨。

损坏建筑物,尤其文物,文化资料和信息丧失。

破坏水源,影响人类健康。

9.品格virtues,有点merits,quality,characteristics,personality/有经验的experienced,skillful,veteran,sophisticated,weathered,/没有经验的,新手freshman/能干capable,capableofdoing,capabilityofdoing,able,abilitytodo(注意后面接的动词形式),powerful,competent,/聪明clever,smart,bright,brilliant,gifted,talented,quick-minded,sharp-minding,intelligent,wise,ingenious,天才genius/合作cooperate,cooperation,collaborate,collaboration,befullofteamspirited写了一个词后,对主题句进行解释下。

/坚韧不拔persevere,perseverance,形persevering,persist,形persistent,"nevernevernevergiveup"asWinstonChurchilloncesaid./上进,有抱负aggressive,ambitious,enterprising/勤奋,形hard-working,名hardwork,Hardworkleadstosuccess.diligent,industrious,工业的industrial/独立independent,self-reliant,relyononeself/负责任responsible,haveastrongsenseofresponsibility/宽容tolerant,tolerance,tolerate/体贴considerate,consideration,thoughtful/谦虚modest,/诚实honest,/乐观optimistic,optimist/悲观pessimistic,pessimist/勇敢brave,courageous,gallant,bold,intrepid/善良kind,kind-hearted,goodwill.

●挑3-5个品格如何帮助我们成功,谁因为这个品格得到好处,怎么才能培养品格

10.科技scienceandtechnology,当动词有名词使用名词而不用动词的ing形式thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology(前面有the,后面没有the),教育与培训(科技的发展[电脑,电视,卫星man-madesatellite,机器人robot冰箱fridge,icebox/手机mobilephone/微波炉microwaveoven)/知识的积累accumulate,accumulation/效率efficient,efficiently,efficiency

●高科技产品本身有什么好处,它是怎么影响我们人的生活

●卫星:

天气预报,看电视,国土资源,国防,探测,通讯

●机器人:

1.高新艰任务:

快速计算,紧密仪器使用,实验,脑眼手术(紧密操作)

2.重复的操作让机器人装配线上

3.危险的工作:

太空,海底,家务

4.amusement跳舞,娱乐

●手机(功能可以移植:

电脑,因特网,电视,从父母,书上,老师,朋友,学校)内容可移植性

1.电话,短信,照相,音乐,录音,闹钟,笔记本,上网,游戏,字典

11.国家与文明公益:

慈善事业,志愿者,人与自然的和谐,文明的

 

词语替换

公司:

company,business,enterprise,corporation,firm

建造:

build,construct,establish

优势:

advantage,merits,strengths,

劣势:

drawback,weakness,defect,shortcoming

大:

massive,enormous

宣称:

claimed,declared,announced,

希望:

want,hope,expect,anticipate

影响:

impact,名effect,affect,

环境:

community,neighbor,

倾向:

supportdoing,choosetodo,favordoing,advocatedoing,prefertodoAratherthandriving,preferdoingAtodoingB

短语替换:

支持:

arguefor,votefor,backup,beinfavorof=support

反对:

argueagainst,voteagainst,objecttodoing,beopposedof=oppose

点,方面:

point,aspect,respect,

有益:

benefit,beneficial,

破坏性的:

destructive,devastating,jeopardize,catastrophic,

 

句子替换:

建工厂有很多好处。

●Tobuildanewfactorynearourcommunitieshasmanyadvantages.

✓Theconstructionofanewfactorynearourneighborhoodisenormouslyadvantageous.(Disadvantageous)

●Acompanyhasannouncedthatitwishestobuildalargefactorynearthecommunity.

✓Alargefactoryissupposedtobebuiltnearthecommunityaccordingtotheannouncementissuedbythecompany.

用在开头:

Thereisagrowingawarenessofboththepositiveandnegativeinfluencesthat(A)theconstructionplanbringsto(B)ourcommunity.

我绝不嫁给你:

Iwillnevermarryyou.

NeverwillImarryyou.

BuildingafactorynearourcommunityisthelastplanthatIagreewith.

NeverwillIagreetobuildafactorynearourcommunity.

Icansuffereverythingbutthenoiseproducedthefactorynearmycommunity.

Undernocircumstances,onnoaccount,bynomeans,innocase,innotime,willIagreetobuildafactorynearourcommunity.

最常用句型集

举例

例子多

Wemayciteacommonexampleof...

Historyaboundswithexamplesof

Tothealreadyfamiliarevidenceabundantfurtherevidencemaybeadded.

Thecaseisnotisolated,itistypicalofdozensthatIhaveencountered.

Thereissufficientevidencethatinfavorof...

引用报告

Onerecentsurveyconductedbyscientistsreveals/indicates/demonstratesthat...

Accordingtoarecentsurvey,itcanbelearnedthat...

AccordingtothestatisticsreleasedbyaHongKongresearchinstitution,...

其他

Wemustaccepttheundeniable/indisputablefactthat...

Thereisabsolutelynoreasonforustoresist/rejectthat...

优缺点比较

TheadvantagesofAcarrymoreweightthanthoseof...

TheadvantagesofAoutweighanybenefitwegainfromA.

SuperiorasAis,itbringsitsownproblemstoo.

Aenjoysenormousadvantages...

Whentheadvantagesanddisadvantagesof...arecarefullycompared,themoststrikingconclusionisself-evident.

Theymayberightabout...buttheyseem【缓和绝对语气的好词】toneglect/failtotakeintoaccountthefactthat...

观点比较

Contrarytogenerallyacceptedideas,Iarguethat...

Althoughthecommonlyacceptedbeliefisthat...arecentsurveyindicatesthat...

Itwouldbenaturaltothinkthat...butitwouldbeabsurd【荒谬的】toclaimthat...

 

开头句子:

类型一:

Whenitcomesto...,quiteafewpeopleclaimthat...,butotherpeopleregardthisissuedifferently.

类型二:

Thereisapublicdebatenowadaysabout...,thosewhocriticize/objecttodoing...arguethat...Theybelievethat...,butpeoplewhoadvocate/favorthat...,ontheotherhand,arguethat....

类型二:

Recently,theissueof...hasbeenbroughtintopublicattention.

类型三:

Inrecentyears,thereisawidespreadconcernabout...

类型四:

AccordingtoarecentsurveyconductedbyHongKongscientists,

结尾句子:

类型一:

Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecansafelyreachtheconclusionthat...

Consideringallthefactorsabove,wecan...

类型二:

Obviously,alltheevidenceaboveconfirmstheunshakableconclusionthat...

 

让步开头句:

Admittedly,

Itistruethat...

Tobesure,but...

Superiorascomputersare,

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