托福作文摘记基于戴云讲座.docx
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托福作文摘记基于戴云讲座
1.健康[health,energetic,vigorous,]和安全(safety,security)(营养[nutritious]/放松心情relax,缓解压力release,relieve,refresh(振作,振奋)Goodhealthisoverwealth./身体素质physicalquality,physicalcondition,healthcondition/食品安全foodsafety/生活习惯habit/身体伤害hurt,physicalhurt,injury,wound,/体育锻炼exercise,physicalexercise,sports,sportingactivities,fitnessactivity/早操domorningexercise/眼保健操eyeexercise/游泳playballgames,/球类/生命life/财产property,wealth,fortune,
Replacepressure
2.便利(人员,设施,分布,信息)convenient,convenience,haveeasyaccessto,facilities(便利的设施)[浪费waste,wasteful,time-wasting,time-consuming节省save时间time-saving,money-saving,power-saving,energy-saving]/时间灵活flexibility,flexible/交通(交通设施trafficfacility(信号灯trafficlight,signal,斑马线zebraline,人行道pavement,sidewalk,过街天桥flyover,overpass,【层次感,从便利,到交通,到交通设施,到安全等】),交通工具vehicles,trafficmeans,subway,metro,交通通畅状况trafficjam,rushhour,交通意识,提供公共交通publictransportantion的时间早晚)transportation,traffic/休闲recreation,diversion/娱乐entertainment,entertaining,amusement/健身fitnessactivity/吃喝eating,drinking,dining,food./购物(许多购物场所,质量保证,服务好,展开)shopping,purchasing/教育(许多教育的层次,可展开)education,schooling(学校教育),self-taught,life-longeducation,training/医疗,医疗人员doctors,nurse,medicalstaff的素质,医疗设施medicalequipment,medicalfacility,医疗机构agency的分布密度,保健知识保健意识保健信息medicalservice,medicaltreatment,medicalcare
Witheasy=easilyhaveeasyaccessto
Onlineshopping
3.经济economy,economic,economics,(节省的economical,thrifty),(资金money,fund,capital,investment,invest(用Iinvestedtwomonthsindoingthis.Employ可以替换use)/就业employment,employmentrate,unemployment,employmentagency,(婚介datingagency)/职业profession,career,vocation,occupation,work(不可数),job分类teacher,lawyer,doctor,/农业agriculture/工业industry/服务业service/工资salary,wages(只能复数),/收入income,earning,revenue(机构,家庭)/支出expense,expenditure,cost,payment,spending/效益profit,netinterest,netprofit(净利润),grossprofit(毛利润),/税收tax,collecttax,contributetax任何行业都有税收,在投资/旅游业tourism比traveling更加专业事业/)
●增加税收
1.基础设施建设
2.改善环境
3.帮助需要帮助的人
4.发展科技
●旅游业
1.提高就业率
2.促进相关产业
3.增加税收
4.提高知名度
5.促进文化交流
6.交流communication,互动interact,interaction,socialactivity,善于交际的sociable,交友技巧interactiveskill,communityskill,(技巧)technique,socialskill网友netfriend网上聊天(高科技,电脑,因特网,文化,商业,隐私,安全,信息)/交朋友makefriends(只有复数)withsomebody/交流的内容/集体活动(要注意拆开,就能显得详细,具体)picnic,barbeque,games,traveling,party,交流的时间导致交流的深度和广度/风俗custom习惯habit,是交流的目的,障碍,内容/和家人的交流/朋友/同学/同事colleague,co-worker,workingpartner/领导⋯⋯很多的交流活动/
●无敌交流推论之人多人少(大公司,小公司,大城市,小城市,和导游,和自己,多人学习,单独学习等都是围绕人多,人少的):
⏹人多好:
1.可以和很多人交流,锻炼自己的交流技巧
2.人多交很多朋友,得到很多帮助,学到很多东西
3.学到宽容,合作的精神,态度
⏹人少好:
1.更深入的交流,交到真朋友
2.自由灵活,不用考虑别人的状况
3.独立精神,越来越能干
●推论交流多了:
2.友谊就更加深厚了,友谊是人生幸福的源泉,人会更幸福
3.交流多了,朋友多了,学到更多东西,得到更多帮助,成功就容易哦,为成功打下更多基础。
4.交流多了,交流技巧就好,和谐的人际关系,有助于获得成功。
托福的许多推论的最终目标是成功和幸福。
但是在托福作文中只要推到万金油就可以了,把题目的论点推到这里的万金油方面,再进一步细化深入。
6.5幸福happiness/情感,emotion,feeling,sentiment/激情passion,passionate/兴趣interest,hobby,pastime,orientation/亲情affection,familyrelationship,familylove/友情/爱情/乐趣joy,fun/好恶likeanddislike,personalpreference,personalchoice,personaltaste,personalstyle/
6.8成功success,succeed,makeit/实现目标realizeourdream,realizeone'slifegoal,maximizethevalueofone'slife,winthe(fierce/heated/bloody/残酷的brutal/)competition,Adoghasitsday,victory,triumph/成就感asenseofachievement/其他各种感觉,荣誉感,责任感,后悔感,内疚感,归属感,失落感asenseofhonor,asenseofresponsibility,asenseofregret,asenseofguilt,asenseofbelonging,asenseofloss,asenseofhumor/
幽默感:
放松压力,有利于被人交流,有利健康,自信confidencein,,态度
竞争competition,competitive,compete,
动力motivation,motivate/压力stress,stressful,pressure,动力和压力是互相转化的。
/喜欢就是动力,不喜欢就是压力。
(和优秀的人在一起,住大城市,住小城市,上大学,自己学习,和大家一起学,动力/压力)
7.万能理由Careerpreparation/increaseknowledge/newexperiences
8.环保environmentalprotection生态平衡thebalanceofecology,thebalanceofnature,theecologicalbalance,theharmoniousrelationshipbetweenhumanandnature/沙漠化desertification,theareacoveredbythedesertisexpendingrapidly,cropsandpeoplearedamagedmoreandmoreseriously,/砍伐森林deforest,theareacoveredbytheforestisdecreasingrapidly./沙尘暴sandstorm/烟雾smoke,fog,smog/干旱fraught/洪水flood,厄尔尼诺现象ElNino/动植物的保护animals,plant,protect,保护safeguard/环境污染pollute,pollution,contaminate,contamination:
废弃物/水/空气/光/噪音noise/辐射radiation,看电视,使用手机都有辐射/酸雨acidrain坏处:
腐蚀建筑物/污染水源,鱼类死亡,藻类死亡,人类不健康/毁坏庄稼,农民收成减少,收入减少/臭氧层Ozonelayer/紫外线ultravioletray
酸雨的危害:
毁坏植物,尤其庄稼,农民利益受到损失,物价上涨。
损坏建筑物,尤其文物,文化资料和信息丧失。
破坏水源,影响人类健康。
9.品格virtues,有点merits,quality,characteristics,personality/有经验的experienced,skillful,veteran,sophisticated,weathered,/没有经验的,新手freshman/能干capable,capableofdoing,capabilityofdoing,able,abilitytodo(注意后面接的动词形式),powerful,competent,/聪明clever,smart,bright,brilliant,gifted,talented,quick-minded,sharp-minding,intelligent,wise,ingenious,天才genius/合作cooperate,cooperation,collaborate,collaboration,befullofteamspirited写了一个词后,对主题句进行解释下。
/坚韧不拔persevere,perseverance,形persevering,persist,形persistent,"nevernevernevergiveup"asWinstonChurchilloncesaid./上进,有抱负aggressive,ambitious,enterprising/勤奋,形hard-working,名hardwork,Hardworkleadstosuccess.diligent,industrious,工业的industrial/独立independent,self-reliant,relyononeself/负责任responsible,haveastrongsenseofresponsibility/宽容tolerant,tolerance,tolerate/体贴considerate,consideration,thoughtful/谦虚modest,/诚实honest,/乐观optimistic,optimist/悲观pessimistic,pessimist/勇敢brave,courageous,gallant,bold,intrepid/善良kind,kind-hearted,goodwill.
●挑3-5个品格如何帮助我们成功,谁因为这个品格得到好处,怎么才能培养品格
10.科技scienceandtechnology,当动词有名词使用名词而不用动词的ing形式thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology(前面有the,后面没有the),教育与培训(科技的发展[电脑,电视,卫星man-madesatellite,机器人robot冰箱fridge,icebox/手机mobilephone/微波炉microwaveoven)/知识的积累accumulate,accumulation/效率efficient,efficiently,efficiency
●高科技产品本身有什么好处,它是怎么影响我们人的生活
●卫星:
天气预报,看电视,国土资源,国防,探测,通讯
●机器人:
1.高新艰任务:
快速计算,紧密仪器使用,实验,脑眼手术(紧密操作)
2.重复的操作让机器人装配线上
3.危险的工作:
太空,海底,家务
4.amusement跳舞,娱乐
●手机(功能可以移植:
电脑,因特网,电视,从父母,书上,老师,朋友,学校)内容可移植性
1.电话,短信,照相,音乐,录音,闹钟,笔记本,上网,游戏,字典
11.国家与文明公益:
慈善事业,志愿者,人与自然的和谐,文明的
词语替换
公司:
company,business,enterprise,corporation,firm
建造:
build,construct,establish
优势:
advantage,merits,strengths,
劣势:
drawback,weakness,defect,shortcoming
大:
massive,enormous
宣称:
claimed,declared,announced,
希望:
want,hope,expect,anticipate
影响:
impact,名effect,affect,
环境:
community,neighbor,
倾向:
supportdoing,choosetodo,favordoing,advocatedoing,prefertodoAratherthandriving,preferdoingAtodoingB
短语替换:
支持:
arguefor,votefor,backup,beinfavorof=support
反对:
argueagainst,voteagainst,objecttodoing,beopposedof=oppose
点,方面:
point,aspect,respect,
有益:
benefit,beneficial,
破坏性的:
destructive,devastating,jeopardize,catastrophic,
句子替换:
建工厂有很多好处。
●Tobuildanewfactorynearourcommunitieshasmanyadvantages.
✓Theconstructionofanewfactorynearourneighborhoodisenormouslyadvantageous.(Disadvantageous)
●Acompanyhasannouncedthatitwishestobuildalargefactorynearthecommunity.
✓Alargefactoryissupposedtobebuiltnearthecommunityaccordingtotheannouncementissuedbythecompany.
用在开头:
Thereisagrowingawarenessofboththepositiveandnegativeinfluencesthat(A)theconstructionplanbringsto(B)ourcommunity.
我绝不嫁给你:
Iwillnevermarryyou.
NeverwillImarryyou.
BuildingafactorynearourcommunityisthelastplanthatIagreewith.
NeverwillIagreetobuildafactorynearourcommunity.
Icansuffereverythingbutthenoiseproducedthefactorynearmycommunity.
Undernocircumstances,onnoaccount,bynomeans,innocase,innotime,willIagreetobuildafactorynearourcommunity.
最常用句型集
举例
例子多
Wemayciteacommonexampleof...
Historyaboundswithexamplesof
Tothealreadyfamiliarevidenceabundantfurtherevidencemaybeadded.
Thecaseisnotisolated,itistypicalofdozensthatIhaveencountered.
Thereissufficientevidencethatinfavorof...
引用报告
Onerecentsurveyconductedbyscientistsreveals/indicates/demonstratesthat...
Accordingtoarecentsurvey,itcanbelearnedthat...
AccordingtothestatisticsreleasedbyaHongKongresearchinstitution,...
其他
Wemustaccepttheundeniable/indisputablefactthat...
Thereisabsolutelynoreasonforustoresist/rejectthat...
优缺点比较
TheadvantagesofAcarrymoreweightthanthoseof...
TheadvantagesofAoutweighanybenefitwegainfromA.
SuperiorasAis,itbringsitsownproblemstoo.
Aenjoysenormousadvantages...
Whentheadvantagesanddisadvantagesof...arecarefullycompared,themoststrikingconclusionisself-evident.
Theymayberightabout...buttheyseem【缓和绝对语气的好词】toneglect/failtotakeintoaccountthefactthat...
观点比较
Contrarytogenerallyacceptedideas,Iarguethat...
Althoughthecommonlyacceptedbeliefisthat...arecentsurveyindicatesthat...
Itwouldbenaturaltothinkthat...butitwouldbeabsurd【荒谬的】toclaimthat...
开头句子:
类型一:
Whenitcomesto...,quiteafewpeopleclaimthat...,butotherpeopleregardthisissuedifferently.
类型二:
Thereisapublicdebatenowadaysabout...,thosewhocriticize/objecttodoing...arguethat...Theybelievethat...,butpeoplewhoadvocate/favorthat...,ontheotherhand,arguethat....
类型二:
Recently,theissueof...hasbeenbroughtintopublicattention.
类型三:
Inrecentyears,thereisawidespreadconcernabout...
类型四:
AccordingtoarecentsurveyconductedbyHongKongscientists,
结尾句子:
类型一:
Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecansafelyreachtheconclusionthat...
Consideringallthefactorsabove,wecan...
类型二:
Obviously,alltheevidenceaboveconfirmstheunshakableconclusionthat...
让步开头句:
Admittedly,
Itistruethat...
Tobesure,but...
Superiorascomputersare,