高考真题英语江苏卷解析版.docx
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高考真题英语江苏卷解析版
2013江苏高考英语试题
解析版
听力部分在试卷最后
第二部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:
单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever
答案是B。
21.Generally,studentsinnermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothersessentialtotheirdevelopment.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
22.—TheTshirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.
—?
ButIpromiseyouwe’lllookintoitrightaway.
A.Whosays
B.Howcome
C.Whatfor
D.Whyworry
23.—Thetownissobeautiful!
Ijustloveit.
—Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswell.
A.qualified
B.preserved
C.decorated
D.simplified
24.LionelMessitherecordforthemostgoalsinacalendaryear,isconsideredthemosttalentedfootballplayerinEurope.
A.set
B.setting
C.toset
D.havingset
25.—CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning?
—Sure.Iareportathome.
A.willbewriting
B.willhavewritten
C.havewritten
D.havebeenwriting
26.IamalwaysdelightedwhenIreceiveanemailfromyou.ThepartyonJuly1stIshallbepleasedtoattend.
A.Onaccountof
B.Inresponseto
C.Inviewof
D.Withregardto
27.“Neverforasecond,”theboysays,“thatmyfatherwouldcometomyrescue.”
A.Idoubted
B.doIdoubt
C.Ihavedoubted
D.didIdoubt
28.Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,itisdiscovered,willcreatemanyeconomicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.
A.whatever
B.whoever
C.wherever
D.whichever
29.Teamleadersmustensurethatallmemberstheirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociatedwithmakingmistakes.
A.getover
B.lookover
C.takeover
D.comeover
30.IshouldnothavelaughedifIyouwereserious.
A.thought
B.wouldthink
C.hadthought
D.havethought
31.Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeandtoruins,thecitytookonanewlook.
A.reducing
B.reduced
C.beingreduced
D.havingreduced
32.ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina,heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.
A.where
B.which
C.what
D.when
33.Withinspirationfromotherfoodcultures,Americanfoodculturecantakeaforthebetter.
A.share
B.chance
C.turn
D.lead
34.—Whataboutyourselfdrivetripyesterday?
—Tiring!
Theroadisbeingwidened,andwearoughride.
A.had
B.have
C.wouldhave
D.havehad
35.—Thankyoufortheflowers.
—.Ithoughttheymightcheeryouup.
A.That’sright
B.Allright
C.Imallright
D.It’sallright
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
IusedtobelieveintheAmericanDream,whichmeantajob,amortgage(按揭),creditcards,success.Iwanteditandworkedtowarditlikeeveryoneelse,allofus36chasingthesamething.
Oneyear,throughaseriesofunhappyevents,itallfell37.Ifoundmyselfhomelessandalone.Ihadmytruckand$56.I38thecountrysideforsomeplaceIcouldrentforthe39possibleamount.Icameuponashabbyhousefourmilesupawindingmountainroad40thePotomacRiverinWestVirginia.Itwas41,fullofbrokenglassandrubbish.Ifoundtheowner,rentedit,and42acornertocampin.
Thelocalsknewnothingaboutme,43slowly,theystartedteachingmethe44ofbeinganeighbor.Theydroppedoffblankets,candles,andtools,andbegan45aroundtochat.Theystartedtoteachmeabeliefina46AmericanDream—nottheoneofindividualachievementbutof47.
WhatIhadbelievedin,allthosethingsIthoughtwere48foracivilizedlife,werenonexistentinthisplace.49onthemountain,mymostvaluablepossessionsweremy50withmyneighbors.
Fouryearslater,Imovedbackinto51.Isawmanypeoplewerehavingareallyhardtime,52theirjobsandhomes.Imanagedtorentabigenoughhouseto53ahandfulofpeople.Therearefourofusnowinthehouse,butovertimeI’vehadninepeoplecomeinandmoveontootherplaces.We’dallbein54ifwehadn’tbandedtogether.
TheAmericanDreamIbelieveinnowisasharedone.It’snotsomuchaboutwhatIcangetformyself;it’sabout55wecanallgetbytogether.
36.A.separatelyB.equallyC.violentlyD.naturally
37.A.offB.apartC.overD.out
38.A.crossedB.leftC.touredD.searched
39.A.fullestB.largestC.fairestD.cheapest
40.A.atB.throughC.overD.round
41.A.occupiedB.abandonedC.emptiedD.robbed
42.A.turnedB.approachedC.clearedD.cut
43.A.butB.althoughC.otherwiseD.for
44.A.benefitB.lessonC.natureD.art
45.A.stickingB.lookingC.swingingD.turning
46.A.wildB.realC.differentD.remote
47.A.neighborlinessB.happinessC.friendlinessD.kindness
48.A.uniqueB.expensiveC.rareD.necessary
49.A.UpB.DownC.DeepD.Along
50.A.cooperationB.relationshipsC.satisfactionD.appointments
51.A.realityB.societyC.townD.life
52.A.creatingB.losingC.quittingD.offering
53.A.putinB.turninC.takeinD.getin
54.A.yardsB.sheltersC.campsD.cottages
55.A.whenB.whatC.whetherD.how
第三部分:
阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
56.TheleafletistoinformvisitorsofthePark’s________
A.advancedmanagement
B.thrillperformances
C.entertainmentfacilities
D.thoughtfulservices
57.AvisitortotheParkcan________.
A.rentastrolleroutsideFrontGate
B.askforfirstaidbyThunderRun
C.smokeintheWaterPark
D.leavehispetatKidZville
的结构,“使某人做某事”。
B
We’veconsideredseveralwaysofpayingtocutinline:
hiringlinestanders,buyingticketsfromscalpers(票贩子),orpurchasinglinecuttingprivilegesdirectlyfrom,say,anairlineoranamusementpark.Eachofthesedealsreplacesthemoralsofthequeue(waitingyourturn)withthemoralsofthemarket(payingapriceforfasterservice).
Marketsandqueues—payingandwaiting—aretwodifferentwaysofallocatingthings,andeachisappropriatetodifferentactivities.Themoralsofthequeue,“Firstcome,firstserved,”haveanegalitarian(平等主义的)appeal.Theytellustoignoreprivilege,power,anddeeppockets.
Theprincipleseemsrightonplaygroundsandatbusstops.Butthemoralsofthequeuedonotgovernalloccasions.IfIputmyhouseupforsale,Ihavenodutytoacceptthefirstofferthatcomesalong,simplybecauseit’sthefirst.Sellingmyhouseandwaitingforabusaredifferentactivities,properlygovernedbydifferentstandards.
Sometimesstandardschange,anditisunclearwhichprincipleshouldapply.Thinkoftherecordedmessageyouhear,playedoverandover,asyouwaitonholdwhencallingyourbank:
“Yourcallwillbeansweredintheorderinwhichitwasreceived.”Thisisessentialforthemoralsofthequeue.It’sasifthecompanyistryingtoeaseourimpatiencewithfairness.
Butdon’ttaketherecordedmessagetooseriously.Today,somepeople’scallsareansweredfasterthanothers.Callcentertechnologyenablescompaniesto“score”incomingcallsandtogivefasterservicetothosethatcomefromrichplaces.Youmightcallthistelephonicqueuejumping.
Ofcourse,marketsandqueuesarenottheonlywaysofallocatingthings.Somegoodswedistributebymerit,othersbyneed,stillothersbychance.However,thetendencyofmarketstoreplacequeues,andothernon-marketwaysofallocatinggoodsissocommoninmodernlifethatwescarcelynoticeitanymore.Itisstrikingthatmostofthepaidqueue-jumpingschemeswe’veconsidered—atairportsandamusementparks,incallcenters,doctors’offices,andnationalparks—arerecentdevelopments,scarcelyimaginablethreedecadesago.Thedisappearanceofthequeuesintheseplacesmayseemanunusualconcern,butthesearenottheonlyplacesthatmarketshaveentered.
58.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingseemsgovernedbytheprinciple“Firstcome,firstserved”?
A.Takingbuses.
B.Buyinghouses.
C.Flyingwithanairline.
D.Visitingamusementparks.
59.TheexampleoftherecordedmessageinParagraphs4and5illustrates.
A.thenecessityofpatienceinqueuing
B.theadvantageofmoderntechnology
C.theuncertaintyofallocationprinciple
D.thefairnessoftelephonicservices
60.Thepassageismeantto.
A.justifypayingforfasterservices
B.discussthemoralsofallocatingthings
C.analyzethereasonforstandinginline
D.criticizethebehaviorofqueuejumping
C
Ifadiversurfacestooquickly,hemaysufferthebends.Nitrogen(氮)dissolved(溶解)inhisbloodissuddenlyliberatedbythereductionofpressure.Theconsequence,ifthebubbles(气泡)accumulateinajoint,issharppainandabentbody—thusthename.Ifthebubblesforminhislungsorhisbrain,theconsequencecanbedeath.
Otherair-breathinganimalsalsosufferthisdecompression(减压)sicknessiftheysurfacetoofast:
whales,forexample.Andso,longago,didichthyosaurs.Thattheseancientseaanimalsgotthebendscanbeseenfromtheirbones.Ifbubblesofnitrogenforminsidethebonetheycancutoffitsbloodsupply.Thiskillsthecellsinthebone,andconsequentlyweakensit,sometimestothepointofcollapse.Fossil(化石)bonesthathavecavedinonthemselvesarethusasignthattheanimaloncehadthebends.
BruceRothschildoftheUniversityofKansasknewallthiswhenhebeganastudyofichthyosaurbonestofindouthowwidespreadtheproblemwasinthepast.Whatheparticularlywantedtoinvestigatewashowichthyosaursadaptedtotheproblemofdecompressionoverthe150millionyears.Tothisend,heandhiscolleaguestraveledtheworld’snatural-historymuseums,