浙江省杭州外国语学校高考考前保温卷三英语试题.docx
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浙江省杭州外国语学校高考考前保温卷三英语试题
浙江省杭州外国语学校2019年高考考前保温卷（三）
英语试题201905
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）；满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthewomanbuyatthemall?
A.Someshoes.B.Someclothes.C.Somevideogames.
2.Whattimewillthespeakershavedinner?
A.Beforesixo’clock.B.Exactlyatsixo’clock.C.Aftersixo’clock.
3.Howcanthewoman’stripbedescribed?
A.Exciting.B.Satisfactory.C.Disappointing.
4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Athome.B.Atasupermarket.C.Attheman’soffice.
5.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Takingawalk.B.Tryingonshoes.C.Buyingsomeclothes.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whatisthemandoingforworknow?
A.Repairingcars.B.SellingT-shirts.C.Washingvehicles.
7.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutsellingcarsintheend?
A.Confident.B.Hopeless.C.Uncertain.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Whyistheclasshavingaparty?
A.Theyaregoingtograduate.B.Theywouldliketotakeabreak.
C.Theywanttohaveasingingcontest.
9.Whatkindsoffooddoesthemansuggestfortheparty?
A.ChineseandThai.B.ChineseandWestern.C.WesternandIndian.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the man find hard to do?
A. Do the course in English.
B. Find his accommodation.
C. Understand other students’ jokes.
12. What is the woman busy doing?
A. Writing an essay. B. Looking for a job. C. Preparing for an exam.
13. Why won’t the woman visit the man’s university?
A. She has no interest in it.
B. She doesn’t have time.
C. She can’t afford the trip.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?
A.Readinganewspaper.B.Playingavideogame.C.Drivinginthecountry.
15.Whydoesthetowndecidetochangeitsnameforamonth?
A.Toattractmoretourists.
B.TobefamousontheInternet.
C.Tocalldrivers’attentiontosafety.
16.Whosuggestedtheideaofchangingthenameofthetown?
A.Alocalfarmer.B.Atransportcompany.C.Agovernmentdepartment.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whereisthetalkbeinggiven?
A.Onthephone.B.Atthecinema.C.Intheclassroom.
18.HowdoesthefilminRoom1seemtobe?
A.Boring.B.Frightening.C.Relaxing.
19.WhenisthefilminRoom2showingforthelasttimetoday?
A.9:
00.B.10:
00.C.11:
45.
20.WhichofthefollowingfilmsisshowninRoom3?
A.ShipsInTheNight.B.Don’tOpenTheDoor.C.Streetmatch—TheReturn.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题：
每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
ThesuiciderateinAmericaisupby18%since2000.Thisisnotmerelyatragedy;itmatterspolitically,too.Theriseislargelyamongwhite,middle-aged,poorlyeducatedmeninareasthatwereleftbehindbyboomsandcrushedbybusts.Theirdeathsareasymptomoftroublesthatshouldnotbeignored.
Nonetheless,beyondAmerica’sgloomytrendisamoreoptimisticstory:
thatatagloballevel,suicideisdownby29%since2000.Asaresult,2.8mliveshavebeensavedinthattime—threetimesasmanyashavebeenkilledinbattle.Thereisnoonereason.Itishappeningatdifferentratesamongdifferentgroupsindifferentplaces.
Whyarepeoplenowlesslikelytotaketheirownlives?
Urbanizationandgreaterfreedomhavehelped.Accountsofthosewhoattemptsuicide,andoftherelativesofthosewhosucceed,suggestthatmanyyoungAsianwomenweredriventodespairbyviolenthusbandsandoverbearingin-laws.Aspeoplemovetocitiesandthegripoftraditionloosens,womenhavemorechoiceaboutwhomtheymarryorlivewith,makinglifemorebearable.Leavingthevillagehelpsinanotherway,too.Becausefarminginvolveskillingthings,ruralfolkarelikeliertohavethemeanstokillthemselves—guns,pesticides—tohand.
Effortstocontrolaccesstothemeanstokilloneselfcanhelp,too.Suicideissurprisinglyimpulsive.AstudyofyoungChinesewomenwhohadtriedtokillthemselvesshowedthatthree-fifthshadbeencontemplatingsuicideforlessthantwohours,andoneintenforlessthanaminute.Of515peoplewhohadsurvivedtheleapfromSanFrancisco’sGoldenGateBridgebetween1937and1971,94%werestillalivein1978—whichsuggeststhatasuicidepostponedislikelytobeasuicideprevented.
21.Whichisnotthereasonofsuicidedecreasing?
A.MorefreedomB.MoreforcedmarriagesC.UrbanizationD.Morecontrolonmeans
22.Wecaninferfromparagraph4that________
A.manypeopledecidedtokillthemselvesafteraseriousconsideration
B.about484peoplestillalivein1978aftersurvivingtheleapbetween1937and1971
C.515peopletriedtosuicidebyjumpingfromGoldenGateBridgebetween1937and1971
D.three-fifthsyoungChinesewomenmaydecidetosuicidewithin2hours
23.Whatshouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.MoreliveshavebeensavedB.Suicideissurprisinglyimpulsive
C.AsuicidepostponedisasuicidepreventedD.Whysuicideisfallingaroundtheworld
B
LONDON-BritainpreparesforavoteThursdaythatwilldecidewhetheritleavestheEuropeanUnion.Thedebatehascenteredonimmigrationandeconomicsecurity.Bothsideshaveloweredthetoneoftheirargumentsafterathree-daysuspension（暂停）ofcampaigningthatfollowedthemurderofananti-Brexitlawmaker,anincidentthatpolls（民意调查）suggesthasshockedmanypreviouslyundecidedvoterswhonowsaytheywillvotetoremain.
TheseareuncertaintimesinanationwhoseeconomyisthesecondlargestintheEuropeanUnion.Therisksarehuge.Therearewarningsthatleavingthe28-membergroupmaycausetheBritishpoundtolose15percentofitsvalueandbringtheresignation（辞职）ofDavidCameron,thecountry'sprimeminister;hisstayornotdependsonwhetherBritainlistenstohimandvotestoremain.
Formonths,theLeavecampaignhasbeenhittingthestreets.Itsargumentsarebasedlargelyon
immigration,andthebeliefthatBritainhashandedcontrolofitsborders（边界）toaEuropeansuperstate:
"TheU.K.haslostcontrolovermigration.WehavetoacceptanyoneintothiscountryiftheyhaveanEUpassport,nomatteriftheyhaveacriminalrecordornot.Wearenotallowedtosay'no'topeopleandthatisdamagingforthesecurityoftheU.K.,butitisalsoputtingpressureonjobsandopportunitiesforyoungpeople,"saidTomHarwood,aBrexitcampaigner.
ThemurderofJoCox,ananti-Brexit,pro-immigrantlawmakerbyafarrightextremist（极端分子）withahistoryofmentalproblemshadaseriouseffectonbothcampaigns,andonvoters.
PollssincetheJune16thmurdershowedtheLeavecamplosingground,butwithbothsidesstillverycloseonareferendum（全民投票）thatmanybelievecouldchangethecourseofEuropeanhistory.
24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Brexit"inparagraph3mean?
.
A.BreakthelawoftheEuropeanUnion.
B.BreakawayfromtheEuropeanUnion.
C.BuildtheexittotheEuropeanUnion.
D.BantheimmigrationintoBritain.
25.Whatisimpliedfromthepassage?
A.TheimmigrationhascausedgreatconcerninBritain.
B.BrexitwillbegoodforBritisheconomy.
C.Bothcampshavebeencampaigninganddebatingonthestreetsformonths.
D.ThemurderofJoCoxmademanyvotersdeterminedtovotefortheexit.
26.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?
A.BritainwillleavetheEuropeanUnionafterthevote.
B.AnyonewithapassportcanchoosetostayandworkinBritain.
C.WhetherCameronwillresigndependsontheresultofthereferendum.
D.JoCoxwasmurderedbyaBrexitcampaignerinJune16m.
27.What'stheattitudeofthereporttotheeventofBrexit?
A.PositiveBNegativeC．Indifferent（漠不关心的）D．Concerned.
C
Batsaretheonly mammals thatcanflyagreatdistance,buttheyhaveanotherability.Manybatsliveaverylongtimeforananimaltheirsize.
Europeanresearchersarestudyingbatstounderstandwhytheylivesolong.Theyhopetomakediscoveriesaimedatfightingtheagingprocessinhumanbeings.Lastweek,thegroupofscientistssaidtheyhadidentifiedimportantbiologicalqualitiesinsomebat species.
Thegroupstudiedbatchromosomes（染色体）,alineofgenesfoundinthenucleusofcells.Thescientistsweremostinterestedinstructuresconnectedtotheendsofthechromosomes.Theyarecalledtelomeres.Telomeresprotecttheendsofchromosomes,whichshorteneachtimeacelldivides.Scientistsbelievethisshorteningprocesscausescellstobreakdown.Theysaythisiswhatcausesaging.
TheEuropeanresearchersstudied493batsfromfourbatspecies.Thegroupusedinformationthathadbeengatheredovermorethan60years.Oftheseanimals,thegreatermouse-earedbatgenerallylivedthelongest,anaverageof37years.Thescientistssaidthisandarelatedspecies,whicharegroupedtogetherunderthenameMyotishadtelomeresthatdidnotshortenwithage.
Thescientists’findingssuggestthatthesebats’cellshavetheabilityto maintain andrepairtheirtelomeres.This,theysaid,helpsguardagainsttheagingprocess.
Basedonitsbodysize,abatlikethegreatermouse-earedbatwouldbeexpectedtolivefouryears.But,thesemammalshavebeenfoundtolivenearly10timeslongerthanthat.
28.Whichthefollowingstatementisrightaccordingtothetext?
A.Batslivethelongesttimeamonganimals.
B.Europeanresearcherswanttofighttheagingprocessinhumanbeing.
C.Fromtheinformation,scientistsfoundthegreatermouse-earedbatlivedthelongestlifeinallspecials.
D.Scientistshavedevelopedwaystofightagingbystudyingbats.
29.Accordingtothescientists,telom
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