句子结构练习及答案.doc

句子结构练习及答案.doc

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句子成分练习题

1.指出下列句中主语的中心词（4分）

①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.②Thereisanoldmancominghere.

③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.

④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.2.选出句中谓语的中心词（10分）

（）①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.

A.don'tB.likeC.pictureD.wall

（）②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.

A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer

（）③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?

A.DoB.usuallyC.goD.bus

（）④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.

A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoon（）⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?

A.DidB.twinsC.haveD.breakfast（）⑥Tomdidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.

A.TomB.didn'tC.doD.hishomework（）⑦WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.

A.wantB.totellC.youD.is

（）⑧Wehadbettersendforadoctor.

A.WeB.hadC.sendD.doctor

（）⑨Heisinterestedinmusic.

A.isB.interestedC.inD.music

（）⑩Whomdidyougivemybookto?

A.giveB.didC.whomD.book

3.找出下列句中的表语（5分）

①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.

②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?

③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.

④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.

⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.

4.挑出下列句中的宾语（10分）

①Mybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.

②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.

③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.

④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?

⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?

⑥Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.

⑦Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.

⑧Goacrossthebridgeandyouwillfindthemuseumontheleft.

⑨Youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.

⑩Theydidn'tknowwho"FatherChristmas"reallyis.

5.划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语（5分）

①Pleasetellusastory.

②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.

③MrLiisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.

④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.

⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme?

6.挑出下列句中的宾语补足语（6分）

①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.

②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.

③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.

④TheycallmeLilysometimes.

⑤IsawMrWanggetonthebus.

⑥DidyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?

7.找出下列句中的定语（6分）

①TheyuseMr,Mrswiththefamilyname.

②Whatisyourgivenname?

③OnthethirdlapareClass1andClass3.

④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.

⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.

⑥Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!

8.找出下列句中的状语（8分）

①Therewasabigsmileonherface.

②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.

③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.

④Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtoofast.

⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MissLihurriedoff.

⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.

⑦Iamafraidthatifyou'velostit,youmustpayforit.

⑧ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.

句子成分练习题

（一）答案

1.①teacher②man③dictionary④Todo

2.①B②A③C④A⑤C⑥C⑦D⑧C⑨A⑩A

3.①tired.②worried③yellow.④interested⑤thefirst

4.①homework.②English.③attention④words⑤togoswimming⑥hewasill.⑦himmonitor⑧bridgemuseum⑨itschool.

⑩who"FatherChristmas"reallyis.

5.①us,间接宾语astory,直接宾语

②me,间接宾语anewbike,直接宾语

③us,间接宾语history,直接宾语

④Tom,间接宾语it,直接宾语

⑤me,间接宾语message,直接宾语

6.①toreadnewspapersandbooks

②totaketheboy

③difficult

④Lily

⑤getonthebus

⑥playingfootball

7.①family②given③third④some⑤downstairs⑥oftheothershoe!

8.①onherface.②Everynight③whenhewaseleven.④toofast.⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm⑥becauseshelovesbooks.

⑦ifyou’velostit⑧toseetheothermachine

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