英语英语七年级英语下册阅读理解100及答案.docx
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英语英语七年级英语下册阅读理解100及答案
【英语】英语七年级英语下册阅读理解100及答案
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
SwimmersWanted
Canyouswim?
Doyoulikekids?
Canyouhelpthemwithswimmingonweekends?
Comeandjoinus.CallMr.Clarkat530-6342.
ChessClub
Doyouliketoplaychess?
Doyouwanttoplaychesswell?
Mr.Scottcanteachyou.YoucancomehereeverySundayevening.
Tel:
828-4940Add:
Room102inSchoolBuilding
Let'sLearnFrench(法语)
CanyouspeakFrench?
DoyouwanttolearnFrench?
JointheFrenchclubnow.Time:
8:
00a.m.~11:
00a.m.fromMondaytoFriday.CallPeterat569-5348.
MusiciansWanted
Boysandgirls,areyoumusiclovers?
Canyousingordance?
Canyouplaythedrums?
WelcometoourStarRockBand!
PleasecallVictorat758-4612orsendane-mailtomusic@.
(1)WhatcanMr.Scottteachyou?
A. Toswim. B. Toplaychess. C. Tosing. D. TospeakFrench.
(2)Marycanswimwellandshewantstofindajob.Whocanshecall?
A. Mr.Scott. B. Peter. C. Mr.Clark. D. Victor.
(3)Jerryjoinsthechessclub.Whendoeshegototheclub?
A. Everyday.
B. 8:
00a.m.~11:
00a.m.fromMondaytoFriday.
C. EverySundaymorning.
D. EverySundayevening.
(4)YoulovemusicandyouwanttojointheStarRockBand
Howcanyoucontact(联系)withthem?
A. Call828-4940.
B. GototheRoom102inSchoolBuilding.
C. Call569-5348.
D. Sendane-mailtomusic@.
(5)SandracanspeakFrenchwell.SheisgoodwithkidsandteachesthemFrench.SheworksfromMondaytoFriday.Wheredoesshework?
A. TheStarRockBand.
B. TheFrenchclub.
C. Thechessclub.
D. Theswimmingclub.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)D
(5)B
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
本文介绍了四个广告,介绍了四个俱乐部的联系方式,上课时间等。
(1)细节理解题。
根据ChessClub,里面提到Mr.Scottcanteachyou。
可知,斯科特先生教你下棋。
故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据SwimmerWanted,最后一句话CallMr.Clark,可知,玛丽游泳游得很好,她想找份工作。
她可以给克拉克先生打电话。
故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据YoucancomehereeverySundayevening.你每个星期天晚上都可以来这里。
可知,杰瑞加入了国际象棋俱乐部。
他每个星期天晚上都可以去俱乐部。
故选D。
(4)细节理解题。
由联系方式:
PleasecallVictorat758-4612orsendane-mailtomusic@.可知,请致电维克多在758-4612或发送电子邮件到音乐@126com。
故选D。
(5)细节理解题。
根据CanyouspeakFrench?
DoyouwanttolearnFrench?
JointheFrenchclubnow.Time:
8:
00a.m.~11:
00a.m.fromMondaytoFriday.你会说法语吗?
你想学法语吗?
现在加入法语俱乐部。
时间:
周一至周五上午8:
00~11:
00。
可知,桑德拉会讲法语。
她对孩子很好,教他们法语。
她从星期一工作到星期五。
她可以在法语俱乐部工作。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
这是几则招聘启事,文章内容简单,容易理解。
我们在弄清题意后,带着问题阅读短文,从细节中找出问题答案。
2.阅读理解
It'sSunday.Therearemanypeopleinthebus.Andanoldmanislookinghereandthere.Hewantstofindanemptyseat(座位).Thenhefindsone.Hegoestoit.Asmallbagisontheseat.Andayoungmanissittingbesideit.
"Isthisseatempty?
"askstheoldman.
"No,it'sforawoman.Shegoestobuysomebananas,"saystheyoungman.
"Well,"saystheoldman."Letmesithereplease.Whenshecomesback,Iwill(将)leavehere."Thebusstarts(启动)."Shedoesn'tcome,butherbagishere.Letmegiveherthebag."Thentheoldmanthrowsthebagoutofthebuswindow.
Theyoungmanjumpsupandshouts,"Don'tthrow!
It'smybag!
"
(1)Theoldmanwantstofindanemptyseat________.
A. intheroom
B. inthebus
C. besidethedriver
D. inacar
(2)Theoldmanfindsanemptyseat.Hegoesthereandfindsthereis________onit.
A. aman
B. woman
C. abag
D. acoat
(3)Theyoungmansaystheseatisfor________.
A. aman
B. awoman
C. aboy
D. agirl
(4)Thebusstarts.Theoldman________.
A. asksthewomantositontheseat
B. takesthebagtothewoman
C. throwsthebagtotheyoungman
D. throwsthebagoutofthewindow
(5)Thebagis________.Theyoungmandoesn'twanttheoldmantothrowitaway.
A. thewoman's
B. theoldman's
C. thedriver's
D. theyoungman's
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
(5)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这个故事发生在公交车上,一个老人在找座位,他找到了一个空座,但是上面有一个包,旁边的年轻人说这个座位是给一个女士的,意思是不想老人坐在这儿。
等公交车开动以后,老人把包扔出了窗外,年轻人才承认包就是他的。
(1)细节理解题。
根据短文的开头Therearemanypeopleinthebus.Andanoldmanislookinghereandthere.Hewantstofindanemptyseat可知,一个老人在公交车上找座位。
故选B
(2)细节理解题。
根据短文中Thenhefindsone.Hegoestoit.Asmallbagisontheseat可知,后来老人找到了一个空座,但是上面有一个包。
故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据"Isthisseatempty?
"askstheoldman."No,it'sforawoman.Shegoestobuysomebananas."Saystheyoungman可知,年轻人说座位是给一个女士的。
故选B。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Thebusstarts(启动)."Shedoesn'tcome,butherbagishere.Letmegiveherthebag."Thentheoldmanthrows(扔)thebagoutofthebuswindow.可知,公交车开动之后,老人把座位上的包扔出了窗外。
故选D。
(5)细节理解题。
根据短文的最后Theyoungmanjumpsupandshouts,"Don'tthrow!
It'smybag!
"可知,这个包是那个年轻人的。
故选D。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
因此首先要通读全文、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本观点、态度,正确理解语境。
按题查读,即根据问题去寻找答案。
认真阅读问题,充分理解问题,准确理解所问的内容,确定需要在文章中查找的对象,避免答非所问。
在基本确定了每道题的回答内容之后,就要用简练、准确的英语表达出来。
完成所填的答案以后,再将原短文和补全后的短文或句子放在一起,审读一遍,上下对比参照,确定正确答案。
3.阅读理解
Doyouknowthewayofusingwindpowertomakeelectricity?
Therearemanyadvantages({优点)ofusingwindtomakeelectricity.Here'resomeofthem.
First,itmaybeoneofthecheapestwaystomakeelectricity.Second,itcanmakeandstorehydrogengas.Themostimportantoneisthatitwon'tpollutetheenvironment.Besides,thewindpowercanbereusable.
Butlargewindfarmsmightkillbirdstoo,becausebirdsalwaysflyintothewindturbine(风力涡轮机).Scientistsarelookingforwaystostopit.
Expertssaidthatbythemiddleofthe21stcentury,windpowercouldsupplymorethan10%oftheworld'selectricity.Windreallyhelpsusalot.
(1)Thispassageismainlyabout
A. wind
B. usingwindpowertomakeelectricity
C. windpowerexperts
D. theuseofelectricity
(2)Thewritertells advantage(s)ofusingwindtomakeelectricity.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
(3)WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"'reusable"?
A. 可食用的
B. 可退还的
C. 可再用的
D. 可更换的
(4)Bytheyearof windpowercouldsupplymorethan10%oftheworld'selectricity.
A. 1950
B. 2050
C. 2150
D. 2190
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了风能发电的一些优势。
(1)主旨题。
根据Doyouknowthewayofusingwindpowertomakeelectricity?
可知本文是关于风力发电的方法内容,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据First,itmaybeoneofthecheapestwaystomakeelectricity.Second,itcanmakeandstorehydrogengas.Themostimportantoneisthatitwon'tpollutetheenvironment.Besides,thewindpowercanbe reusable可知有4个优势,故选D。
(3)词义猜测题。
根据thewindpowercanbe reusable.风能可知再利用可知reusable是可再用的,故选C。
(4)推理题。
根据Expertssaidthatbythemiddleofthe21stcentury,windpowercouldsupplymorethan10%oftheworld'selectricity可推测是21世纪50年代风力发电可以提供超过全世界10%的供电 ,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读理解
CricketisAustralia'smostpopularsummersport.ItissopopularthatmanypeoplesaysummerdoesnotstartuntilAustraliaplaystheirfirstcricketgameoftheseason.
It'sknownasthe"SummerofCricket".MostAustralianswillwatchgamesonTV,listentothenewsontheradioorplaycricketgamesthemselves.
Manyevengotothestadiumandwatchgames.Theydressingreenandgoldandpainttheirfacestosupporttheirteams.Twoteamsof11peopleplayagainsteachother.Theytaketurnsathittingaleather(皮制的)ballwithawoodenbat(棒),Thebatsmenhittheballtoscoreruns.Theteamthatscoresthemostrunswins.
SomeofAustralia'sfamouspeoplearecricketplayers.ThesportisverypopularinothercountriesliketheUK,India,SouthAfricaandSriLanka.TherearemoreandmorecricketcompetitionsstartinginChina.Chinahasamen'sandwomen'scricketteamthatisgraduallygettingbetter.
Men,women,boysandgirlswatchcricket.Traditionallyitisasportformen,butrecentlywomen'scrickethasbecomemorepopularandtherearenowprofessional(职业的)femalecricketers,too.
"Thefirstdayofthesummerofcricketisoneofthebestdaysoftheyear,"cricketplayerandfanSeanPriorsaid."WhenI'matworkIalwayshavetheradioonlisteningtothegame.Cricketisabigpartofmylire.
IfyouaretravelingtoAustralia,watchthecricket!
It'sjustnotsummerwithoutit.
(1)Paragraphs1-3isabout .
A. whyAustralianslovecricket
B. howpopularcricketisinAustralia
C. whenAustraliansplaycricket
D. howpeoplewatchcricket
(2)WhichofthefollowingaboutcricketisNOTtrue?
A. Thereare11peopleplayingthegame.
B. Theplayersuseawoodenbattohittheball.
C. It'sapopulargameinmanycountries.
D. Onlymenplayedcricketinthepast.
(3)Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat .
A. thewinningteamhastoscorethemostruns
B. Australianslovecricketbecausesomefamouspeopleloveit
C. thereisnocricketcompetitioninChina
D. SeanPrioralwayswatchcricketonTV
(4)Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage?
A. Travel
B. Sports
C. Culture
D. News
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)A
(4)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了澳大利亚最受欢迎的夏