中考英语强化系列之综合阅读训练二.docx

中考英语强化系列之综合阅读训练二.docx

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中考英语强化系列之综合阅读训练二

中考英语强化系列之综合阅读训练

（二）

★清华大学★英语系测试：

为中学英语量身定做.

官方网站：

清华大学英语教授50年研究成果

中考英语考前强化专题复习之综合阅读训练

（二）

A

Inthesea,biggerfishesofteneatthesmallerones.Butsometimesasmallfishcanbegreattoo!

ThereisasmallfishlikethisintheAmericancartoonfilmSharkTale.

Inthefilm,Oscarisasmallfishandhetalksalot.Hehasverybigdreams.HewantstobetheNo.1fishinthesea!

But,infact,heisonlyacleaner.

Angieishisfriend.Sheoftenhelpshim.ShethinksOscardoesagoodjobandshelovesOscar.

Oneday,asharknamedFrankiedies.Ananchor（船锚）hitshim.ButOscarsayshekilledFrankie!

So,hequicklybecomesahero.Peoplecallhim“SharkKiller”.

Butit’snotafungame.Oscargetsintoalotoftrouble!

Frankie’sfather,DonLino,isthesharks’head.HewantsOscartodieforhisson,andsendsagroupoffishestocatchhim!

OscaralsomeetsLola.Lolaisaprettybutbadfish.ShetriestomakeOscarlikeher!

CanOscarlearnalessoninlife,andfindAngie’sloveforhim?

Youhavetowatchthefilmtofindout!

Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassage.

（）1.Thestorymainlytellsus_______.

A.whypeoplecallOscar“SharkKiller”

B.aboutacartoonmovieSharkTale

C.howOscarfindsAngie’sloveforhim

D.howtobecometheNo.1fishinthesea

（）2.Theunderlinedphrase“learnalesson”means“______”inChinese.

A.学习一课B.上课

C.接受教训D.学会一篇课文

（）3.Fromthestoryweknowthat_______.

A.smallerfishesnevereatthebiggerones

B.Oscarisaherobecausehekilledashark

C.allthefishesaregood

D.Oscarhastolearnalessoninlife

（）4._______isOscar’srealfriend.

A.AngieB.LolaC.FrankieD.DonLino

（）5.Accordingtothepassage,Oscarhastorunawaybecause_______.

A.hewantstomakehisdreamscometrue

B.helovesDonLino

C.Frankie’sfatherwantstokillhim

D.heisafraidofLola

B

Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Well,milkmayworkinthesameway!

Milkisthenaturalfoodformammalian（哺乳动物的）babies.Ithelpsthemgrowstrongbecauseitisrichinproteins（蛋白质）,calcium（钙）andvitamins（维生素）.

“MumaskedmetodrinkmilkwhenIwaseightbecauseshethoughtitwouldhelpmegrowtallandstrong,”said15-year-oldFuXiaofromXi’an.“Ididn’tknowhowfastIwasgrowinguntilIfoundIwasthesecondtallestgirlinmyclass.”

DoyouknowhowtalltheJunior3studentis?

169cm!

Milkcanalsohelpyousleepbetterbecauseitcalmsyoudown.

Butremembertodrinkmilkwithcare.Makesureit’sfreshandhasn’tgonebad.

Don’tdrinkmilkwhenyourstomachisempty.Eatsomebreadorcornatthesametime.Thiswillhelpyoutakeinmoreproteinsandvitamins.

Doctorssayteensneedatleast500mlmilkaday.That’stwotothreecups.

Milk-drinkingstartedlongago,asearlyas6,000-8,000BC.Atthattimepeoplestartedtokeepcows,sheepandgoatstogettheirmilk.

Ofcoursewhatyoudrinktodayisn’tthatfreshfromcow.

PeoplecoolthefreshmilkdowntofourdegreesCelsius（摄氏的）tostopthebacteria（细菌）growing.Infactories,milkispasteurized（灭菌）tostopitgoingbad.Afterdisinfection（消毒）andpackaging,itissenttothesupermarkets.

Yogurt（酸奶）alsocomesfrommilk.

Peoplemakesomespecialbacteriatochangethetasteofmilkandmakethenutrients（营养物）initeasierforpeopletotakein.Maybethat’swhyit’sgettingmorepopularwithpeople!

Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassage.

（）1.Thesaying“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”means“_______”.

A.Thedoctordoesn’tlikeapplesB.Applesdon’tgetonwiththedoctor

C.ApplesaregoodforourhealthD.Thedoctorisfarawayfromtheapple

（）2.Whenyoudrinkmilk,youshould_______.

A.findoutifthemilkisfresh

B.makesureithasn’tgonebad

C.avoid（避免）drinkingmilkwhenyourstomachisempty

D.doalloftheabove

（）3.Whyisitbettertoeatsomebreadorcornwhiledrinkingmilk?

A.Ittastesbetter.

B.Everybodydoesit.

C.Itwillmakeyougrowtaller.

D.Ourbodycantakeinmoreproteinsandvitaminsinthisway.

（）4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Everyday,onecupofmilkisgoodenoughforteens.

B.Thousandsofyearsago,menbegandrinkingmilk.

C.Tostopthebacteriagrowing,peoplecoolthefreshmilktofourdegreesCelsius.

D.Yogurtalsocomesfrommilk.

（）5.Whyismilkwithspecialbacteriagettingmorepopularwithpeople?

A.Ithasabettertaste.B.Itmakesthenutrientseasierforpeopletotakein.

C.Itischeaper.D.BothAandB.

C

ThereisalonghistorybehindthefirstT-shirtsandtoday’scolorfulouterwear（外套）.

ManystoriestalkaboutthefirstT-shirtsandthereasonwhypeoplewearthem.OnesaysthefirstT-shirtshadsomethingtodowithwar.

InWorldWarI

SomeAmericansoldiersfoundthatEuropeansoldiers’undershirts（汗衫）werecoolerandmorecomfortable.Theystartedtowearthesamekind.BecausethedesignoftheundershirtswassimpleandlookedliketheletterT,AmericanscalledtheclothesT-shirts.

ByWorldWarⅡ

ManysoldiersstartedtowearT-shirtsasunderwear.

Inthe1930s

ManyAmericanstudentsstartedwearingwhiteT-shirtsforplayingsport.

In1951

MarlonBrando,averyfamousAmericanactor,woreatight-fitting（紧身的）T-shirtinafilm.Afterthis,manyAmericanmenstartedtodresslikehim.

Inthe1970s

T-shirtsbecamethefavoritekindofclothingforyoungpeopleinmanycountries.Atthattime,theywereasignofbeingcoolanddifferentfromothers.

Inthe1980s

T-shirtsstartedtobehotinChina.

NowmanyyoungpeopleshowtheirownideasontheirT-hirts:

specialpictures,funnywords...T-shirtsaremorelikeartworkthanjustsimplesummerwear.

Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassage.

（）1.Fromthepassage,whodoweknowworeT-shirtsfirst?

A.Americanstudents.B.Americansoldiers.

C.AfamousAmericanactor.D.Europeansoldiers.

（）2.WhydidtheAmericansoldiersliketheT-shirts?

A.Theyfeltsafer.B.Theylookedcool.

C.Theywerecoolerandmorecomfortable.D.Theyhadtowearthem.

（）3.Atthebeginning,whatdidtheAmericanstudentswearT-shirtsfor?

A.ForshowingtheirlovetowardsMarlonBroando.B.Forplayingsport.

C.Forbeingcool.D.Forshowingtheirownideas.

（）4.WhendidT-shirtsbecomeasignofbeingcoolanddifferent?

A.ByWorldWarII.B.Inthe1930s.

C.Inthe1970s.D.Inthe1980s.

（）5.WhydoesthepassagesayT-shirtsaremorelikeartworkthanjustsimplesummerwearnow?

A.Theylookbeautiful.

B.Theyareveryexpensive.

C.YoungpeoplecanputtheirideasontheirT-shirts.

D.EveryonelikesT-shirtsandtheyarepopular.

D

Lookatthelightandbeautifulsnowflakes（雪花）falling.Doyouwanttoholdtheminyourhands?

Theyarealwayslostwhentheymeetyourhands.

Well,thisisn’tjustaproblemforyou.ItwasaproblemforWilsonBentley,too.

Inthe1870s,WilsonBentleywasjustateenager.HisfamilylivedinasmalltowninnortheastAmerica.Winterstherewerelongandhard.Bentley’smotherwasonceaschoolteacher.Shetaughthimathome.Bentleydidn’tgotoschooluntilhewas14.Hewasaquietboy,andlovedreadinghismother’sbooks.

Butitwashismother’smicroscope（显微镜）thatinterestedhim.Whentheotherboyswereplayingwithballs,littleBentleywasstudyingthethingslikedropsofwater,flowersandsnowflakes.Bentleylovedwatchingsnowflakes.Forthenexttwoyears,youngBentleyspentmanywinterdaysinacoldroomwatchingtheseicecrystals（晶体）throughthemicroscope.

Theboythoughttheyweresobeautifulthathestartedtodrawpicturesofthem.Butthereweresomanysnowflakesthathecouldn’tdrawthemall.

Howcouldhekeeptheirbeautyforever?

Bentleythoughtofbuyingacamera.

Theboyandhismotheraskedhisfathertobuyone.Buthisfatherdidn’tagree.Hethoughtthewholethingwasabadidea.Hethoughttheonlythingafarmershoulddowasfarming.

ButfinallyBentleydidgetacamera.Formorethanayearhetriedtotakepicturesofsnowflakes.OnJanuary15,1885,duringasnowstorm,Bentleytookthefirsteverphotoofanicecrystalwithhiscamera.“Itwasthegreatestmomentofmylife,”Bentleysaidlater.

For13years,Bentleyworkedquietlyandtookthousandsofphotosoficecrystals.Laterhebecameknownas“Snowflake”Bentley.

Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassage.

（）1.Thebesttitleforthispassageis“_______”.

A.SnowflakePhotos

B.‘Snowflake’Bently

C.LongandHardWinters

D.TeenagePhotographer

（）2.WecanknowfromthestorythatBentley’sfatherwas_______.

A.afarmerB.afunnyman

C.anathleticmanD.aschoolteacher

（）3.WhichofthefollowingaboutBentleyisTRUE?

A.Hedidn’tgetanykindofeducationasachild.

B.Hewasborninarichfamily.

C.Hewasthefirstpersontotakephotosofsnowflakes.

D.Hewasfascinated（着迷的）bythebeautyofsnowflakes.

（）4.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkWilsonBentleywas?

A.Hewasoutgoing.B.Hewastooserious.

C.Hewasinterestedinlearning.D.Hewasverywarm-hearted.

（）5.The“icecrystals”inthefourthparagraphrefersto“_______”.

A.waterdropsB.raindrops

C.flowersD.snowflakes

E

I’mveryinterestedinminiracingcarsandIcankeepworkingonthem.AftereachraceIfindoutwhymycar1,andthenworktomakeitbetter.MyfriendsandIoftenhaveraces.Weseewhoseracingcartravelsthe2.

Todayisthefinalracebetweenmy3andI.Afewdaysago,ourcarsbothwentthesamedistance（距离）.Yesterday,Icarefullymadesomechangesinmycar.Ibelievethesechangeswillmakeitgofaster.

Theracebegan.Mycarwasfast.Itwasfar4.Iwantedto5,butdidn’t.Iknowthosewhola