河南省南阳市届高三上学期期终考试英语试题图片版含答案详解.docx
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河南省南阳市届高三上学期期终考试英语试题图片版含答案详解
2018年秋期高中三年级期终质量评估参考答案
1-5ACBAC6-10BABAA11-15BBCCA16-20BCBCA
21-23ACC24-27ACDC28-31BDAB32-35ADBC
36-40GFDAB
41-45ACDCB46-50DACAD51-55BCADC56-60DBACB
61.specially62.starting63.explained64.to65.faster
66.areencouraged67.but68.performances69.the70.tosee
改错
71.第二句breathe→breathing72.第二句that→which
72.第三句healthy→health74.第四句become→becomes
75.第五句a→the76.第六句they→it77.第六句去掉from
78.第七句OK后加to79.第八句are→were80.第九句incredible→incredibly
书面表达
I'm Li Hua. Recently I found a donation box in my neighborhood. People cometoitwhen they have old clothes, bags,newspapers and books todonate.
This box,I think, is of great significance. Take me as an example, Ioutgrow my
clothes so rapidly. I've got no idea abouthow to deal with theclothes which arereally
new and still in good condition. However, with thisdonation box, I can helpthose
people in need.
In a word, I do think it is a good idea that can light up our life andmake the
world a better place to live in.
附答案详解：
听力原文
Text 1
W:
Excuse me!
I am a new comer here. Can youtell me how to get to the teaching
building?
M:
No problem. I'lllead you there.
Text 2
W:
Please come in. What seems to be the trouble?
M:
It's my stomach. I think I probably had toomuch last night
Text 3
M:
I'd like to visit you tomorrow. Do youhave anything special to do?
W:
No. Will you come in the morning, orin the afternoon?
M:
I haven’t decided yet. I'll tell you later today.
Text 4
M:
Are you going to Sichuan this weekend?
W:
No, I have changed my mind. I will go toHainan instead of going to Sichuan
M:
It sounds good.Have a good tip
Text 5
M:
Would Dr. Block be able to see me at9:
30 tomorrow?
W:
I'm sorry, but she won't have any timeuntil11o’ clock.
M:
Would 1 o’ clock be convenient?
W:
Yes. she will be free then.
Text 6
W:
How was your exam yesterday?
M:
Not very good. It wasn’t as easy as the lastone, and it was longer than before.
W:
Well, you have to work harder. You willcertainly do better next time.
M:
I worked very hard, but I was too careless. Imade some stupid mistakes. I should
be morecareful next time.
W:
Well, it's no use worrying about the examnow.
M:
You’ re right.
Text7
M:
Hi,Cindy.
W:
Hi,Tomorrowismyboyfriend’sbirthday.Iboughtatieforhim.
M:
Oh,atieisagoodpresentforaman.Couldyouletmehavealook?
W:
Ofcourse.Whatdoyouthinkofmytie?
M:
Well..uh.Ithinkit'sOK.
M:
Youdon’treallylikeit,doyou?
M:
Well,uh...Tobehonest,yourtieisalittletoocolorful.Idon’tthinkitfitsyourboyfriend.
W:
Mm,maybeyou'reright.Idon’tknowhowtochoosefromsomanythings.
M:
It'smyfavorite.I'dliketocomewithyounexttime.
W:
Thankyou.
Text8
W:
Hi,nicetomeetyou.
M:
Hi,I'mAlbert.Ireadintheposterthatyou'relookingforastudenttoworkasalanguageassistant.
W:
Yes,weare.Areyouinterestedinthejob?
M:
Ithinkso.ButbeforeIapply,couldyoutellmemoreaboutthework?
W:
Haveyoueverworkedwithtaperecordersbefore?
M:
IusedcassetterecordersalotwhenIstudiedJapaneseinseniormiddleschool.
W:
Good.Ifyoudecidetotakethejob,I'llexplainhowtooperatethesystem.Areyousure?
M:
HowmanyhourswouldIwork?
W:
Tenhoursaweek.From4to6pmMondaythroughFriday.And150yuanaweek.
M:
OK,I'lltakethejob.
W:
Fine.Pleasefilloutthisform.
Text9
W:
Wherewereyouborn,Ayden?
M:
IwasborninLondon,butIgrewupinHongKong,
W:
Whichuniversitydidyougoto?
M:
MyparentswantedmetostayinHongKong,butIdecidedtogobacktoEngland.IgraduatedfromOxfordUniversitywithadegreeinEnglishliterature.
W:
Didyouwanttobeawriterwhenyouwereyoung?
M:
No,Ididn’t.IwasanEnglishteacherjustlikeyouforaboutfiveyears,butbythetimeIwas30,IdecidedIwantedafreshchallenge.
W:
Howdidyoustartwriting?
M:
Istartedwritingmagazinearticlesforfun,andfinallyIwasaskedtowriteabook,soIwasprettylucky.
W:
Areyouwritingabooknow?
M:
Yes,it'saboutagroupoffriendslivinginaforeigncountryandallthestrangeexperiencestheyhave.
W:
Soundsinteresting.
Text10
Thetraditionofbirthdaypartiesstartedalongtimeago.
InChina,onachild'ssecondbirthday,parentsputmanythingsontheflooraroundthechild.AccordingtoChinesetradition,thefirstthingthatthechildpicksuptellsyouwhatjobthechildwillchooselaterinlife.
ForJapanesechildren,thethird,fifthandseventhbirthdaysareespeciallyimportant.Attheseages,therearespecialcelebrationswhenchildrengotothetemple.Andtheparentsusuallyorganizeapartyfortheirfriendsintheirhome.
InsomeAmericancountrieslikeMexico,girlshaveaspecialbirthdaycelebrationwhentheyreachtheageoffifteen.Afteraspecialcelebration,thegirlsdancewiththeirfathersandotherboys.
InmanyEnglish-speakingcountries,atwenty-firstbirthdaycakeoftenhasakeyontoporthecakeitselfissometimesintheshapeofakey.Thismeansthattheyoungpersonisnowoldenoughtoleaveandenterthefamilyhomeatanytimetheywantto!
A篇
解题导语:
本文是一篇应用文。
文章介绍了四个英国博物馆的展览,包括博物馆的联系电+话、网址、展出时间、票价,重点介绍了展览的内容和特色。
21.A[命题立意]考查细节理解
[解题思路]根据题干关键词“exploringhistorywithmoderntechnology"定位至第一部分最后一句“Byusingnewmethods,suchasCTscanningand3Dvisualization,theBritishMuseumhasbeenabletobuildupapictureoflifeintheNilevalleyover4,000years,fromprehistoricEgypttoChristianSudan”,据此可知,大英博物馆的这一次展出使用CT扫描、可视化三维等高科技手段探索四千年以来的尼罗河河谷生活风貌;根据联系电+话可知A项正确,该题容易错选D项,选错的原因是考生仅关注了题干中的“withmoderntechnology”,而忽视了关键词“explorehistory”从而误以为题干指的是科技类型的展览。
考生在答题时应当注意认真阅读题千,不要“断章取义”。
22.C[命题立意]考查细节理解
23.[解题思路]根据题干关键词“at8p.m.onFriday”定位至每个展览的时间介绍;根据第三部分中“Openinghoursdaily10a.m.-5:
45p.m.;Fri.10a,m.-10p.m.”可知,该博物馆在周五从上午十点到晚上十点都有展出;据此可知,在周五晚上八点可以去维多利亚和阿尔伯特博物馆,故C项正确。
24.C[命题立意]考查细节理解
25.[解题思路]根据最后一部分第二句“Visitors can explore electronics, build robots,
get hands-on experiences withnew technologies and have a go at 3D printing”可知,游客们可以探索电子设备、体验新技术、制造机器人、尝试3D打印技术:
据此可知,游客可以自己尝试新技术,故C项正确,根据最后一部分中的“Opening hours,daily10a.m.-6p.m.和“Thisfour-day festival”可知,开放时间为每天上午十点到下午六点,且展出四天,故A项错误;根据第一部分最后一句的“By using new methods, such as CT scanning and3D visualization”可知,提及CT扫描技术的是大英博物馆的展览,而不是英国科学博物馆的展览,故B项错误;根据最后一部分中的“Websitesciencemuseum,org.uk”可知D项的网址错误。
B篇
体裁:
记叙文题材:
个人经历主题:
火车上一则与众不同的播报
【语篇导读】本文讲述了作者在一次乘火车时,听到了一段与以往不同的列车长播报,以及它对火车上乘客的影响和作者由此引发的感悟。
26.A细节理解题。
根据文章第一段中的"… whether it’s therecorded
message or the guards message, few people listen to it,because it's often quite dull
or hard to understand."可知,很少有人听的原因是播报词经常是很枯燥、难懂的,即这些消息没有吸引力。
27.C词义猜测题。
根据画线词前面的" I started thinkingabout this, and
then I found the young guard and said, 'Were you theguard on the7:
35a.m.from
Penrith?
’"及后面的 replying,“Yes,yyyes.”可知,列车长对于作者突然的提问不明所以,一时没有答上来,由此可知,列车长起初看起来有点惊讶, surprised符合语境。
28.D推理判断题。
根据第一段中的"… few people listen toit, because it's often
quite dull or hard to understand. Thisone wasdifferent. I noticed that other passengers
appeared to be listeningtoo. Not only that, everyone was smiling!
”可知,与一般无聊的、不吸引人的播报相比,这次的播报吸引了大家的注意力。
再结合第三段中作者感谢列车长可推知,列车长可能和家人聊到的内容是突如其来的感谢”。
29.C主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,本文讲述了一则与众不同的列车播报。
Secondly, the story attaches much importance to thebenefits that accumulate from
thanking people for something they'vedone, particularly when it's notexpected.
C篇
【解题导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了近期在旧金山举办的人机辩论赛的相关情况，包括举办的目的，辩论的过程和人们对辩论结果的评价等。
《核心素养》文章通过对人机辩论赛的介绍，向考生展示了当代人工智能技术的发展，有利于引导考生养成科学精神，体现了文化意识的核心素养。
28.B【命题意图】考查细节理解。
【解题思路】文章首段中便说明了举办人机辩论赛的目的“In the latest show of artificial intelligence or AI...The debates-held in San FranciscoJune, 2018-provided a
new example of how computers are fast improving to think and sound more like humans”即展示人工智能的最新发展。
故选B项。
【干扰项分析】第二段仅仅提到参与人机辩论的人工智能是IBM公司研发的，但没有提到辩论的目的是介绍这个新产品，排除A项；根据第一段第一句 “Computers
are increasingly competing against humans to see whether man or the machine is more
intelligent＂知，辩论的目的不是证明电脑比人类更聪明，排除C项；文章提到第一场辩论赛的主题是政府是否应该补贴太空研究，D项所表述的了解大众对太空研究的观点”无中生有，跟举行辩论赛的目的毫无关系，故应排除。
29.D【命题意图】考查细节理解。
【解题思路】第二段提到“An Al system developed by major technology company
IBM participated in the event.It is called Project Debater Project Debater”指的是一个人工智能系统。
故选D项。
30.A【命题意图】考查推理判断。
【解题思路】文章的最后一段提到了观看辩论赛的人们对这场辩论的看法，其中大部分人认为人工智能系统提高了他们对这个辩论话题的理解，同时人类辩手能更好地传达自己的想法，即”各有所长”。
【干扰项分析】最后一段只提到了观众对辩论双方的肯定，没有提到对他们的否定看法，排除B项（双方表现都不好）；根据最后一段中“On the other hand，the
human debater got praise for better communicating her ideas＂可知，人类辩手传达观点的能力更强，排除C项；文中并未提到辩论赛的胜利方是谁，D项应排除。
31.B【命题意图】考查文章结构
【解题思路】文章的第二段说明这次辩论赛有两场（Two separate debates）接下来介绍了第一场（In one debate）的关情况，从行文逻辑的角度可推知，随后应介绍第二场比赛的相关情况。
故选B项。
D篇
【解题导语】本文为说明文。
由美国总统特朗普主动挑起的贸易战沉重地打击了美国的农业、海鲜业和汽车制造业。
《核心素养》文章介绍了时下的热点—一中美贸易战,有助于考生了解国际时事,了解中美关系的现状,并作出正确的价值判断,体现了文化意识的核心素养。
32.A【命题意图】考查词义猜测。
【解题思路】根据画线部分前的" Farm and seafoodproducing states are going
to be hit hardest by China's newtariffs on U.S. goods"和画线部分后的" as well"可知,制造汽车和将汽车运往中国的州也因这一轮加征关税的举措而受到重创。
故答案为A。
33.D【命题意图】考查细节理解。
【解题思路】根据倒数第二段中的" This round of tariffsspares some industries, like commercial aircraft. WashingtonState could breathe a sigh of relief, which is home to Boeing.可知,这一轮加征关税对华盛顿州影响不大。
故选D。
34.B【命题意图】考查推理判断。
【解题思路】根据第四段内容可知, Alexa Tonkovich认为贸易战对美国的海鲜产业影响很大,最后一段提到,AxaTonkovich警告美国政府说贸易战可能威胁工作岗位,减少产业利润,造成物价上涨,故可以判断出AlexaTonkovich对贸易战是持反对态度的。
35.C【命题意图】考查文章结构。
【解题思路】第一段引入文章话题（特朗普发起了中美贸易战）,是Introduction;第二段是要点1（Point1）,总述贸易战对美国农业、海鲜制造业和汽车制造业有不利影响第三、四、五段依次从agriculture,seafood和automaking方面展开叙述,故分别属于
Sub-point1,Sub-point2,Sub-point3;第六段是要点2（Point2）,指出不受贸易战影响的行业;最后一段是总结段（ Conclusion）,AlexaTonkovich对美国政府发起的贸易战表明态度，故选C。
七选五答案
【解题导语】本文主要介绍了一家中国公司帮助非洲一些国家的农村开发卫星电视,使得当地的球迷和小学生都能够看上世界杯比赛。
该卫星电视项目在为当地人带来好处的同时,也传播了中国文化。
《核心素养》文章彰显全球舞台上的”中国力量”,展现中国大国姿态,塑造中国大国形象,坚定考生的文化自信,体现了文化意识的核心素养。
36.G本题可从上下文中得到启示,上文提到了帮助当地村
升级会员 