英语高一英语阅读理解人物故事解题技巧及练习题及解析1Word文件下载.docx
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sarms,whileKirbyseizedhislegs,andtheywereabletogetthesuspecttothegroundtohelpDetectiveHoffmanputthehandcuffs（手铐）on,"
saidthepolicespokesperson.The27-year-oldsuspectwaschargedwithresistingarrestandotheroffenses.Thecharityjarhestoleheldlessthan$50.
I'
vebeenonthewrongsideofthelawseveraltimesinmylife,"
HarveytoldWFAA."
Itfeelsgoodtobeontherightsideanddosomethingpositive."
Afterthearrest,thethreemengottoknoweachotheroversteaksandribsatalocalsteakhouse—Hoffman'
streat,asathank-you.ButtherescuerssayHoffmandeservescredittoo."
Itcouldhaveturnedrealugly."
Sampletoldthemedia"
Hehandledhimselflikearealprofessional."
（1）WhatmadeHoffmancallforhelpwhenarrestingthesuspect?
A.
Hewasnotonduty.
B.
Heneededwitnessestosupporthim.
C.
Hewantedtopushthethiefintothecar.
D.
Hecouldn'
tcontrolthesuspect.
（2）WhydidHarveyandKirbyrecordthesceneatthebeginning?
Tofollowthefashion.
Tokeeptrackofthecriminal.
Torecordthedetective'
sviolence.
Toavoidbeinginvolvedintheincident.
（3）WhatcanbeinferredaboutHarvey?
Hewasreadytoviolatethelaw.
Hemighthavehadsomeillegalbehaviour.
Hewasoutofworkatthattime.
Hehadagoodmartialartsbackground.
（4）WhatisHarveyandSample'
sattitudetowardsHoffman?
Appreciative.
Prejudiced.
Skeptical.
Cautious.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，侦探JonHoffman在捉偷善款的小偷时遇到困难寻求帮助，AndreHarvey和KirbySample帮助了他。
（1）考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“ButHoffmanhadtroublecontainingthethief,andtheygotintoastruggle.”可知，Hoffman控制住那个嫌疑人有困难，并且他们扭打在一起。
故选D。
（2）考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的“hetookouthisphoneandhitrecord.“Ihatetosayit,butIthoughtthatthispolicemanwasdoingsomethingillegal”可知，他们记录场景是想记录警察做了一些不合法的事。
及“Butwhenheaskedforhelp,Ithought,well,therewon'
tbeashootingifIgetoverthereintime.”此句是说“如果我能及时赶到那里，就不会有枪击事件了”。
由这两句可知，即他们记录了警察的暴力。
故选C。
（3）考查推理判断。
根据第六段中的“I'
vebeenonthewrongsideofthelawseveraltimesinmylife”可知，Harvey曾经违反过法律。
故选B。
（4）考查推理判断。
根据第五段Harvey所言“I'
vebeenonthewrongsideofthelawseveraltimesinmylife,”HarveytoldWFAA.“Itfeelsgoodtobeontherightsideanddosomethingpositive最后一段“ButtherescuerssayHoffmandeservescredittoo，”尤其是最后Sampletoldthemedia“Hehandledhimselflikearealprofessional”可知，这两个人认为Hoffman很专业，很欣赏他。
故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
Ibelieveinthepowerofsciencefiction,notjustforitscapacitytotransformdreamsintoreality,butalsoforitspowertobondtogetherthosewhoshareacommonvisionofthefuture.Forme,that'
strueformyrelationshipwithmydad.Somefathersandsonsbondoversports,fishingorhunting,butmydadandIbondoverStarTrek.WetriedatriptoDisneyWorld,butoneofmyearliestmemorieswasn'
tMickey,butaKlingonbattlecruiser（巡洋）onthescreen.
Overtheyears,nearlyeverysettingandsituationhasbecomefarawayformydadandme.Whenit'
swarmatnight,we'
renotdrivingalongsomedarkstreetsinIndiana,butgoingataslowspeedwithstarsdimlyshining.Bothofusarethinkingofthem,withoutneedingtosayaword.Allthesevisionsofotheruniverseshavetogethercreatedaprivateuniverseformydadandme.
GeneRodenberry,creatorofStarTrek,oncesaid,"
Sciencefictionisawayofthinking,awayoflogicthatbypasses（绕过）alotofnonsense.Itallowspeopletolookdirectlyatimportantsubjects."
Alifetimeofsciencefictionhasinfluencedmorethanjustmyrelationshipwithmydad,buthasalsohelpedmeshapemyownhopesforthefuture.I'
mnowasciencewriter.
Yes,sciencefictionhasmademeintoa"
nerd"
（书呆子）,anditalsohasbeenasourceofjoyformyfamily,makingmeanoptimistwhileenablingmetothinkcriticallyaboutthedangeroftechnology.Thankthoseauthorswhohavesharedtheirvisions;
theworldandmyfamilyarebetterforit.Thankmydad,whoisboththebeststorytellerandthebestmanIhaveeverknownbecausehehelpedmerealizethetruthofTennyson'
swords,"
SinceIdippedintothefuture,Isawthevisionoftheworld,andallthewondersthatwouldbe."
（1）Whatisthespecialbondbetweentheauthorandhisfather?
Theirsimilardreams.
Theirloveforeachother.
Theircommoninterest.
Theirpassionforscience.
（2）Whatdoestheauthormainlyshowinparagraph2?
Hisdeepimpressiononhisdad.
Hisfeelingofstayingwithhisdad.
Hisearliestmemoryofhisdad.
Hisgoodrelationshipwithhisdad.
（3）Howdoessciencefictionhelptheauthoratpresent?
Itleadshimtopursueadesirablecareer.
Itbringshimthecouragetolivebetter.
Ithelpshimsolvethedangeroftechnology.
Itmakeshimbecomeasourceofhisfamily'
sjoy.
（4）Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?
TheWondersofScience
ThePowerofScienceFiction
TheVersionsofScienceFiction
TheTimetogetherwithMyFather
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者和父亲都热爱科幻小说，它不仅帮助作者与父亲建立了深厚的感情，而且帮助作者实现了梦想。
根据第一段中的“
butmydadandIbondoverStarTrek.WetriedatriptoDisneyWorld,butoneofmyearliestmemorieswasn'
tMickey,butaKlingonbattlecruiser（巡洋）onthescreen.
”可知，作者与父亲都喜欢看科幻小说，故选C。
（2）考查推理判断。
第二段举例说明尽管时过境迁，但作者与父亲的关系依旧非常好，故选D。
（3）考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的“
Alifetimeofsciencefictionhasinfluencedmorethanjustmyrelationshipwithmydad,buthasalsohelpedmeshapemyownhopesforthefuture.I'
mnowasciencewriter.”可知科幻小说促使作者追求自己想要的职业，并帮助他成为一名科学作家，故选A。
（4）考查主旨大意。
第一段中的“Ibelieveinthepowerofsciencefiction,notjustforitscapacitytotransformdreamsintoreality,butalsoforitspowertobondtogetherthosewhoshareacommonvisionofthefuture.”点名了主题，说明了
科幻小说的力量，故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
3．Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.
In1888anEgyptianfarmerdigginginthesandnearthevillageofIstablAntaruncoveredamassgrave.Thebodiesweren'
thuman.Theywerefeline—ancientcatsthathadbeenmummified（木乃伊化的）andburiedinholesinastonishingnumbers."
Notoneortwohereandthere"
reportedEnglishIllustratedMagazine,"
butdozens,hundreds,hundredsofthousands,alayerofthem,alayerthickerthanmostcoaljoints,tentotwentycatsdeep."
Someofthelinen-wrappedcatsstilllookedpresentable,andafewevenhadgoldenfaces.Villagechildrenpeddledthebestonestotouristsforchange;
therestweresoldasfertilizer.Oneshiptransportedabout180,000,weighingsome38,000pounds,toLiverpooltobespreadonthefieldsofEngland.
Thosewerethedaysofgenerouslyfundedexplorations—thatdraggedthroughacresofdesertintheirquestforroyaltombs,andforsplendidgoldandpaintedmaskstodecoratetheestatesandmuseumsofEuropeandAmerica.ThemanythousandsofmummifiedanimalsthatturnedupatreligioussitesthroughoutEgyptwerejustthingstobeclearedawaytogetatthegoodstuff.Fewpeoplestudiedthem,andtheirimportancewasgenerallyunrecognized.
Inthecenturysincethen,archaeologyhasbecomelessofatreasurehuntandmoreofascience.Archaeologistsnowrealizethatmuchoftheirsites'
wealthliesinthemajorityofdetailsaboutordinaryfolks—whattheydid,whattheythought,howtheyprayed.Andanimalmummiesareabigpartofthat.
They'
rereallydisplaysofdailylife,"
saysEgyptologistSalimaIkram.Afterpeeringbeneathbandageswithx-raysandcataloguingherfindings,shecreatedagalleryforthecollection—abridgebetweenpeopletodayandthoseoflongago."
Youlookatthesemummifiedanimals,andsuddenlyyousay,Oh,KingSo-and-Sohadapet.Ihaveapet.Andinsteadofbeingatadistanceof5,000-plusyears,theancientEgyptiansbecomeclearerandclosertous."
（1）Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningto"
peddled"
（paragraph1）?
modernized
displayed
illustrated
demonstrated
（2）Whywasarchaeologyoncereferredtoasa"
treasurehunt"
（paragraph3）?
Inthero
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