八年级英语上册阅读理解20篇.docx

八年级英语上册阅读理解20篇.docx

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八年级英语上册阅读理解20篇

    拓展阅读（01）

MyuncleJamesisafamousscientist．Helikestomakelotsofpredictionsaboutthefuture．Hesaysthatin100yearssomethingswillbebetterthannow．Forexample,wewillnothavetowashthedishesorsweep（打扫）thefloorbecausewe’llallhaverobotsinourhomes．Also,wewon’tneedtousepapermoney．We’llallusecreditcards（信用卡）tobuythings．We’llhavemorefreetime,andtravelingwillbefasterandcheaperthanitisnow．Maybesomepeoplewillspendtheirvacationsinspacestations．

However,UncleJamessaysthatsomethingswillgetworseinthenextcentury（世纪）．Ifmorepeopleusecars,therewillbemorepollution．Also,iftherearefewertrees,theairwillbecomedirtier．Ifpollutiongetsreallybad,maybepeoplewillhavetogoandliveonMars（火星）．UncleJamessayswe’llbeverysorryifpollutionbecomesworse．

1．WhatisUncleJames？

（UncleJames是做什么的？

）

2．Whydoesn’tUncleJamesthinkpeopleinthefuturewilldothedishes？

3．Whatdoeshethinkpeopleinthefuturewillusetobuythings？

4．Whatwillhappenifmorepeopleusecars？

5．Iftherearefewertrees,whatwillhappen？

WhentheAmericansweregettingreadytosend（送）theirfirstmentothemoon,anoldAustralianwaswatchingTVinarestaurant（饭店）.TherewasanEnglishmanintherestaurant,too,andhesaidtothe Australian,"TheAmericansareclever（聪明的）,aren'tthey?

Theyaregoingtosendsomementothemoon.Itisa verylongwayfromourworld." 

    "Oh,that'snothing,"theAustralianansweredquickly."Ourcountryisgoingtosendsomepeopletothe suninafewmonths.That'smuchfarther（更远）awaythanthemoon,youknow." 

"Oh,yes,itis,"theEnglishmansaid,"butthesunistoohotforpeopletogoto."TheAustralianlaughed andsaid,"Wewon'tgotothesunintheday,ofcourse（当然）.We'llgothereatnight."

1.Whoweregoingtosendtheirfirstmentothemoon?

2.WhereweretheAustralianandEnglishmanwatchingTV?

3.TheEnglishmanthought______.

4.BoththeEnglishmenandtheAustralianknewthat______.

5.TheAustralianthoughtthat______.

TomandFredaretalkingabouttheyear2050."Whatwillourworldbelikeintheyear2050"askedTom."Idon’tknow."saysFred."Whatdoyouthink?

""Well,nooneknows,butit’sinterestingtoguess（猜测）.""Intheyear2050everyonewillcarry（携带）apocket（口袋）computer.Thecomputerwillgivepeopletheanswertoalltheirproblems.Wewillallhavetelephones,inourpockets,too,andwe’llbeabletotalktoourfriendsallovertheworld.Perhapswe’llbeabletoseethematthesametime.""Alotofpeoplewillliveandworkunderthesea.Maybetherewillbebigtowns,factories,andfarmsunderthesea,too.""Robotswilldomostofthework,andsopeoplewillhavemoreholidays.Perhaps（也许）they’llworkonlytwoorthreedaysaweek.They’llbeabletoflytothemoonbyrocketsandspendtheirholidaysthere."

"I’mlookingforwardto（期待）theyear2050.Ihopetoflytothemoon.""AndIhopeI’llbeabletoliveunderthesea,"saysFred."Won’tthatbeveryinterestingJustlikeafish!

1.TomandFredtalkabout_______.

2.Accordingto（根据）thepassage,robotswill________

拓展阅读（02）

Lifeintheyear3044isverydifferentfromlifeinthe21stcentury（世纪）.Westilldomanyofthethingsyoudid,butwedothemdifferently.Forexample,wenowhavee-friendstohelpusandkeepuscompany.Ane-friendisamachine（机器）thatlooksjustlikeahuman.Itcanwalkandtalklikehumansandcandoalmostthesamethingsaswehumando.Mye-friendisalotlikemeandwehavemuchfuntogether.Shehelpsmewithmyhomeworkandweoftengoswimming.Sheiscomputerizedtotakecareofmeincase（万一）anythinghappens,soIalwaysfeelsafe（安全的）whenwearetogether.Shecanalsosendmemessages（短信）.andIcandownload（下载）informationfromhermemorychip（存储芯片）.It’ssogreattohaveane-friend–--Ifeelneverlonely（孤独）andIalwayshavesomeonetotalkto.

Actually（事实上）,Iwouldplantotellyoumoreaboutlifeintheyear3044,Ihavetosendmye-friendtocleanupmyroom,though.MaybeonedayIwillbeabletoflybackintimerocketandvisityouandoldfriends.Lookingforwardto（期待）!

1.Ane-friendcandothefollowingEXCEPT________.

A.Itcanwalkandtalk.

B.Itcanhelpmewithmyhomework.

C.Itcansendmemessage.

D.Itcantravelbackintime.

2.Whatdoestheword“company”probablymean?

A.同情B.公司C.同伴D.交通

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.In3044,peoplewon’tdomanyofthethingswedonow.

B.E-friendsmakelifemoreconvenient（方便的）in3044.

C.Peopleareabletotravelbackintimerocketin3044.

D.Lifein3044isthesameaslifeinthe21century.

Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.Thepopulation（人口）isgrowingfast.Therewillbemorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelonger.Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreusefulandtherewillbeatleastoneineachhome.Andcomputersciencewillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinschoolthen.

Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtravel.

Ourfoodwillbedifferent,too.Moreland（土地）willbeused（被用于）forbuildingnewtownsandhousesforpeople.Sotherewillbelesslandforcowsandsheep,andmeatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatitoneday.Theywilleatmorefruitandvegetables.

Workinthefuturewillalsobedifferent.Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillhavenojobstodo.Thiswillbeabigprobleminthefuture.

1.Everyfamilyatleasthaveone________inthefuture.

2.Inthefuturepeoplewon’thaveto________.

A.EatfruitandvegetablesB.walktoworkC.worklonghours

3.Onebigprobleminthefutureisthat________.

A.Manypeoplewilldodangerousandhardwork.

B.Peoplehavetoworkfast.

C.Robotswilldoallthework.

D.Manypeoplewon’thavejobstodo.

拓展阅读（03）

JackandHobaregoingtohighschoolnow．Jackwantstobeanengineer．Heisgoingtobuildroads（道路），bridgesandhouses．Hobisinterestedinmathandscience，butheisgoingtostudymedicine．Hewantstobeadoctor．

  Kateisgoodatmusic．Shewantstobeanartist．Sheisgoingtosinganddanceforpeople．Joanwantstobeawomanastronaut．Shesays,“Iamgoingtoexplore（探索）spacesomeday．”“Whatdoyouwantto

 be，Alice?

”Joanasksme．“Oh，Iwanttobeateacher．WhenIgrowup，I’mgoingtoteachincountryside．”

  Eachofusisdoinghisorherbestatschool．Iamsurewewilldosomethinggoodforourcountry．

（  ）1._________studentsaretalking．

A.Two        B.Three          C.Four     D.Five

（  ）2.Whowantstobeanartist?

A.Joan．     B.Jack．     C.Kate． D.Alice．

（  ）3.Threestudentsareinterestedin__________．

A.medicine   B.music      C.space      D.science

（  ）4.WhatdoesJoanwanttobe?

A.Anastronaut．   B.Ateacher．C.Adoctor   D.Anengineer．

（  ）5.WheredoesAlicewanttoteach?

A.    Onafarm． B.Inthecountryside．C.Athome． D.Abroad．

“NextTuesdayisgoingtobeaholiday,”saystheteacher.“Iwantyoutotellmewhatyouaregoingtodo,Terra.”

“I’mgoingtothemovietheatertoseeamovie,”saysTerra.“Itisacomedyaboutafatprofessor（教授）.Myclassmatessayit’sreallyfunny.”

“Anythingelse（其他的）areyougoingtodo?

”theteacherasks.“OfcourseI’mgoingtodomylessons.I’mgoingtostudymathandphysics（物理学）inthemorning.”

“Doyoulikethem?

”theteacherasks.“Theyarenoteasyforme.ButI’minterestedinthem.I’mgoingtodomybesttostudythem.IthinkthistermIcandobetterthanlastterm（学期）.”

“Whatareyougoingtodointheafternoon?

”askstheteacher.“Afterlunch,I’mgoingtoplaybasketballwithsomeclassmates.Nextmonth,wearegoingtohaveamatch（比赛）withClassOne.”

根据短文内容,判断句子正（T）误（F）.

（）6.ThereisgoingtobeaholidaynextTuesday.

（）7.Themovieisacomedyaboutafatprofessor.

（）8.Terraisgoodatmathandphysics.

（）9.Terraisn’tinterestedinmathandphysics.

（）10.TerraisgoingtoplayfootballwithsomeclassmatesnextTuesday.

拓展阅读（04）

Thesummervacationisover（结束）.It'struethattimealwaysfliesfast.Duringthevacation,theweatherwashotandIcouldnotdomuchwork,butIlivedhappily.

　　As（既然）theafternoonwashot,Ididmyworkinthemorning.Iusedto（习惯于）getupat6:

30andtakeawalkinthegardenforhalfanhour.Afterbreakfast,IbeganreadingEnglishandChineseanddidsomeexercisesinmath.Thosetookmethreehoursormore.Iworkedquitehardandmadegoodprogress（取得进步）.

　　Ispenttheafternoonoutside.Iwenttoswimanditwasfunny.Iwouldnotgohomeuntilitwasaboutfiveorsixo'clock.Sometimesafriendwouldcometoseemeandwewouldspendsomehourslisteningtomusic.

　　Inthiswaylspentmyvacationhappily.AndInotonlystudiedwellbutalsobecameagoodswimmer.NowIamingoodhealthandhighspirits（高昂的情绪）.

1.Whatdoesthetexttellus?

A.Whenthewritergotupinthemorning.

B.Wherethewritertookawalk.

C.Howthewriterspenthissummerholidays.

D.Whattheweatherwaslikeinthatsummer.

2.Howlongdidittakethewritertodohomeworkeveryday?

3.Thewriterspentmostoftheafternoon_____.

4.Thewriterhadverygoodsummerholidaysbecausehe______.

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Thewriterbeganstudyingassoonashegotup.

B.Thewriterspentmoretimeswimmingthanlisteningtomusic.

C.Thewritermadeprogressinhislessons.

D.Thewritertookawalkforhalfanhourbeforebreakfast.

Somechildrenwishtobewriterssomeday.Theywanttowritestoriesorbooksforpeopletoread.That'sgood!

It'sgoodtowritesomethingforpeopletoread!

Buttheyshouldkn