河南省许昌平顶山高三英语联考试题.docx
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河南省许昌平顶山高三英语联考试题
河南省许昌平顶山2018届高三英语联考试题
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howoldisthewomannow?
A.15yearsold.B.20yearsold.C.25yearsold.
2.Whenandwheredoesthemanhaveanappointment?
A.Attheofficeat10:
00.B.Attherestaurantat10:
30.C.Atthehotelateleveno’clock
3.Whodoesthewomaninvitetotalkabouttheplan?
A.Dr.KathleenWhite.B.Prof.Brookings.C.Dr.Mildens.
4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sjacket?
A.Fashionable.B.Tooexpensive.C.Verycheap.
5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Smoking.B.Drinking.C.Parking.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdidthemandoforhisweekend?
A.Hiking.B.Camping.C.Swimming.
7.Whendidthemanposthispictures?
A.Attheweekend.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whoistheshowmainlymeantfor?
A.Theold.B.Kids.C.Anyone.
9.Whatcanthewomanprobablydoatlast?
A.Shemaygotoseethecircus.
B.Shedecidestogetawayfromtheoffice.
C.Shemaypayforthecircusherself.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Wheredidthewomandragthebikeoutof?
A.Theuniversity.B.Thepark.C.Thegarage.
11.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Friends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Employerandemployee.
12.HowlongwillittakethemtogotoLondonFields?
A.Just1minute.B.Only5minutes.C.About15minutes.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whymaythemanlosehisjob?
A.Hemadeaseriousmistake.
B.Hedidn’tfinishhisworkontime.
C.Hisbosswasveryangrywithhim.
14.Whatdoesthemando?
A.Aninterviewer.B.Aninvestmentadviser.C.Anemployer.
15.Howcanthemanliveifheloseshisjob?
A.Byinvesting.B.Onhisparents.C.Onhissavings.
16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?
A.Kind.B.Impolite.C.Disappointing.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatistheprojectcalled?
A.HopeProject.
B.One-DayClean-up.
C.Theworld’snaturalenvironments.
18.Whatkindofpeoplemostlytookpartintheproject?
A.Adults.B.Theelderly.C.Teenagers.
19.Whatdidtheauthorrealize?
A.Theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.
B.Theimportanceofmakingfriendswithothers.
C.Theimportanceofpickingupalltherubbish.
20.Whenwilltheprojectbenextyear?
A.OnJanuary1.B.OnJanuary11.C.OnJanuary21
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题将该项涂黑。
A
FourWildAnimalSpeciesWereEndangered
Maybeyoucanstillseethematthezoo.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthey’redoingalrightinthewild.
Tigers
Allsixtigerspeciesareendangered,withSuatrantigersandSouthChinatigersataseriouslyendangeredstatus.Themainreasonsfortheirpopulationdeclineareillegalhuntinganddestroyedhabitats,ashumansclearforeststogathertimberandbuildroadways.Onlyabout3890tigerspresentlyliveinthewild.
Groundsquirrels
That’sright,evensquirrelsareendangered,specificallytheSanJoaquingroundsquirrel.NativetoCalifornia,USA,theseguyshavebeendisappearingsince1979onaccountoftheconstructionandhumandevelopmentsgoingthroughtheirhabitat.Theirtotalpopulationisunknown,butitcouldbeanywherebetween124000and4130000.
Giraffes
TheInternationalUnionfortheConservationofNaturerecentlyputgiraffesatavulnerablestatus,theleveljustbeforeendangered.Thegiraffepopulationhasdeclined40percentinthelast30years,primarilyduetolossofhabitatandillegalhunting.Somegiraffesarekilledjustfortheirtails,whichareconsideredstatussymbolsinAfrica.
Asianelephants
ThemainthreattoAsianelephants,oneofthemostintelligentanimals,istheirshrinkinghabitat.Asthehumanpopulationgrows,peopleinvadetheirlandtobuildroadsandrailwaytracks.ElephantsinMyanmarareatanespeciallyhighriskforbeingcapturedandtradedorusedillegallyinthetouristindustry.Fewerthan50000areleftontheentirecontinent.
21.Whyisthepopulationoftigersbecomingsmaller?
A.Peoplehuntillegallyanddestroytheirlivingspots.
B.Itisdifficultfortigerstofitinwiththeirenvironment.
C.Theforestsarenotsuitablefortheirliving.
D.Thetigersareathreattotheresidentsnearby.
22.What’sthemainreasonwhysomeanimalsareindangeraccordingtothepassage?
A.Climatechanges.B.Humanactivities.
C.Lackoffood.D.Seriouspollution.
23.ThetailsofareregardedasstatussymbolsinAfrica.
A.tigers’B.groundsquirrels’
C.giraffes’D.Asianelephants’
24.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Thegiraffepopulationhasincreasedgreatlyinthelast30years.
B.Thenumberofsquirrelsisbetween124000and4130000.
C.ElephantsinMyanmararecompletelycaughtandevenkilled.
D.Thepresentsituationofendangeredanimalsisworrying.
B
IhaveforgottenthenameofanoldladyinmyhometownwhenIwasatwelve-year-oldboy.YetitdwellsinmymemorythatshetaughtmealessoninforgivenessthatIshallneverforget.
Onawinterafternoon,afriendandIwerethrowingstonesontotheroofoftheoldlady’shouse.Asaresult,thestoneheadedstraightforasmallwindow.Weknewwewereintrouble.Weranfasteroffherroof.
Iwastooscaredaboutgettingcaughttobeconcernedabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindowinwinter.However,afewdayslater,Istartedtofeelguiltyforhermisfortune.ShestillgreetedmewithasmileeachdaywhenIgaveherthepaper,butIwasnolongerabletoactcomfortably.
Imadeupmymindtosavemypaperdeliverymoney.InthreeweeksIhadthesevendollarsandputthemoneyinanenvelopewithanoteexplainingthatIwassorryforbreakingherwindowandhopedthatthesevendollarswouldcoverthecostforrepairingit.Afterthat,Iwalkeduptotheoldlady’shousesecretly,andputtheletterIdidn’tsignthroughtheletterhole.MysoulfeltrelievedandIcouldhavethefreedomof,onceagain,lookingstraightintotheoldlady’skindeyes.
Thenextday,Ihandedtheoldladyherpaperandshethankedmeforthepaper,givingmeabagofcookiesshehadmadeherself.Ithankedherandcontinuedtoeatthecookieswhilewalking.
Afterseveralcookies,Ifeltanenvelopeandpulleditoutofthebag.WhenIopenedtheenvelope,Iwasshocked.Insidewerethesevendollarsandashortnotethatsaid,“I’mproudofyou.”
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dwell”referto?
A.Appear.B.Change.C.Happen.D.Exist.
26.Whathappenedwhentheauthorandhisfriendwerethrowingstones?
A.Theroofoftheoldlady’shousewasbroken.
B.Thestonebrokeasmallwindowoftheoldlady’s.
C.Theoldladybrokeintoherhousesecretly.
D.Theoldladygavehimabagofcookies.
27.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisbreakingtheoldlady’swindow?
A.Lucky.B.Discouraging.C.Regretful.D.Annoyed.
C
Persuasionistoconvincesomeonetoagreewithyou,justlikeartwhichalsocallsforspecialtechniquestoaccomplish.AccordingtotheancientGreeks,therearethreebasictoolsofpersuasion:
ethos,pathosandlogos.
Ethosisaspeaker’swayofconvincingtheaudiencethatheistrustworthy,honestandreliable.Onecommonwayaspeakercandevelopethosisbyexplaininghowmuchexperienceoreducationhehasinthefield.Afterall,you’remorelikelytolistentoadviceabouthowtotakecareofyourteethfromadentistthanafireman.
Pathosisaspeaker’swayofconnectingwithanaudience'semotions.Forexample,apoliticianwhoistryingtoconvinceanaudiencetovoteforhimmightsaythathealonecansavethecountryfromaterriblewar.Thesewordsareintendedtofilltheaudiencewithfear,thusmakingthemwanttovoteforhim.Similarly,ananimalcharitymightshowanaudiencepicturesofinjureddogsandcatstomaketheviewersfeelpity,sotheywillbemorelikelytodonatemoney.
Logosistheuseoffacts,statisticsorotherevidencetosupportyourargument.Anaudiencewillbelieveyouifyouhaveconvincingdatatobackupyourclaims.Presentingthisevidenceismuchmorepersuasivethansimplysaying“believeme”.
Althoughethos,pathosandlogosallhavetheirstrengths,theyareoftenmosteffectivewhenusedtogether.So,thenexttimeyoulistentoaspeech,watchacommercialorlistentoafriendtrytoconvinceyoutolendhimsomemoney,beonthelookoutfortheseancientGreektoolsofpersuasion.
28.Whatisthepurposeofpersuasion?
A.Toadvisesomebodytosupportyou.B.Tohelpsomeonehavespecialskill
C.Toconvincesomebodytorealizehisaim.D.Totalksomeoneintobeinghonest.
29.Whatisaspeaker’swayofconvincingtheaudiencetotrusthim?
A.Pathos.B.Ethos.C.Logos.D.Education.
30.Whatdoapoliticianandananimalcharityhaveincommon?
A.Bothpreventthemselvesfrombeinghurt.B.Bothsavepeoplefromterriblewars.
C.Bothmaketheaudiencesupportthem.D.Bothpersuadepeopletodonatemoney.
31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.ConvincetheAudienceB.ThreeBasicToolsofPersuasion
C.BelieveMeD.StrengthofPersuasion
D
Friendshipisoneofthebasicbondsbetweenhumanbeings.Whilethecharacteristicsoffriendshipmightvaryfromonecountrytoanother,peoplefromallculturesnotonlyenjoyfriendsbutneedthem.
Manystudieshaveshowntha
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