学年初三中考英语一轮专题复习九年级上 Units 78 1.docx
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学年初三中考英语一轮专题复习九年级上Units781
2019学年初三中考英语一轮专题复习九年级上Units7—8
【知识要点梳理】
单元话题
Unit7Rules（规则）
Unit8Mysteries（神秘的事物）
重点单词
1.s v.吸烟;冒烟n.烟
2.l v.举起;抬高
n.电梯;搭便车
3.a adj.很坏的;讨厌的
4.r v.&n.感到遗憾;懊悔
→ （过去式/过去分词）
→ （现在分词）
→ adj.遗憾的;后悔的
5.p n.诗;韵文
→ n.诗人
6.c n.机会;可能性
7.m v.完成（困难的事）;应对（困难局面）;管理
→ n.经理;经营者
8.s v.支持;支撑;供养n.支持
9.e v.进来;进去
→ n.进入;入口
10.a v.出席;参加;上（学校）
11.v n.价值v.重视;珍视
→ adj.贵重的;很有用的
12.policen.警察
→ （pl.）
→ n.男警察
→ n.女警察
13.w n.狼
→ （pl.）
14.l n.实验室
15.l n.土地v.着陆;降落
16.e v.表示;表达
→ n.表示;表情;表达方式
17.c n.圆圈v.圈出
18.r v.接待;接受;收到
19.p n.目的;目标
20.e n.力量;精力;能源
→ adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的
21.v n.胜利;成功
重点短语
1. 顶嘴;回嘴
2. 避免接近;远离
3. 自己做决定
4.getinthewayof
5. 追逐;追赶
6. 同时;一起
重点句型
1.Doyouthinkwemaybeallowedtotakephotosifwedon'tuseaflash?
你认为如果我们不用闪光灯会允许我们拍照吗?
2.—Whosevolleyballisthis?
这是谁的排球?
—ItmustbeCarla's.Shelovesvolleyball.一定是卡拉的。
她喜欢排球。
3.—Itcouldbeagirl'sroombecauseit'sverytidy.它可能是一个女孩的房间,因为它很整洁。
—Iguessso.Butitmightbeaboy'sroombecausetheclotheslooklikeboys'clothes.我想是的。
但它可能是一个男孩的房间,因为这些衣服看起来像男孩的衣服。
情景交际
1.—Idon'tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年开车。
—Iagree.Theyaren'tseriousenough.我同意。
他们不够认真。
2.—Whatdidyouseethatnight?
那天晚上你看见什么了?
—I'mnotsure,butitcan'tbeadog.我不确定,但它不可能是一条狗。
语法回顾
1.含情态动词的被动语态
2.情态动词must,might,could,can't表示推测
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2018宣城二模]—What'syoursecretofsuccess,Dr.Lee?
—Justdothethingsyoulikewithallyourmindand .
A.lessonB.prideC.energyD.result
2.[2019预测]HestayeduplatetowatchTV,soheisnowfeeling .
A.activeB.angryC.afraidD.sleepy
3.—Jerryworkssohardthathefeelstiredthesedays.
—Hehasto afamilyoffouronhisown.
A.offerB.supportC.provideD.remain
4.[2018合肥蜀山区一测]—Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?
—It berainy,cloudyorsunny.Whoknows?
A.mustB.mightC.shouldD.need
5.[2019预测]Beinghonestistheonlythingwewilldo.Infact,that'souronly .
A.choiceB.mistakeC.secretD.survey
6.—Dad,Igotajobasabusdriver.
—Congratulations.Makeyourself sothatthecompanywon'tfireyou.
A.changeableB.fashionable
C.valuableD.possible
7.[2019预测]Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,youshould junkfood.
A.keepupwithB.catchupwith
C.keepawayfromD.keepintouchwith
8.[2018合肥50中三测]—WhatdoyouthinkofConfucius?
—Hewasanancientteacher wisesayingshaveinfluencedmanypeopleindifferentcountries.
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose
9.—Whydoyouwanttogetafootball?
—Don'tyouknowfootball toourschoolsubjectsatthebeginningofthisyear?
A.addsB.hasadded
C.wasaddedD.willbeadded
10.[2018天津]—Tomfelloffhisbikeandhurthisknee.
— .
A.PrettygoodB.That'stoobad
C.That'sfunnyD.That'sagoodidea
Ⅱ.完形填空
TherearemanyrulesinAmericanclasses.
Inaclassiftheteacherasksyouaquestion,youshouldgiveananswer.Ifyoudonotunderstandthequestion,youshouldraiseyourhandandasktheteacherto 1 thequestion.Ifyoudonotknowtheanswer,itisallrighttotelltheteacherthatyoudonotknow.Thentheteacherknows 2 youneedtolearn.
Thereisno 3 fornotdoingyourhomework.Ifyouareabsent,youshouldcallyourteacheror 4 whoisinyourclassandaskforthehomework.Itisyourdutytofindoutwhathomeworkyouhavemissed.Youmustnotbeabsent 5 atestday.Seriousillnessistheonlyreasonformissingatest.Itisalsoconsideredimpolitetobelate.Ifyoumustcomeinlate,besuretodoit 6 .IntheU.S.,itisnotnecessarytoknockbeforeyouentertheclassroom,butyouwillbegivenalowgradeifyouareoftenlate.
InAmerica,youshouldcallyourteacherbyhisorherlastname,not"teacher".AlsoyoushoulduseMr.,Miss,Ms.orMrs.beforethelastname（suchasMrs.SmithorMr.Jones）.Thisisconsidered 7 .
Bepolitetootherstudents.Ifonestudentisansweringaquestionorgivingareport,you 8 listenquietlyandgivehimorheryourattention.Somehabitsarenotwelcomed,suchaseating,drinking,chewinggum（嚼口香糖）or 9 one'sshoesintheclassroom.
Copyinganotherstudent'stestorpaperis 10 accepted.Itiscalledcheating.AtmostschoolsintheU.S.,studentswhocheatwillbedismissed（开除）.
1.A.replyB.reportC.repeatD.record
2.A.whatB.howC.whyD.when
3.A.worryB.doubtC.needD.excuse
4.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody
5.A.onB.inC.atD.by
6.A.loudlyB.noisilyC.freelyD.quietly
7.A.funnyB.serious
C.politeD.strict
8.A.mayB.shouldC.needn'tD.can't
9.A.takingawayB.takingoff
C.takingdownD.takingout
10.A.seldomB.sometimesC.neverD.often
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
TheCapitalMuseumisoneofthemostfamousartmuseumsintheworld.Withitswonderfulbuilding,themuseumspreadsChinesehistoryandculturetovisitorsfromhomeandabroad.
ThebuildingoftheCapitalMuseumbeganin1953anditwasopentothepublicin1981.In2001,themuseumstartedtodevelopitsnewbuilding.Afterfiveyearsofhardwork,thenewmuseumfinallyopenedat16FuxingmenOuterStreetinBeijing.
TheCapitalMuseumhassevenfloors.Ithasover200,000worksofart,butonly5,622piecesareonshowin11differenthalls.Besides,3hallsareopenfortemporary（临时的）exhibitionsfromotherpartsofChinaandothercountries.
TheCapitalMuseumisopenfrom9a.m.to5p.m.,TuesdaystoSundays.IfyouareinterestedinChinesehistoryandculture,bookthefreeticketbeforeyougetthere.
Andyoushouldreadthenoticefirst:
（1）Enterbyticketonly.
（2）Nosmokinginsidethemuseum.
（3）Pleaseacceptthesecuritycheck（安检）andfollowtherulesofthemuseum.
（4）Pleasebecarefulwithyourmove,forsomeexhibitionhallshavesmoothfloorsanddarklight.
（5）Pleasebecarefulwithyourthings.Pleasekeeppublicplacesclean.Nolittering.
（6）Nodrinks,food,petsordangerousthings.
（7）Nophotos.Notouching,climbingorlyingdown.
（8）Pleasespeakquietlyandavoidrunning,playingandusingmobilephonesintheexhibitionhalls.
1.WhenwasthenewCapitalMuseumopentothepublic?
A.In1953.B.In1981.
C.In2001.D.In2006.
2.Visitorscan intheexhibitionhalls.
A.speakquietlyB.eatanddrink
C.takephotosD.usemobilephones
3.YoucanfindallthefollowinginformationEXCEPT .
A.theaddressofthemuseum
B.thehistoryofthemuseum
C.theopeninghoursofthemuseum
D.thewaytothemuseum
4.VisitorscanlearnaboutChinese intheCapitalMuseum.
A.scienceandtechnologyB.historyandculture
C.medicineD.movies
B
Manyparentslikesettingfamilyrulesfortheirkids.Whenkidsbreakrules,parentswillgivethemsomepunishments.Andthepunishmentsaren'tincludedinrules.Infact,whenparentstelltheirkidsaboutanewrule,parentsshouldtalkwiththemaboutthepricetheyshouldpayforbreakingtherule—whatthepunishmentwillbe.
Punishmentsthatparentssetshouldbefairandproper.Forexample,ifparentsfindtheirchildrensmoking,theymaylimitthechildren'ssocialactivitiesfortwoweeks.Parentsshouldpunishtheirchildrenonlyinwaystheyhavediscussedbefore.Astudyshowsthatthemostpopularpunishmentistolimitkids'TVtime.
It'sunderstandablethatparentswillbeangrywhenrulesarebroken.Punishmentisawaytoexpresstheiranger,butit'snotaverygoodone.Sharingtheirfeelingsofangerorsadnesswithkidscanhaveabettereffectonkids.Whenkidsknowwhattheyhavedonemakestheirparentssad,theywillfeelguilty.Whentheyknowtheiractionsinfluencetheirparentsgreatly,theywillobeyrulesbetter.
Rulesaremadetohelpkidsbehavebetter.Iftherulesorwaysofpunishmentmakekidsunhappyorunderalotofpressure,willtheybehelpful?
5.Whichofthefollowingisthemostpopularwaytopunishkids?
A.Beatingthem.
B.Tellingthemreasons.
C.LimitingtheirTVtime.
D.Limitingtheirsocialactivities.
6.Inthewriter'sopinion,whichisthebestwayforparentstoexpresstheirangertokids?
A.Punishingtheirkids.
B.Keepingsilent.
C.Makingmorerules.
D.Sharingtheirfeelingswiththeirkids.
7.Theunderlinedword"guilty"inthepassagemeans" "inChinese.
A.内疚的B.无聊的C.激动的D.高兴的
8.Thepassagemainlytalksabout .
A.howtosharefeelingswithkids
B.howtoeducatekids
C.whytopunishkids
D.howtounderstandkids
Ⅳ.书面表达
在科技发达的今天,手机的功能越来越丰富,除了通讯功能,手机还具有支付、阅读等功能。
有人认为用手机阅读方便且花费少;也有人认为用手机阅读对眼睛有害,并且容易使人沉迷其中。
为使同学们对此有理性、客观的认识,你们班以"Shouldstudentsreadonmobilephones?
"为题展开了辩论。
假设你是正方或反方的一员（只需选择一方）,请阐述你的观点。
要求:
1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
2.词数80左右。
参考词汇:
electronicbook电子书 eyesight视力 beaddictedtodoingsth.沉迷于……
Shouldstudentsreadonmobilephones?
【参考答案】
【重点单词】
1.smoke 2.lift 3.awful 4.regret;regretted;regretting;regretful 5.poem;poet 6.chance 7.manage;manager 8.support 9.enter;entrance 10.attend
11.value;valuable 12.police;policeman;policewoman
13.wolf;wolves 14.laboratory 15.land
16.express;expression 17.circle 18.receive
19.purpose 20.energy;energetic 21.victory
【重点短语】
1.talkback 2.keep...awayfrom
3.makeone'sowndecision 4.挡……的路;妨碍
5.runafter 6.atthesametime
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.C 【解析】 考查名词辨析。
结合语境可知此处是说,集中你的心思和精力去做你喜欢的事。
A项:
课;B项:
自豪;C项:
精力;D项:
结果。
故选C。
2.D 【解析】 考查形容词的词义理解。
由设空前的"他熬夜很晚看电视"可知此处是说现在他感到瞌睡。
sleepy意为"瞌睡的",符合题意。
3.B 【解析】 考查动词的词义理解。
根据本题语境可知,他不得不独自"供养"一个四口之家。
support有"供养,支持"之意,符合语境。
4.B 【解析】 考查情态动词。
句意:
——明天是什么天气?
——可能会下雨、多云或者是晴天。
谁知道呢?
A项:
一定;B项:
可能;C项:
应该;D项:
需要。
根据答语后句可知应选B。
5.A 【解析】 考查名词的词义理解。
由题干中的"那是我们唯一要做的事"可知此
升级会员 