甘肃省武威市第一中学学年高一英语下学期期中试题.docx

甘肃省武威市第一中学学年高一英语下学期期中试题.docx

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甘肃省武威市第一中学学年高一英语下学期期中试题

甘肃省武威市第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题

本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第I卷（选择题共90分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.GiveherIDcardtohimB.MoveatableC.Signforaparcel

2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcleaningtheshirt?

A.EasyB.Time-wastingC.Impossible

3.Howdoesthewomanmostprobablygotowork?

A.BycarB.BybikeC.Bybus

4.WhatrelationisTomtothewoman?

A.HerteacherB.HeragentC.Herhusband

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.picnicB.TheweatherC.Aforecast

第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。

6.WhowillbesenttoSingapore?

A.JennyB.JohnTaylorC.Brian.

7.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?

A.NervousB.ProudC.Disappointed

听下面一段对话，回答第8，9两个小题。

8.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantofocusonaboutthecoffeemaker?

A.ThepriceB.ThequalityC.Themodel

9.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.GotothecashierB.VisitagymC.Continuetoshop

听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题

10.Whatisbetweenthestudentrestaurantandthestudentunion?

A.TheoldlibraryB.ThemedicalservicesC.Thenewlibrary

11.Whereisthemediacenteronthemap?

A.InthemiddleB.AtthebottomleftcornerC.Atthebottomrightcorner

12.Whatcanthestudentsborrowfromtheoldlibrary?

A.FinancialbooksB.SportsmagazinesC.Entertainmentmagazines

听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。

13.Whatdidthemandoontheweekend?

A.HewentonasailingtripB.HewentfishingC.Hewenttoapark

14.Whatdidthewomanplayontheweekend?

A.BasketballB.TennisC.Badminton

15.WhatdoweknowaboutJoe?

A.HetookpartinacompetitionB.HewonaprizeC.Hegotinjured

16.Whatwillthespeakersdonextweekend?

A.WatchfilmsathomeB.GotothebeachC.Playfootball

听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。

17.Whenwasthespeakerborn?

A.In1932B.In1937C.In1942

18.Whatdidthespeakerbuyatthecinema?

A.IcecreamB.SweetsC.Chocolate

19.Whatwerefilmslikeinthosedaysaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Thesetswerespecial.

B.Eachscenelastedafewseconds.

C.Actors'performancesweresatisfying.

20.Whatinfluencedidtheexperiencehaveonthespeaker?

A.Hebecameinterestedinfilms.

B.Hebegantoactinfilms.

C.Helovedcharactersinfilms.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Itwasthe50thanniversary（周年）ofthemoonlandinglastyear.Astronomyloversarenottheonlyoneswhoareexcitedaboutit;publishers（出版商）arealsoofferinganumberofbookstomarktheevent.

ShootfortheMoon

JamesDonovan

Little,BrownandCo.$30

ThisretellingofthespaceracebeginswiththeSovietUnion'sSputniksatellitein1957tothehistoricApollo11programtwelveyearslater.Thebookoffersdetailsaboutthecharactersofthespacemen,engineersandotherswhomadetheU.S.spaceprogramasuccess.

OneGiantLeap

CharlesFishman

Simon&Schuster,$29.99

Gettingtothemoonrequiredamillionhoursofwork,thisbooksays.Accordingly,thestorycentersontheengineers,projectmanagersandotherswhoworkedlongandhardtogettheApolloprogramofftheground.

PicturingApollo11

J.L.PickeringandJohnBisney

UnivofFlorida,$45

Packedwithhundredsofphotos（somearepublishedforthefirsttime）,thisbookreadslikeaphotobookoftheApollo11program.Thephotosaremomentsfromspacemantraining,aswellastheexcitementofliftoff,thehistoriclandingandthereturnhomeofthethreemen.

Apollo’sLegacy

RogerD.Launius

SmithsonianBooks,$27.95

AspacehistorianexaminestheApolloprogramindifferentways:

asapolitical（政治的）

machineintheColdWarandanimportantculturalmoment.ThebookexploresdifferentviewsontheU.S.moonshotprojectfromscientists,politicians,themediaandthepublicduringthespaceraceandbeyond.

21.WhatisShootfortheMoonmainlyabout?

A.Historyofthespacerace.

B.Theshootoftwosatellites.

C.Cooperationofdifferentcountries.

D.Humans'understandingofthemoon.

22.WhosebookshowstheApollo1lprogramthroughpictures?

A.JamesDonovan’s

B.CharlesFishman's

C.J.L.PickeringandJohnBisney's

D.RogerD.Launius's

23.WhichbooktalksaboutdifferentviewsontheApolloprogram?

A.ShootfortheMoon

B.OneGiantLeap

C.PicturingApollo11

D.Apollo’sLegacy

B

U.S.electriccarmakerTeslaInc.startedconstructionofitsnewChinafactoryonJanuary7.Itbecomesthefirsttobenefitfromanewpolicyallowingforeigncarmakerstosetupwholly-ownedsubsidiaries（全资子公司）inChina.

Thenewplant,namedGigafactory3,isTesla’sfirstplantoutsidetheUnitedStates.ItislocatedinLingangAreainthesoutheastharborofShanghai.TeslaCEOElonMuskandShanghaigovernmentofficialsattendedthegroundbreakingceremony（动工仪式）。

“ThiswillbethemostadvancedTeslaGigafactory（超级工厂）,”Musksaid.“Withresourceshere,weareabletobuildthisfactoryinrecordtime,andwearehopingtohaveinitialproductionofTeslaModel3towardtheendoftheyearandvolumeproduction（批量生产）nextyear.”

Thefactory,withaninvestmentofover50billionyuan,isthelargestforeign-investedmanufacturingprojectinShanghai’shistory.Itisexpectedtoproducearound3,000Model3vehiclesaweekinitsearlystages.Whenitbecomesfullyoperational,thefactorywillproduce500,000vehiclesperyear.TheproductionattheShanghaiplantwillhelpTeslasignificantlyloweritscostandprices.ThiswillmakeitmorecompetitiveintheChinesenew-energyvehicle（NEV）market.

Chinaistheworld’slargestautoandNEVmarket.NEVsalesinthemainlandjumped75.6percentinthefirst10monthsof2018fromayearearlier,hitting860,000units.TheChinesegovernmentdesiretobecometheglobalNEVleader,withtechnologiesthatmeetthehighestinternationalstandardsby2025.

TeslahastappedintoChina’sgrowingelectriccarmarket.ThecompanysetupinOctober2018itsfirstoverseasR&Dinnovationcenter（研发创新中心）inBeijing,withfocusontaskssuchaslocalizationandsoftwareandhardwaredevelopment.IthasestablisheditschargingnetworkcoveringmostcitiesinChina’sdevelopedregions.

24.WhydidTeslastartconstructionofitsnewplantGigafactory3?

A.Becauseofanewpolicyallowingforeigncompaniestoinvestcarindustry.

B.BecauseTesladidn’thaveotherplantselsewhere.

C.BecauseTeslacouldimproveitsNEVqualityinChina.

D.BecauseTeslawantedtoupgradeitsinnovationinChina.

25.WhereisTesla’snewplantGigafactory3located?

A.InthesoutheastChina.

B.InthesoutheastofBeijing.

C.InLingangAreaofShanghai.

D.InLingangArea,northeastofShanghai.

26.TeslawillbecomemorecompetitiveintheChinesenew-energyvehiclemarketbecause

A.itwillbeverypopularinChina

B.it’spricewillbecheaperthananyothervehicleinChina

C.itwillbeenergysaving

D.itsproductionwillhelpTeslabringdownitscostandprices

27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.U.S.electriccarmakerTeslabeganconstructionofitsnewplantinShanghai.

B.Tesla’sfirstplantoutsidetheU.S.isnamedGigafactory3.

C.BecauseofresourcesinShanghai,Gigafactory3issupposedtobebuiltinrecordtime.

D.Gigafactory3isthelargestforeign-investedmanufacturingprojectinChina.

C

Oneman’swhitebreadisanotherman’sgreenvegetables.

That’sthekeyfromThePersonalisedDiet,anewbookfromIsraeliauthorsEranSegalandEranElinav.Theauthorssayit’stimetoadmittoourselvesthatone-size-fits-alldietsdon’twork,andwhenitcomestonutrition,it’saboutdoingwhatworksbestforyourbody,notcatchingthelatestdietfashion.

“Foryears,we’vebeentryingtosearchforthatsilver-bulletdietandwe’vebeenmiserablyfailing,”Segalsaid.“Andthat’sbecausethebestdietforeachpersonreallyhastobetailoredtothatindividual.”

TheyconductedapersonalizednutritionprojectatWeizmann,wherehundredsofvolunteersagreedtohavetheirbloodsugartestedaftermeals.Oneparticipantinthestudy,awomannamedRuti,saidshewassurprisedthatitwastomatoes--noticecreamorcandies--thatwereraisingherbloodsugarlevel.Rutirecalled,“IhavenowsignificantlyreducedmyintakeoftomatoandI’mfeelingmuchmoreenergetic,whichstillsurprisesme.Ihavealreadylostacoupleofpounds,andIhavehighhopesthatIhavefinallyfoundtheanswertomyweightstruggle,too.”

TheIsraeliscientistsfoundthatsomepeoplecanconsumetraditionallyunhealthyfoodswithlittleornoriseintheirbloodsugarlevels,whileothershaveastrongerresponse,andthereforeshouldn’teatthosefoods.It’sthosekindsofresultsthatyoucanonlyfindfromapersonaliseddiet.

“Whatweweresurprisedtofindoutwasjustlikeanyotherfood,thereisnosuchthingasgoodbread,”Elinavsaid.“Theresponsetobreadwascompletelyindividualised.”

28.Whatissuggestedinthefirstsentence?

A.Everyonehastheirowntastes.

B.Nutritionservesyourbodybest.

C.People’sresponsetothesamefoodisdifferent.

D.Thelatestdietdoesn’tfiteachperson.

29.Whatdoes“thatsilver-bulletdiet”referto?

A.Adietthatislowinfat.

B.Adietthatbeginsanewdiettrend.

C.Adietthatworksbestforeveryone.

D.Adietthatprovidesallthenutrition.

30.Ruti’sexamplesuggeststhattocontrolweight,oneneedsto.

A.eatmuchfewertomatoes

B.controltheir