国际经济学第九版答案.docx

国际经济学第九版答案.docx

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国际经济学第九版答案

国际经济学第九版答案

【篇一：

国际经济学第九版英文课后答案第13单元】

>balanceofpayments

outline

13.1introduction

13.2balanceofpaymentsaccountingprinciples13.2adebitsandcredits13.2bdouble-entrybookkeeping

13.3theinternationaltransactionsoftheunitedstatescasestudy13-1:

themajorgoodsexportsandimportsoftheunitedstates

13.4accountingbalancesanddisequilibriumininternationaltransactions

13.5thepostwarbalanceofpaymentsoftheunitedstatescasestudy13-2:

themajortradepartnersoftheunitedstatescasestudy13-3:

theu.s.tradedeficitwithjapan

casestudy13-4:

theexplodingu.s.tradedeficitwithchina

13.6theinternationalinvestmentpositionoftheunitedstatescasestudy13-5:

theunitedstatesasadebtornation

appendix:

a13.1theimfmethodofreportinginternationaltransactionsa13.2thecaseofthemissingsurplus

balanceofpaymentscapitalaccountcredittransactionsautonomoustransactionsdebittransactionsaccommodatingtransactionscapitalinflowofficialreserveaccountcapitaloutflowofficialsettlementsbalancedouble-entrybookkeepingdeficitinthebalanceofpaymentsunilateraltransferssurplusinthebalanceofpaymentsstatisticaldiscrepancyinternationalinvestmentpositioncurrentaccount

1.inthefirstlecture,iwouldcoversections1and2a.theaveragestudentusuallyfindsthemeaningofcapitalinflowsandoutflowsparticularlydifficulttounderstand.therefore,iwouldpayspecialcareinpresentingthematerialinsection2a.iwouldalsoassignproblems1to8.2.inthesecondlecture,iwouldcoversection2bandgooverproblems1-8.iwouldpresentsections3and4inthethirdlecture,andstressthemeaningandmeasurementofbalanceofpaymentsdeficitsandsurpluses.sections5and6（whicharemostlydescriptiveandnotdifficult）couldbeleftforstudentstodoontheirownsothatthechaptercouldstillbecoveredinthreelectures.

1.a.theu.s.debitsitscurrentaccountby$500（forthemerchandiseimports）andcreditscapitalbythesameamount（fortheincreaseinforeignassetsintheu.s.）.theu.s.creditscapitalby$500（thedrawingdownofitsbankbalancesinlondon,acapitalinflow）anddebitscapitalbyanequalamount（tobalancethecapitalcreditthattheu.s.importerreceivedwhentheu.k.exporteracceptedtobepaidinthreemonths）.theu.s.isleftwitha$500debitinitscurrentaccountandanetcreditbalanceof$500initscapitalaccount.

2.a）.theu.s.debitsunilateraltransfersby$100andcreditscapitalbythesameamount.

b）.theu.s.creditsitscurrentaccountby$100anddebitscapitalbythesameamount.

c）.thedebitof$100inunilateraltransfersandthecreditof$100incurrentaccount.

3.a）.thesameas2a.thenetresultisthesame,butthetransactioninpartaofthisproblemreferstotiedaidwhiletransactionsaandbinproblem2donot.4.theu.s.debitscapitalaccountby$1,000（forthepurchaseoftheforeignstockbytheu.s.resident）andalsocreditsthecapitalaccount（forthedrawingdownoftheu.s.residentbankbalancesabroad）bythesameamount.

5.theu.s.creditsitscurrentaccountby$100anddebitsitscapitalaccountbythesameamount.6.theu.s.creditsitscapitalaccountby$400（forthepurchaseoftheu.s.treasurybillsbytheforeignresident）anddebitsitscapitalaccount（forthedrawingdownoftheforeignresidentsbankbalancesintheunitedstates）forthebythesameamount.7.theu.s.debitsitscurrentaccountby$40fortheinterestpaid,debitsitscapitalaccountby$400（forthecapitaloutflowfortherepaymentoftherepaymentoftheprincipaltotheforeigninvestorsbytheu.s.borrower）,andthencreditsitscapitalaccountby$440（theincreaseinforeignholdingsofu.s.assets,acredit）.

8.a）.theu.s.creditsitscapitalaccountby$800anddebitsitsofficialreservesaccountbythesameamount.

b）.theofficialsettlementsbalanceoftheu.s.willimprove（i.e.,theu.s.deficitwillfalloritssurpluswillrise）by$800.

wherevaluesareinbillionsofdollarsandanegativebalancerepresentsadeficitwhilea

positivebalanceasurplusinthebalanceofpayments.b.becauseuntil1972,wehadafixedexchangeratesystem,butfrom1973wehadamanagedfloatingexchangeratesystem.underthelatter,thebalanceofpaymentsonlymeasurestheamountofofficialinterventioninforeignexchangemarkets.9.seethejulyissueofthesurveyofcurrentbusinessforthemostrecentyear.

10.seethejulyissueofthesurveyofcurrentbusinessforthemostrecentyear.

11.seethejulyissueofthesurveyofcurrentbusinessforthemostrecentyear.

12.seethejulyandnovemberissuesofthesurveyofcurrentbusinessforthemostrecentyear.

13.seethebalanceofpaymentsstatisticsyearbookforthemostrecentyear.app.1.themajordifferencebetweenthewaytheunitedstateskeepsitsbalanceofpaymentsandtheinternationalmonetaryfundmethodisinthewaytheydealwithinternationalcapitalmovements.theunitedstatesrecordsinternationalcapitalmovementsasincreasesinu.s.-ownedassetsabroadandforeign-ownedassetsintheunitedstates,subdividedintogovernmentandprivate.theinternationalmonetaryfundincludesinternationalcapitalflowsintoafinancialaccount,whichissubdividedintodirectinvestments,portfolioinvestmentsassetsandliabilities,andotherinvestmentassetsandliabilities.

2.seethetableinaprilandoctoberissueoftheimfsworldeconomicoutlookforthemostrecentyear.

1.whichofthefollowingisfalse?

a.acredittransactionleadstoapaymentfromforeignersb.adebittransactionleadstoapaymenttoforeigners*c.acredittransactionisenteredwithanegativesign

d.double-entrybookkeepingreferstoeachtransactionenteredtwice.

2.whichofthefollowingisadebit?

a.theexportofgoodsb.theexportofservices

*c.unilateraltransfersgiventoforeignersd.capitalinflows

3.capitalinflows:

a.refertoanincreaseinforeignassetsinthenationb.refertoareductioninthenationsassetsabroadc.leadtoapaymentfromforeigners*d.alloftheabove

4.whenau.s.firmimportsgoodstobepaidinthreemonthstheu.s.credits:

a.thecurrentaccount

b.unilateraltransfers*c.capital

d.officialreserves

5.thereceiptofaninterestpaymentonaloanmadebyau.s.commercialbanktoaforeignresidentisenteredintheu.s.balanceofpaymentsasa:

a.creditinthecapitalaccount*b.creditinthecurrentaccountc.creditinofficialreservesd.debitinunilateraltransfers

6.thepaymentofadividendbyanamericancompanytoaforeignstockholderrepresents:

a.adebitintheu.s.capitalaccountb.acreditintheu.s.capitalaccount

c.acreditintheu.s.officialreserveaccount*d.adebitintheu.s.currentaccount

7.whenau.s.firmimportsagoodfromenglandapaysforitbydrawingonitspoundsterlingbalancesinalondonbank,theu.s.debitsitscurrentaccountandcreditsits:

a.officialreserveaccountb.unilateraltransfersaccountc.servicesinitscurrentaccount*d.capitalaccount

8.whentheu.s.shipsfoodaidtoadevelopingnation,theu.s.debits:

*a.unilateraltransfersb.servicesc.capital

d.officialreserves

9.whentheresidentofaforeignnation

（1）sellsau.s.stockand

（2）depositstheproceedsinau.s.bank,theu.s.:

a.creditscapitalfor

（1）anddebitscapitalfor

（2）b.creditsthecurrentaccountanddebitscapitalc.debitscapitalandcreditsofficialreserves

*d.debitscapitalfor

（1）andcreditscapitalfor

（2）

10.whenau.s.resident

（1）purchasesforeigntreasurybillsandpaysby

（2）drawingdownhisbankbalancesabroad,theu.s.:

【篇二：

国际经济学第九版英文课后答案第9单元】

>（corechapter）

nontarifftradebarriersandthenewprotectionism

outline

9.1introduction

9.2importquotas

9.2aeffectsofanimportquota

9.2bcomparisonofanimportquotatoanimporttariff

9.3othernontariffbarriersandthenewprotectionism

9.3avoluntaryexportrestraints

states

9.3btechnical,administrative,andotherregulations

9.3cinternationalcartels

9.3ddumping

9.3eexportsubsidies

9.4thepoliticaleconomyofprotectionism

9.4afallaciousandquestionableargumentsforprotection

9.4binfant-industryandotherqualifiedargumentsforprotection

9.4cwhogetsprotected?

welfareeffectsontheu.s.economyofremovingallimportrestraints

restraints

9.5strategictradeandindustrialpolicies

9.5astrategictradepolicy

9.5bstrategictradeandindustrialpolicieswithgametheory

9.5ctheu.s.responsetoforeignindustrialtargetingandstrategictradepolicy

9.6historyofu.s.commercialpolicy

9.6athetradeagreementsactof1934

9.6bthegeneralagreementsontariffsandtrade（gatt）

9.6cthe1962tradeagreementsactandthekennedyround

9.6dthetradereformactof1974andthetokyoround

9.6ethe1984and1988tradeacts

9.7theuruguayroundandoutstandingtradeproblems

9.7atheuruguayround

9.7boutstandingtradeproblems

benefitsfroma“likely”dohascenario

appendix:

a9.1centralizedcartels

a9.2internationalpricediscrimination

a9.3tariffs,subsidiesanddomesticgoals

quotasmoot-hawleytariffactof1930nontarifftradebarrier（ntbs）tradeagreementsactof1934

newprotectionismmost-favored-nationprinciple

voluntaryexportrestraints（vers）bilateraltrade

technical,administrative,andgeneralagreementontariffand

otherregulationstrade（gatt）

internationalcartelmultilateraltradenegotiations

dumpinginternationaltradeorganization（ito）persistentdumpingperil-pointprovisions

predatorydumpingescapeclause

sporadicdumpingnationalsecurityclause

trigger-pricemechanismtradeexpans